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mount

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Mount

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmount,munt, fromOld Englishmunt, fromLatinmōns(a hill, mountain), from a root seen also inēmineō(I project, I protrude) (Englisheminent).Doublet ofmons.

Noun

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mount (pluralmounts)

  1. Ahill ormountain.
  2. (palmistry) Any of sevenfleshyprominences in thepalm of thehand, taken to represent theinfluences of variousheavenly bodies.
    themount of Jupiter
  3. (obsolete) Abulwark for offence or defence; amound.
  4. (obsolete) Abank; afund.
  5. (heraldry) Agreenhillock in thebase of ashield.
Usage notes
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As with the names ofrivers andlakes, the names of mountains are typically formed by adding the word before or after the unique term.Mount is used in situations where the word precedes the unique term:Mount Everest,Mount Rushmore,Mount Tai. Except in the misunderstood translation of foreign names (as with China'sMount Hua), the terms used withmount will therefore usually be nouns:Mount Olympus butRugged Mountain andCrowfoot Mountain. It thus corresponds to the earlierthe mount ormountain of ~.

Mount is no longer used as a generic synonym formountain except in poetry and other literary contexts. An example is thefossilized form within the phraseSermon on the Mount.

Synonyms
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  • (palmistry):mons(obsolete)
Derived terms
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Translations
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mountainseemountain
palmistry: prominence

See also

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Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishmounten, fromAnglo-Normanmunter, fromVulgar Latin*montāre(climb), fromLatinmontem(mountain). Compare modernFrenchmonter.

Noun

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mount (pluralmounts)

  1. An animal, usually ahorse, used toride on (unlike adraught horse).
    The rider climbed onto hismount.
  2. (now only figurative) Acar,bicycle, ormotorcycle used forracing.
  3. Amounting; an object on which another object is mounted.
    The post is themount on which the mailbox is installed.
  4. (obsolete) A rider in acavalry unit or division.
    The General said he has 2,000mounts.
  5. A step or block to assist in mounting a horse.
  6. A signal for mounting a horse.
  7. (martial arts) A dominant groundgrappling position, where one combatant sits on the other combatantstorso with the face pointing towards the opponent's head.
  8. (gymnastics) The act of getting onto theapparatus.
Derived terms
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Translations
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horse
a mounting
rider in cavalry

Verb

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mount (third-person singular simple presentmounts,present participlemounting,simple past and past participlemounted)

  1. (transitive) To get upon; to ascend; to climb.
    tomount stairs
    • 1697,Virgil, “(please specify the page)”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      Or shall wemount again the Rural Throne,
      And rule the Country Kingdoms, once our own?
  2. (transitive) To place oneself on (ahorse, abicycle, etc.); tobestride.
    The ridermounted his horse.
  3. (transitive) To cause to mount; to put on horseback; to furnish with animals for riding.
    • 1697,Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC:
      tomount the Trojan troop
  4. (obsolete, transitive) To cause (something) to rise or ascend; to driveup; to raise; to elevate; to liftup.
  5. (transitive, martial arts) To sit on a combatant'storso with the face pointing towards the opponent's head; to assume the mount position in groundgrappling.
  6. (intransitive, rare) To rise on high; to go up; to be upraised or uplifted; to tower aloft; to ascend; often withup.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Jeremiah51:53, column 1:
      Though Babylon ſhouldmount vp to heauen, and though ſhee ſhould fortifie the height of her ſtrength,yet from me ſhall ſpoilers come vnto her, ſaith theLord.
    • 1656,Abraham Cowley,Davideis:
      The fire of trees and housesmounts on high.
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift], “The Author Permitted to See the Grand Academy ofLagado. []”, inTravels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], volume II, London: [] Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC, part III (A Voyage to Laputa, Balnibarbi, Glubbdubdribb, Luggnagg, and Japan),page78:
      I was at the Mathematical School, where the Maſter taught his Pupils after a Method ſcarce imaginable to us inEurope. The Propoſition and Demonſtration were fairly written on a thin Wafer, with Ink compoſed of a Cephalick Tincture. This the Student was to ſwallow upon a faſting Stomach, and for three days following eat nothing but Bread and Water. As the Wafer digeſted, the Tincturemounted to his Brain, bearing the Propoſition along with it.
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson],In Memoriam, London:Edward Moxon, [],→OCLC, Canto XL,page62:
      ⁠Thy spirit ere our fatal loss
      ⁠Did ever rise from high to higher;
      ⁠Asmounts the heavenward altar-fire,
      As flies the lighter thro’ the gross.
  7. (transitive) Toattach (an object) to asupport,backing,framework etc.
    tomount a mailbox on a post
    tomount a specimen on a small plate of glass for viewing by a microscope
    tomount a photograph on cardboard
    tomount an engine in a car
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
      But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thusmounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the old mare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, [].
    • 1908, W[illiam] B[lair] M[orton] Ferguson, chapter IV, inZollenstein, New York, N.Y.:D. Appleton & Company,→OCLC:
      “My Continental prominence is improving,” I commented dryly.
      Von Lindowe cut at a furze bush with his silver-mounted rattan.
      “Quite so,” he said as dryly, his hand at his mustache. “I may say if your intentions were known your life would not be worth a curse.”
    • 1912,Arthur Conan Doyle,The Lost World [], London; New York, N.Y.:Hodder and Stoughton,→OCLC:
      He spends his days flitting through the woods with his shot-gun and his butterfly-net, and his evenings inmounting the many specimens he has acquired.
  8. (transitive, computing) To attach (adrive ordevice) to thefile system in order to make it available to theoperating system.
    • 1998, Lincoln D. Stein,Web Security: A Step-by-step Reference Guide, page377:
      Burn the contents of the staging area onto a writable CD-ROM, carry it over to the Web server, andmount it.
  9. (intransitive, sometimes withup) To increase in quantity or intensity.
    The billsmounted up and the business failed. There ismounting tension in Crimea.
  10. (obsolete) To attain in value; to amount (to).
  11. (transitive) To get on top of (another) for the purpose of copulation.
    • 1981,William Irwin Thompson,The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page16:
      When God presented Lilith to Adam, Adam was overjoyed and enthusiastically set her on the ground and tried tomount her after the fashion of the animals; but Lilith protested and said: "Why should I be on the bottom and you on the top?"
  12. (transitive) To have or beginsexual intercourse with someone.
    Shemounted him last night.
  13. (transitive) To begin (a campaign, military assault, etc.); tolaunch.
    The General gave the order tomount the attack.
    • 2012 May 5, Phil McNulty, “Chelsea 2-1 Liverpool”, inBBC Sport:
      For Liverpool, their season will now be regarded as a relative disappointment after failure to add the FA Cup to the Carling Cup and notmounting a challenge to reach the Champions League places.
    • 2023 August 7, Clive Cookson, “Missing ice and bleached coral: the sudden warming of the oceans”, inFinancial Times[1]:
      Coralsmount a two-stage response to heat stress, first bleaching and then dying. Some of the southernmost reefs, exposed to the hottest water, are already dead but those in slightly cooler locations have a better chance of survival and regeneration.
    • 2024 July 27, “Bolivian general arrested and accused of coup after dramatic showdown with president”, inedition.cnn.com[2]:
      A Bolivian general has been arrested and accused ofmounting a coup against the government after attempting to storm the presidential palace on Wednesday.
  14. (transitive, archaic) Todeploy (cannon) for use.
    tomount a cannon
  15. (transitive) To prepare and arrange the scenery, furniture, etc. for use in (aplay orproduction).
  16. (cooking) Toincorporatefat, especiallybutter, into (a dish, especially a sauce to finish it).
    Mount the sauce with one tablespoon of butter.
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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to get upon; to ascend; to climb
to place oneself on a horse, bicycle etc. to ride
to cause to mount; to put on horseback
to cause something to rise or ascend
to rise on high
to attach an object to a supportsee alsoset
computing: to attach a drive or device
to increase in quantity or intensity
to attain in value; to amount to
to get on top of an animal to mate
to have sexual intercourse with someone
to begin an assault, campaign etc.
to deploy cannon for use
to prepare and arrange the scenery, furniture, etc.

Related terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishmunt andAnglo-Normanmount, both fromLatinmōns.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mount (pluralmountes ormouns)

  1. Amountain; a mount or peak, especially theAlps.

Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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