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most

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Most,móst,mōst,mošt,-most,andмост

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmost,moste, fromOld Englishmǣst,māst, fromProto-Germanic*maistaz,*maist. Cognate withScotsmast,maist(most),Saterland Frisianmaast(most),West Frisianmeast(most),Dutchmeest(most),Germanmeist(most),Danish andSwedishmest(most),Icelandicmestur(most).

Alternative forms

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Determiner

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most

  1. superlative degree ofmuch.
    The teams competed to see who could collect (the)most money.
  2. superlative degree ofmany: the comparatively largest number of (construed with the definite article)
    The team with themost points wins.
  3. superlative degree ofmany: the majority of; more than half of (construed without the definite article)
    Most bakers and dairy farmers have to get up early.
    Winning was not important formost participants.
Synonyms
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  • (superlative ofmuch): more thanhalf of(in meaning, not grammar),almostall
  • (superlative ofmany): themajority of(in meaning, not grammar)
Translations
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superlative of much
superlative of many: comparatively largest number of
majority of

Adverb

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most (notcomparable)

  1. Forms thesuperlative of many adjectives.
    Antonym:least
    This is themost important example.
    Correctness ismost important.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC,page77:
      With some of it on the south and more of it on the north of the great main thoroughfare that connects Aldgate and the East India Docks, St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest andmost miserable parish in the East End of London.
    • 1921,Ben Travers, chapter 1, inA Cuckoo in the Nest, Garden City, N.Y.:Doubleday, Page & Company, published1925,→OCLC:
      [] the awfully hearty sort of Christmas cards that people do send to other people that they don't know at all well. You know. The kind that have mottoes[]. And then, when you see [the senders], you probably find that they are themost melancholy old folk with malignant diseases.[]
  2. To a great extent or degree;highly;very.
    This is amost unusual specimen.
  3. superlative degree ofmuch
    • 2013 August 3, “Boundary Problems”, inThe Economist[2], volume408, number8847:
      Economics is a messy discipline: too fluid to be a science, too rigorous to be an art. Perhaps it is fitting that economists’most-used metric, gross domestic product (GDP), is a tangle too.
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Translations
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forming the superlative
highly
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Adjective

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most (notcomparable)

  1. (slang, dated) Thegreatest; thebest.
    • 1978 September 14, Jim Jacobs, Warren Casey, Bronte Woodard, directed by Randal Kleiser,Grease[3] (film), spoken by Patty Simcox (Susan Buckner):
      PATTY:They announced this year's nominees for student council. And guess who's up for vice-president? Me! Isn't that themost to say the least?

Pronoun

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most

  1. The greater part of a group, especially a group of people.
    Most want the best for their children.
    The peach was juicier and more flavourful thanmost.
Synonyms
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Noun

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most (usuallyuncountable,pluralmosts)

  1. (uncountable) The greatest amount.
    Themost I can offer for the house is $150,000.
  2. (countable, uncountable) The greater part.
    Most of the penguins were friendly and curious.
    Most of the rice was spoiled.
    • 1892,Walter Besant, “The Select Circle”, inThe Ivory Gate [], New York, N.Y.:Harper & Brothers, [],→OCLC,page46:
      At half-past nine on this Saturday evening the parlor of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, containedmost of its customary visitors.[]In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for the select circle—a club, or society, ofhabitués, who met every evening for a pipe and a cheerful glass.
    • 1963,Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, inThe China Governess: A Mystery, London:Chatto & Windus,→OCLC,page249:
      The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen.[]The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, tookmost of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.
    • 2013 August 16,John Vidal, “Dams endanger ecology of Himalayas”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume189, number10, page 8:
      Most of the Himalayan rivers have been relatively untouched by dams near their sources. Now the two great Asian powers, India and China, are rushing to harness them as they cut through some of the world's deepest valleys.
  3. (countable) Arecord-setting amount.
    • 2001, George Barna,Real Teens: A Contemporary Snapshot of Youth Culture,→ISBN, page15:
      Along with their massive size will come other “mosts”: they will likely be the longest living, the best educated, the wealthiest and the most wired/ wireless.
    • 2002, John Gregory Selby,Virginians at War: The Civil War Experiences of Seven Young Confederates,→ISBN, page xvii:
      Virginia had a number of "mosts” that made it appealing, if not representative of all Confederate states: the most citizens among the Southern states; the most slaves; the most men under arms; the most famous Southern generals; the most fighting within its borders; the most divided by the war (what other Southern state lost a quarter of its territory and saw a new state created out of that former territory?); and the most damaged by the war.
    • 2007, Joe Moscheo,The Gospel Side of Elvis,→ISBN:
      The record of Elvis' achievement is truly remarkable; his list of “firsts” and “mosts” is probably without parallel in music and entertainment history.
Usage notes
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  • In the sense ofrecord, used when the positive denotation ofbest does not apply.
Translations
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The greatest number, majority

Etymology 2

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Reduction ofalmost.

Adverb

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most (notcomparable)

  1. (informal, chiefly US)Almost.
    • 1998, Bill Zehme,The Way You Wear Your Hat: And the Lost Art of Livin' (page 181)
      A well-daiquiried redhead eyed him from across the room at Jilly's one night in 1963 — although it could have beenmost any night ever []
    • 2000,Jewish Baltimore: A Family Album,→ISBN, page159:
      "We walked theremost every day after school."
    • 2011, Charlotte Maclay,Wanted: A Dad to Brag About,→ISBN:
      “Can't be all that bad if Luke likes it.Most everywhere has air-conditioning, he says.”
Usage notes
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This use of the word must precede a noun phrase and is restricted to positive polarity. One would not say most nobody understands this or I most fell down climbing up the stairs.

