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morphine

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

morphine

Alternative forms

morphin,morphina(obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed fromFrenchmorphine orGermanMorphin, fromAncient GreekΜορφεύς(Morpheús,“the god and personification of dreams”).

Pronunciation

(Received Pronunciation)IPA^(key): /ˈmɔː.fiːn/
- Audio(Southern England): (file)
(General American)IPA^(key): /ˈmɔɹˌfin/
(General Australian)IPA^(key): /ˈmoː.fiːn/
Audio(US): (file)

Noun

morphine (countable anduncountable,pluralmorphines)

(biochemistry, pharmacology) Acrystalline alkaloid (4,5-epoxy-17-methyl-7,8-didehydro morphinan-3,6-diol), extracted fromopium, thesalts of which aresoluble in water and are used asanalgesics,anaesthetics andsedatives; it is one of a group ofmorphine alkaloids.

Synonyms

morphia
See alsoThesaurus:recreational drug

Derived terms

Translations

crystalline alkaloid

Arabic:مُورْفِين m(murfīn)
Asturian:morfina f
Basque:morfina
Bulgarian:морфин (bg) m(morfin)
Catalan:morfina (ca) f
Chinese:
Cantonese:嗎啡 /吗啡(maa¹ fe¹)
Gan:嗎啡 /吗啡('ma³ fi¹)
Hakka:嗎啡 /吗啡(mà-fî/mò-fî)
Hokkien:嗎啡 /吗啡,吗啡(mô͘-hui)
Mandarin:嗎啡 /吗啡 (zh)(mǎfēi)
Czech:morfin m,morfium n
Danish:morfin (da) c
Esperanto:morfino
Estonian:morfiin
Faroese:morfin n
Finnish:morfiini (fi)
French:morphine (fr) f
Galician:morfina (gl) f
German:Morphin (de) n,Morphium (de) n
Hungarian:morfin (hu)
Icelandic:morfín (is) n
Ido:morfino (io)
Indonesian:morfina
Italian:morfina (it) f
Japanese:モルヒネ (ja)(moruhine),モルフィン(morufin),モヒ (ja)(mohi)
Kazakh:морфин(morfin)
Khmer:ម័រហ្វីន(mɔəfiin)
Korean:모르핀(moreupin)
Malay:morfina
Norwegian:
Bokmål:morfin m or n
Nynorsk:morfin m or n
Occitan:morfina (oc) f
Polish:morfina (pl) f
Portuguese:morfina (pt) f
Romanian:morfină (ro) f
Russian:мо́рфий (ru) m(mórfij)
Spanish:morfina (es) f
Swedish:morfin (sv)
Thai:มอร์ฟีน (th)
Turkish:morfin (tr)
Vietnamese:mocfin

See also

References

“morphine”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
“morphine”, inMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

French

Etymology

FromAncient GreekΜορφεύς(Morpheús) +‎-ine.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /mɔʁ.fin/
Audio: (file)

Noun

morphine f (uncountable)

(biochemistry, pharmacology)morphine

References

“morphine” in theDictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition (1932–35).

Further reading

“morphine”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.

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