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mother

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Motherandmoth-er

English

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WOTD – 3 April 2016
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*méh₂tēr
Proto-Germanic*mōdēr
Proto-West Germanic*mōder
Old Englishmōdor
Middle Englishmoder
Englishmother

    FromMiddle Englishmoder, fromOld Englishmōdor, fromProto-West Germanic*mōder, fromProto-Germanic*mōdēr, fromProto-Indo-European*méh₂tēr.Doublet ofMadeira,mata,mater,matrix, andmatter.

    Some have proposed that the "dregs" sense is fromMiddle Dutchmodder(filth), fromProto-Germanic*muþraz(sediment), butmodder is not known in this meaning. On the other hand, words for "mother" have developed the secondary sense of "dregs" in several Romance and Germanic languages; compareDutchmoer,Frenchmère de vinaigre,GermanEssigmutter,Italianmadre,Medieval Latinmāter, andSpanishmadre.[1]

    Alternative forms

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    • mither(Scotland and Northern England)

    Noun

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    mother (pluralmothers)

    EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedia
    1. Afemaleparent, especially of ahuman; a female whoparents achild (which she has given birth to, adopted, or fostered).
      Hyponym:matron
      I am visiting mymother today.
      The lioness was amother of four cubs.
    2. Afemale who has givenbirth to ababy; this person in relation to her child or children.
      Hyponym:matron
      My sister-in-law has just become amother for the first time.
      He had something of hismother in him.
      • 1988, Robert Ferro,Second Son:
        He had something of hismother in him, but this was because he realized that in the end only her love was unconditional, and in gratitude he had emulated her.
      • 2005, Trudelle Thomas,Spirituality in the Mother Zone: Staying Centered, Finding God, Paulist Press,→ISBN, page41:
        The "Ritual to Celebrate Birthing" begins with a leader welcoming all participants : "Welcome to this celebration forN. She is approaching the time when she will become amother for the first time (or become amother again).
      • 2024 May 1, Katia Hetter, “Why is a mother’s mental health so important? A doctor explains”, inCNN[1]:
        In many countries, up to 1 in 5 newmothers experience a mood or anxiety disorder. Unfortunately, these conditions often go undiagnosed and untreated due to lack of awareness and stigma, and everyone pays the price.[] To find out more, I spoke with CNN wellness expert Dr. Leana Wen. Wen, amother of two young kids, is an emergency physician and adjunct associate professor at the George Washington University.
    3. Apregnantfemale;mother-to-be; a female whogestates a baby.
      Nutrients and oxygen obtained by themother are conveyed to the fetus.
      • 1991,Susan Faludi,The Undeclared War Against American Women:
        The antiabortion iconography in the last decade featured the fetus but never themother.
      • 2006,Multiplicity Yours: Cloning, Stem Cell Research, and Regenerative Medicine,→ISBN:
        To clone a boy, it is necessary to have a man as a DNA donor, a woman as an egg donor, and may be another woman as a surrogatemother.
      • 2023 January 16, Reinhard Renneberg,Biotechnology for Beginners, Academic Press,→ISBN, page317:
        If the cat to be cloned is female, the nucleus donor cat could also be used as the surrogatemother instead of another cat.
    4. A female whodonates afertilizedegg or donates a body cell which has resulted in aclone.
      Synonym:biologicalmother
    5. (figuratively) A femaleancestor.
      Coordinate term:matriarch
    6. (figuratively) A source or origin.
      Near-synonym:matrix
      The Mediterranean wasmother to many cultures and languages.
      • c.1606 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act IV, scene iii],page147, column 1:
        Alas poore Countrey, / Almoſt affraid to know it ſelfe. It cannot / Be call’d ourMother, but our Graue;
      • 1844,Thomas Arnold,Fragment on the Church, volume 1,page17:
        But one in the place of God and not God, is as it were a falsehood; it is themother falsehood from which all idolatry is derived.
      • 2013 October 31, Rowena Mason, quotingDavid Steel, “Lord Steel criticises culture of spin and tweeting in modern politics”, inThe Guardian[2],→ISSN:
        How on earth are we supposed to hold our heads high as the ‘mother of parliaments’ when we allow to continue the practice of almost openly buying a seat in parliament?
    7. Something that is thegreatest or mostsignificant of itskind.(Seemother of all.)
      Near-synonym:Big One
      • 1991, January 17,Saddam Hussein, Broadcast on Baghdad state radio.
        The great duel, themother of all battles has begun.
    8. (dated, when followed by a surname) A title of respect for one's mother-in-law.
      Mother Smith, meet my cousin, Doug Jones.
    9. (dated)A term of address for one'swife.
      • 1887 April 2, E. V. Wilson, “Uncle Dave”, inThe Current, volume 7, number172,page432:
        A few minutes later we were all seated comfortably, Uncle Dave andmother, as he called his wife, myself and my husband, in the split-bottomed wooden chairs, on the vine-covered porch. / “Is Bethel a Methodist Church?” I asked. / Uncle Dave looked quizzically at his wife. “Do you hear that,mother?” he said.
      • 1922,Stephen Leacock,Sunshine Sketches of a Little Town[3], page152:
        On some days as he got near the house he would call out to his wife: / “Almighty Moses, Martha! who left the sprinkler on the grass?” / On other days he would call to her from quite a little distance off: “Hullo,mother! Got any supper for a hungry man?”
      • 1944,Walter Hackett,For the Duration: A Play for Junior and Senior High Schools,page 8:
        (Mr. Hillenters. He crosses toWife.) /Mr. Hill: Hello,mother.[] How are you? /Mrs. Hill: Nothing wrong, dear, I hope.
    10. (figuratively) Anyelderlywoman, especially within a particularcommunity.
      Near-synonyms:matron,matriarch
    11. (figuratively) Any person or entity which performsmothering.
      Hypernym:parent
      Hyponym:surrogate mother
      • Judges5:7,KJV.
        The inhabitants of the villages ceased, they ceased in Israel, until that I Deborah arose, that I arose amother in Israel.
      • Galatians4:26, KJV.
        Jerusalem which is above is free, which is themother of us all.
    12. Dregs,lees; astringy,mucilaginous orfilm- ormembrane-like substance(consisting of aculture ofacetobacters) which develops in fermenting alcoholic liquids(such as wine, or cider), and turns the alcohol intoacetic acid with the help ofoxygen from theair.
      Hyponyms:mother of vinegar;starter
      pieces ofmother ;  addingmother to vinegar
    13. (rail transport) Alocomotive which provideselectricalpower for aslug.
    14. The principal piece of anastrolabe, into which the others are fixed.
    15. The femalesuperior or head of a religious house; anabbess, etc.
    16. (obsolete) Hysterical passion;hysteria; theuterus.
      • c.1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], [] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. [] (First Quarto), London: [] Nathaniel Butter, [], published1608,→OCLC,[Act II, scene iv]:
        O how thismother ſwels vp toward my hart[]
      • 1665, Robert Lovel,Pambotanologia sive Enchiridion botanicum, page484:
        T.V. dicusseth tumors and mollifieth them, helps inflammations, rising of themother and the epilepsie being burnt.
      • 1666, Nicholas Culpeper,The English Physitian Enlarged, page49:
        The Root hereof taken with Zedoary and Angelică, or without them, helps the rising of theMother.
      • 1979, Thomas R. Forbes, “The changing face of death in London”, in Charles Webster, editor,Health, Medicine and Mortality in the Sixteenth Century, published1979, page128:
        St Botolph's parish records ascribed three deaths to 'mother', an old name for the uterus.
    17. Adisc produced from theelectrotypedmaster, used in manufacturingphonograph records.
      Hypernym:master copy
    18. (Stan Twitter, originally dragslang) A person who is admired, respected, or looked up to within a particular fandom or community;see also:serve cunt
    Synonyms
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    Antonyms
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    Hypernyms
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    Coordinate terms
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    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Etymologically related
    Descendants
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    Translations
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    Seemother/translations § Noun.

    Etymology 2

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    FromMiddle Englishmodren, from the noun (see above).

    Verb

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    mother (third-person singular simple presentmothers,present participlemothering,simple past and past participlemothered)

    1. (chiefly transitive) Togive birth to orproduce (as its female parent) achild.(Comparefather.)
      • 1998, Nina Revoyr,The Necessary Hunger: A Novel, Macmillan,→ISBN, page101:
        Q's sister, Debbie, hadmothered two kids by the time she was twenty, with neither of the fathers in sight.
      • 2010, Lynette Joseph-Bani,The Biblical Journey of Slavery: From Egypt to the Americas, AuthorHouse,→ISBN, page51:
        Zilpah, Leah's maid,mothered two sons for Jacob, Gad and Asher. Leah became pregnant once more and had two more sons, Issachar, and Zebulun, and a daughter, Dinah, thus Leah had seven children for Jacob.
    2. (transitive) To treat as a mother would be expected to treat her child; tonurture.
      • c.1900,O. Henry,An Adjustment of Nature:
        She had seen fewer years than any of us, but she was of such superb Evehood and simplicity that shemothered us from the beginning.
    3. (transitive) To cause to containmother(that substance which develops in fermenting alcohol and turns it into vinegar).
      mothered oil,mothered vinegar,mothered wine
    4. (intransitive, of an alcohol) To develop mother.
      • 1968, Evelyn Berckman,The Heir of Starvelings, page172:
        Iron rusted, paper cracked, cream soured and vinegarmothered.
      • 2013, Richard Dauenhauer,Benchmarks: New and Selected Poems 1963-2013, page94:
        Your lamp
        was always polished, wick
        trimmed, waiting; yet the bridegroom
        somehow never came. Summer dust
        settled in the vineyard. Grapes
        were harvested; your parents
        crushed and pressed them, but the wine
        mothered.
    Translations
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    to treat as a mother would be expected to

    References

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    Etymology 3

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    Clipping ofmotherfucker.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    mother (pluralmothers)

    1. (euphemistic, mildly vulgar, slang)Motherfucker.
      • 1976, Leroy Green,Ron "Have Mercy" Kersey, “Disco Inferno”, inDisco Inferno, performed byThe Trammps, track 4:
        (Burn, baby, burn) Disco inferno / (Burn, baby, burn) Burn themother down
      • 1989 December 19, Slim Randles, “Entrepreneur Hopes Luminaria Delivery Service Catches On”, inThe Albuquerque Journal, Albuquerque, New Mexico,page 2:
        Stick a votive candle in it and fire thatmother up, right?
      • 2011,Beyoncé Knowles, “Run the World (Girls)”, in4[4]:
        Who run thismother
    2. (euphemistic, colloquial) A striking example. (Appears as "mother of a(n) __".)
      • 1964, Richard L. Newhafer,The last tallyho:
        November, 1943 If ever, Cortney Anders promised himself, I get out of thismother of a thunderstorm there is a thing I will do if it is the last act of my life.
      • 1980, Chester Anderson,Fox & hare: the story of a Friday night, page 5:
        Some hot night there's gonna be onemother of a riot down here. Just wait." He'd been saying the same thing since 1958, five years of crying wolf.
      • 2004 Nov, Rajnar Vajra, “The Ghost Within”, inAnalog Science Fiction & Fact, volume124, number11, page 8:
        Basically, we wind up with a program. Onemother of a complex application.
      • 2006, Elizabeth Robinson,The true and outstanding adventures of the Hunt sisters:
        Josh, whose fleshy face resembles a rhino's - beady wide-set eyes blinking between amother of a snout
    Synonyms
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    Translations
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    motherfuckerseemotherfucker

    Etymology 4

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      Coined frommoth by analogy tomouser.

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      mother (pluralmothers)

      1. Alternative form ofmoth-er.

      References

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      1. ^mother,n.2”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press,June 2022.

      Further reading

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      Anagrams

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      Middle English

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      Noun

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      mother

      1. (Late Middle English)alternative form ofmoder

      Scots

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      Noun

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      mother

      1. alternative form ofmither

      References

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