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monopoly

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Monopoly

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromLatinmonopōlium, fromAncient Greekμονοπώλιον(monopṓlion,a right of exclusive sale), fromμόνος(mónos,sole) +πωλέω(pōléō,I barter, sell). Bysurface analysis,mono- +‎-poly.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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monopoly (pluralmonopolies)

  1. A situation, by legal privilege or other agreement, in which solely one party (company,cartel etc.) exclusivelyprovides a particularproduct orservice, dominating thatmarket and generally exerting powerful control over it.
    Antonyms:monopsony,polypoly
    Coordinate terms:duopoly,triopoly,quadropoly,quintopoly,oligopoly
    • 1886 October –1887 January,H[enry] Rider Haggard,She: A History of Adventure, London:Longmans, Green, and Co., published1887,→OCLC:
      The sale of the leaves and roots was a Governmentmonopoly, and from it the Kings of Kôr derived a large proportion of their private revenue.
    • 1962,G. B. Endacott, A. Hinton, “Public Works and Transport”, inFragrant Harbour: A Short History of Hong Kong[1],Westport, Conn.:Greenwood Press, published1977,→ISBN,→LCCN,→OCLC,page122:
      In 1918 a Chinese company was given amonopoly to run a service between Victoria and the districts of Mong Kok and Sham Shui Po. Five years later thismonopoly was transferred to the Hong Kong and Yaumati Ferry Company, together with the right to run a service to Yau Ma Tei.
    • 2013 August 10, “Can China clean up fast enough?”, inThe Economist, volume408, number8848:
      It has jailed environmental activists and is planning to limit the power of judicial oversight by handing a state-approved body amonopoly over bringing environmental lawsuits.
    • 2014 June 1, “Net Neutrality”, inLast Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 5,John Oliver (actor), via HBO:
      Exactly! You can’t reduce the competition when nobody is competing! You could not be describing amonopoly more clearly if you were wearing a metal top hat while driving a metal car after winning second prize in a beauty contest!
    • For more quotations using this term, seeCitations:monopoly.
  2. An exclusive control over the trade or production of a commodity or service through exclusivepossession.
    A landmonopoly renders its holder(s) nearly almighty in an agricultural society.
  3. Theprivilege granting the exclusive right to exert such control.
    Grantingmonopolies in concession constitutes a market-conform alternative to taxation for the state, while the crown sometimes bestowed amonopoly as an outrageous gift.
  4. (metonymically) Themarket thus controlled.
  5. (metonymically) Theholder (person, company or other) of suchmarket domination in one of the above manners.
    Synonym:monopolist

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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situation of exclusive supply
exclusive possession
privilege granting such control
market thus controlled
holder of such control
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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monopoly

  1. nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumentalplural ofmonopol

Spanish

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Etymology

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Unadapted borrowing fromEnglishmonopoly.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /moˈnopoli/[moˈno.po.li]
  • Rhymes:-opoli
  • Syllabification:mo‧no‧po‧ly

Noun

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monopoly m (uncountable)

  1. Monopoly(board game)

Usage notes

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According toRoyal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.

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