Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

move

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Möveandmové

English

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishmoven,moeven,meven, borrowed fromOld Northern Frenchmover,moveir andOld Frenchmouver,moveir(“to move”) (compare modern Frenchmouvoir from Old Frenchmovoir), fromLatinmovēre(“move; change, exchange, go in or out, quit”), fromProto-Indo-European*m(y)ewh₁-(“to move, drive”). Cognate withLithuanianmauti(“to push on, rush”),Sanskritमीवति(mī́vati,“pushes, presses, moves”),Middle Dutchmouwe(“sleeve”). Largely displaced nativeEnglishstir, fromMiddle Englishstiren,sturien, fromOld Englishstyrian.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

move (third-person singular simple presentmoves,present participlemoving,simple past and past participlemoved)

  1. (intransitive) Tochangeplace orposture; togo, in any manner, from one place orposition to another.
    Synonyms:shift,stir;see alsoThesaurus:move,Thesaurus:position
    A shipmoves rapidly.
    I was sitting on the sofa for a long time, feeling too lazy tomove.
    • 1780,William Cowper, “Light Shining out of Darkneſs”, inTwenty-ſix Letters on Religious Subjects […] To which are added Hymns […] ‎[1], 4th edition, page252:
      Godmoves in a myſterious way, / His wonders to perform; / He plants his footſteps in the ſea, / And rides upon the ſtorm.
    • 1839, Denison Olmsted,A Compendium of Astronomy, page95:
      Secondly, When a body is once in motion it will continue tomove forever, unless something stops it. When a ball is struck on the surface of the earth, the friction of the earth and the resistance of the air soon stop its motion.
  2. (intransitive) Toact; to takeaction; to begin to act
    Synonyms:get moving,stir,take action
    tomove in a matter
    Come on guys, let'smove: there's work to do!
  4. (intransitive) To changeresidence, for example from one house, town, or state, to another; to go and live at another place. See alsomove out andmove in.
    Synonyms:flit,move house,remove,shift
    I decided tomove to the country for a more peaceful life.
    Theymoved closer to work to cut down commuting time.
    I'mmoving next week but I don't have anything packed yet.
    • 1986, Wen-shun Chi, “Ch’en Tu-hsiu (1879-1942)”, inIdeological Conflicts in Modern China: Democracy and Authoritarianism‎[2], published1992,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page202:
      He thenmoved from Nanking to Wuhan and finally to Chungking, but when his health deteriorated, he went to Chiang-chin, a small village near Chungking, for recuperation. There he died on 27 March 1942.
  5. (transitive, ergative) To cause to change place or posture in any manner; to set inmotion; tocarry,convey,draw, orpush from one place to another
    Synonyms:drive,impel,propel,stir
    The wavesmoved the boat up and down.
    The horsemoves a carriage.
  6. (transitive, chess, board games) Totransfer (a piece) from onespace or position on theboard to another.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:chess move
    Shemoved the queen closer to the centre of the board.
    He rolled a 5 andmoved his counter to Boardwalk, the most expensive property on the Monopoly board.
  7. (transitive) Toexcite to action by the presentation ofmotives; torouse byrepresentation,persuasion, orappeal; toinfluence.
    Synonyms:entice,induce,inveigle,persuade,sway
    This songmoves me to dance.
    • 1603,Richard Knolles,The Generall Historie of the Turkes, […], London: […] Adam Islip,→OCLC:
      Seducer of the People, notmoved with the Piety of his Life
    • 1697,Virgil, “The Seventh Book of theÆneis”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […],→OCLC:
      No female arts his mind couldmove.
  9. (transitive) Toarouse thefeelings orpassions of; especially, to excite totenderness orcompassion, to excite (for example, anemotion).
    Synonyms:affect,excite,touch,trouble
    That book reallymoved me.
  10. (transitive, intransitive) Topropose; torecommend; specifically, to propose formally forconsideration anddetermination, in adeliberativeassembly; tosubmit
    Imove to repeal the rule regarding obligatory school uniform.
    • 1905,Livy, translated by Canon Roberts,From the Founding of the City, Book 38:
      Two days were thus wasted in the quarrel between the consuls. It was clear that while Faminius was present no decision could be arrived at. Owing to Flaminius' absence through illness, Aemilius seized the opportunity tomove a resolution which the senate adopted. Its purport was that the Ambracians should have all their property restored to them; they should be free to live under their own laws; they should impose such harbour dues and other imposts by land and sea as they desired, provided that the Romans and their Italian allies were exempt.
    • 1598–1599 (first performance),William Shakespeare, “Much Adoe about Nothing”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene i]:
      Let me butmove one question to your daughter.
    • 1630,John Hayward,The Life and Raigne of King Edward the Sixth:
      And therefore they are to be blamed alike, both who moue and who decline warre[…]
  11. (transitive, obsolete) Tomention; to raise (a question); tosuggest (a course of action); tolodge (a complaint).
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:mention
  12. (transitive, obsolete) Toincite,urge (someone to do something); tosolicit (someone for or of an issue); to make a proposal to.
    Synonyms:motivate,provoke;see alsoThesaurus:incite
    • 1485, Sir Thomas Malory,Le Morte Darthur, Book VII:
      "Sir," seyde Sir Boys, "ye nede nat tomeve me of such maters, for well ye wote I woll do what I may to please you."
    • c.1587–1588 (date written), [Christopher Marlowe],Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published1592,→OCLC; reprinted asTamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire; London: Scolar Press,1973,→ISBN,Act II, scene vii:
      The thirſt of raigne and ſweetnes of a crowne,[…]
      Moou’d me to menage armes againſt thy ſtate.
  13. (transitive, obsolete) Toapply to, as foraid.
  14. (law, transitive, intransitive) Torequest anaction from thecourt.
    An attorneymoved the court to issue a restraining order.
    The district attorneymoved for a non-suit.
  15. (intransitive, obsolete) Tobow orsalute uponmeeting.
  16. (transitive, business) Tosell ormarket (especially physicalinventory or illicitdrugs).
    This business will fail if it can'tmove the inventory quickly.
  17. (transitive, programming) To transfer the value of oneobject inmemory to anotherefficiently (i.e., withoutcopying it in entirety).
    • 2013, Bjarne Stroustrup,The C++ Programming Language, 4th edition, Addison-Wesley,→ISBN,3.3.2, page75:
      We didn’t really want a copy; we just wanted to get the result out of a function: we wanted tomove a Vector rather than tocopy it.
    • 2018, Jim Blandy, Jason Orendorff, chapter 4, inProgramming Rust: Fast, Safe Systems Development, O’Reilly,→ISBN, page77:
      In Rust, for most types, operations like assigning a value to a variable, passing it to a function, or returning it from a function don’t copy the value: theymove it.
    • 2023 September, Attila Gyén, Dániel Kolozsvári, Norbert Pataki, “Code Comprehension for the Move Semantics in C++”, inProceedings of the Tenth Workshop on Software Quality Analysis, Monitoring, Improvement, and Applications‎[3], Bratislava, Slovakia: Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava,→ISSN, page 3:
      In this paper, we focus on two specificmove related issues: using an entity which has already beenmoved hence making it invalid, and callingmove operations when doing so will not have any effect on how the program executes