Translations
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almostseealmost

See also

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References

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  • most”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinmustum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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most m (pluralmostsormostos)

  1. must(fruit juice that will ferment or has fermented)

Further reading

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Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czechmost, fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(bridge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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most inan (diminutivemůstekormostekormostík)

  1. bridge

Declension

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Declension ofmost (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativemostmosty
genitivemostumostů
dativemostumostům
accusativemostmosty
vocativemostemosty
locativemostěmostech
instrumentalmostemmosty

Derived terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • most”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • most”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • most”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromLatinmustum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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most m (uncountable,diminutivemostje n)

  1. must(unfermented or partiallyfermentedmashedgrapes or rarely other fruits, an early stage in the production ofwine)

Friulian

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Etymology

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FromLatinmustum.

Noun

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most m (pluralmosts)

  1. must (unfermented grape juice or wine)

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From the earlierma(now), which in modern Hungarian means “today” +-st. For the suffix, comparevalamelyest.[1]

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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most

  1. now

Declension

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It can be suffixed from its (otherwise folksy) variantmostan:mostantól(from now on),mostanra(by now),mostanig(until now), or the latter more commonly formed with-a-,mostanáig(until now):

Inflection ofmost
singularplural
nominativemost
accusative
dative
instrumental
causal-final
translative
terminativemostanáig
(mostanig)
essive-formal
essive-modal
inessive
superessive
adessive
illative
sublativemostanra
allative
elative
delative
ablativemostantól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
non-attributive
possessive – plural

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^most in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • most inBárczi, Géza andLászló Országh.A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.:ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN

Lower Sorbian

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Noun

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most inan (diminutivemosćik)

  1. Superseded spelling ofmóst.

Declension

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Declension ofmost
SingularDualPlural
Nominativemostmostamosty
Genitivemostamostowumostow
Dativemostojumostomamostam
Accusativemostmostamosty
Instrumentalmostommostomamostami
Locativemosćemostomamostach

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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most

  1. Alternative form ofmust

Etymology 2

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Verb

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most

  1. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofmoten(to have to)

Norwegian Bokmål

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NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediano

Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanmost,must, fromLatinmustum.

Noun

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most m (definite singularmosten,indefinite pluralmoster,definite pluralmostene)

  1. must, (unfermented)fruit juice, particularlygrape juice

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germanmost,must, fromLatinmustum.

Noun

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most m (definite singularmosten,indefinite pluralmostar,definite pluralmostane)

  1. must, (unfermented)fruit juice, particularlygrape juice

References

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Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mostъ.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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most inan

  1. bridge

Declension

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Declension ofmost (hard o-stem)
singulardualplural
nominativemostmostymosti,mostové
genitivemosta,mostumostúmostóv
dativemostumostomamostóm
accusativemostmostymosty
vocativemostemostymosti,mostové
locativemostě,mostumostúmostiech
instrumentalmostemmostomamosty
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See alsoAppendix:Old Czech nouns andAppendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Old English

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Verb

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mōst

  1. second-personsingularpresentindicative ofmōtan

Old High German

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*must.

Noun

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most m

  1. must

Descendants

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl
most

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mȍstъ(bridge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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most inan (diminutivemościk,augmentativemościsko)

  1. bridge(building over a river or valley)

Declension

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Declension ofmost
singularplural
nominativemostmosty
genitivemostumostów
dativemostowimostom
accusativemostmosty
instrumentalmostemmostami
locativemościemostach
vocativemościemosty

Derived terms

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adjective
adverb
nouns
verb
phrase

Further reading

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  • most inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • most in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Serbo-CroatianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediash

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(bridge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mȏst m (Cyrillic spellingмо̑ст)

  1. bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)

Declension

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Declension ofmost
singularplural
nominativemȏstmòstovi
genitivemȍstamostova
dativemostumostovima
accusativemostmostove
vocativemostemostovi
locativemostumostovima
instrumentalmostommostovima

Derived terms

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Slovak

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SlovakWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediask

Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mostъ(bridge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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most inan (relational adjectivemostnýormostový,diminutivemostíkormôstik)

  1. bridge

Declension

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Declension ofmost (patterndub)
singularplural
nominativemostmosty
genitivemostamostov
dativemostumostom
accusativemostmosty
locativemostemostoch
instrumentalmostommostami,
mostmi

Further reading

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  • most”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Slovene

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SloveneWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasl

Etymology

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FromProto-Slavic*mostъ(bridge).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mọ̑st inan

  1. bridge (construction or natural feature that spans a divide)

Inflection

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Declension ofmost
nom. sing.most
gen. sing.mostu
singulardualplural
nominativemostmostovamostovi
accusativemostmostovamostove
genitivemostumostovmostov
dativemostumostovomamostovom
locativemostumostovihmostovih
instrumentalmostommostovomamostovi
Thediacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing.móst
gen. sing.mósta
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
móstmóstamósti
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
móstamóstovmóstov
dative
(dajȃlnik)
móstumóstomamóstom
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
móstmóstamóste
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
móstumóstihmóstih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
móstommóstomamósti

Further reading

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  • most”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
  • most”, inTermania, Amebis
  • See also thegeneral references

Volapük

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Noun

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most (nominative pluralmosts)

  1. monster

Declension

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Declension ofmost
singularplural
nominativemostmosts
genitivemostamostas
dativemostemostes
accusativemostimostis
vocative1omost!omosts!
predicative2mostumostus

1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

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