Conjugation

[edit]
Conjugation ofmove
infinitive(to)move
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularmovemoved
2nd-personsingularmove,movest†moved,movedst†
3rd-personsingularmoves,moveth†moved
pluralmove
subjunctivemovemoved
imperativemove—
participlesmovingmoved

Derived terms

[edit]
Terms derived frommove (verb)

Descendants

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
(intransitive) to change place or posture; to go
to act; to take action
to change residence—see alsomove house
(transitive) to change the place of something
to cause to change place or posture; to set in motion
to transfer from one space or position to another
to excite to action
to arouse the feelings or passions of
to propose; to recommend
to apply to
  • Finnish:vaikuttaa (fi)
  • Ido:please add this translation if you can
  • Interlingua:please add this translation if you can
  • Italian:prodigarsi (it)
  • Japanese:申し込む (ja)(もうしこむ, mōshikomu)
  • Khmer:អនុវត្ត(ʼaʼnuvŏət)
  • Mirandese:please add this translation if you can
  • Portuguese:please add this translation if you can
to sell
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

[edit]

move (pluralmoves)

  1. The act of moving; amovement.
    Synonyms:seeThesaurus:movement
    A slightmove of the tiller, and the boat will go off course.
    The drummer Cynthia praised her best friends' dancemoves to the music.
    • 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, inThe Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.:Hodder and Stoughton,→OCLC:
      Lord John had followed me. "By George, young fellah!" said he, pulling off his coat. "You've hit on a dooced good notion. Give me a grip and we'll soon have amove on it." But, even then, so heavy was the bell that it was not until Challenger and Summerlee had added their weight to ours that we heard the roaring and clanging above our heads which told us that the great clapper was ringing out its music.
  2. An act for theattainment of anobject; a step in theexecution of aplan orpurpose.
    He made anothermove towards becoming a naturalized citizen.
  3. A formalized or practiced action used in athletics, dance, physical exercise, self-defense, hand-to-hand combat, etc.
    She always gets spontaneous applause for that onemove.
    He can win amatch with that onemove.
  4. The event of changing one'sresidence.
    Synonyms:removal,relocation
    Themove into my fiancé's house took two long days.
    They were pleased about theirmove to the country.
    • 1977 February 12, Bruce Michael Gelbert, “Some New York Alternatives”, inGay Community News, volume 4, number33, page 5:
      While planning a recentmove, I checked the pages ofMajority Report, which lists women-owned and operated businesses and found a listing for "Truck You."[…] Two women from Queens, and formerly of New Jersey GAA, Ulla and Mickey, came with their van and a successfulmove was accomplished without reliance on macho male bruisers.
    • 1990, Wayne Jancik,The Billboard Book of One-Hit Wonders,→ISBN, page216:
      From early on, he sang in the church choir, and before hismove to Philadelphia in 1965, Cliff was already quite well-known in his hometown as a gospel singer.
  5. A change in strategy.
    I am worried about our boss'smove.
    It was a smartmove to bring on a tall striker to play against the smaller defenders.
  6. Atransfer, a change from one employer to another.
    • 2013 September 1, Phil McNulty,BBC Sport:
      Robin van Persie squandered United's best chance late on but otherwise it was a relatively comfortable afternoon for Liverpool's new goalkeeper Simon Mignolet, who has yet to concede a Premier League goal since his £9m summermove from Sunderland.
  7. (board games) The act of moving atoken on agameboard from oneposition to another according to the rules of the game.
    Synonym:play
    The bestmove of the game was when he sacrificed his rook in order to gain better possession.
    It's yourmove! Roll the dice!
    If you roll a six, you can make twomoves.
  8. (board games, usually in theplural) Around, in which each player has aturn.
    You can win in threemoves if you do that.
  9. (syntax) Within the Minimalist Program, a fundamental operation of syntactic construction

Hyponyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Translations

[edit]
the act of moving—seemovement
an act for the attainment of an object or purpose
the event of changing one's residence
change strategy
the act of moving a token on a gameboard
linguistics: syntactic operation
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

References

[edit]

Dutch

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromEnglishmove.

Noun

[edit]

move m (pluralmoves,nodiminutive)

  1. move(step in the execution of a plan or purpose)
    Synonym:zet
Related terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

move

  1. inflection ofmoven:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Syllabic abbreviation ofmotivaatiovemppa.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈmoʋe/,[ˈmo̞ʋe̞]
  • Rhymes:-oʋe
  • Syllabification(key):mo‧ve
  • Hyphenation(key):mo‧ve

Noun

[edit]

move

  1. (militaryslang) Aconscript whoacquires or has acquiredexemptions fromphysicaleducation forfalsified reasons ofhealth, i.e. byfeigningsick.

Declension

[edit]
Inflection ofmove (Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
nominativemovemovet
genitivemovenmovejen
partitivemoveamoveja
illativemoveenmoveihin
singularplural
nominativemovemovet
accusativenom.movemovet
gen.moven
genitivemovenmovejen
moveinrare
partitivemoveamoveja
inessivemovessamoveissa
elativemovestamoveista
illativemoveenmoveihin
adessivemovellamoveilla
ablativemoveltamoveilta
allativemovellemoveille
essivemovenamoveina
translativemoveksimoveiksi
abessivemovettamoveitta
instructive—movein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofmove(Kotus type 8/nalle, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemovenimoveni
accusativenom.movenimoveni
gen.moveni
genitivemovenimovejeni
moveinirare
partitivemoveanimovejani
inessivemovessanimoveissani
elativemovestanimoveistani
illativemoveenimoveihini
adessivemovellanimoveillani
ablativemoveltanimoveiltani
allativemovellenimoveilleni
essivemovenanimoveinani
translativemoveksenimoveikseni
abessivemovettanimoveittani
instructive——
comitative—moveineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemovesimovesi
accusativenom.movesimovesi
gen.movesi
genitivemovesimovejesi
moveisirare
partitivemoveasimovejasi
inessivemovessasimoveissasi
elativemovestasimoveistasi
illativemoveesimoveihisi
adessivemovellasimoveillasi
ablativemoveltasimoveiltasi
allativemovellesimoveillesi
essivemovenasimoveinasi
translativemoveksesimoveiksesi
abessivemovettasimoveittasi
instructive——
comitative—moveinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativemovemmemovemme
accusativenom.movemmemovemme
gen.movemme
genitivemovemmemovejemme
moveimmerare
partitivemoveammemovejamme
inessivemovessammemoveissamme
elativemovestammemoveistamme
illativemoveemmemoveihimme
adessivemovellammemoveillamme
ablativemoveltammemoveiltamme
allativemovellemmemoveillemme
essivemovenammemoveinamme
translativemoveksemmemoveiksemme
abessivemovettammemoveittamme
instructive——
comitative—moveinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativemovennemovenne
accusativenom.movennemovenne
gen.movenne
genitivemovennemovejenne
moveinnerare
partitivemoveannemovejanne
inessivemovessannemoveissanne
elativemovestannemoveistanne
illativemoveennemoveihinne
adessivemovellannemoveillanne
ablativemoveltannemoveiltanne
allativemovellennemoveillenne
essivemovenannemoveinanne
translativemoveksennemoveiksenne
abessivemovettannemoveittanne
instructive——
comitative—moveinenne

Derived terms

[edit]

Galician

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

move

  1. inflection ofmover:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative

Haitian Creole

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromFrenchmauvais(“bad”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

Adjective

[edit]

move

  1. bad

Interlingua

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

move

  1. present ofmover
  2. imperative ofmover

Latin

[edit]

Verb

[edit]

movē

  1. second-personsingularpresentactiveimperative ofmoveō

Portuguese

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
 

  • Rhymes:(Brazil)-ɔvi
  • Hyphenation:mo‧ve

Verb

[edit]

move

  1. inflection ofmover:
    1. third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. second-personsingularimperative
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=move&oldid=88132015"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp