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missa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:missä

English

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Etymology

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FromEcclesiastical Latinmissa(“mass”).

Noun

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missa

(music) amass, in the sense of a composition setting several sung parts of the liturgical service (most often chosen from the ordinary partsKyrie,Gloria,Credo,Agnus Dei and/orSanctus) to music, notably when the text inLatin is used (as long universally prescribed by Rome)

Anagrams

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Masis,Massi,Samis,Simas,Sisam,amiss,saims,simas

Catalan

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromEcclesiastical Latinmissa(“mass”), fromLatinmissum.Doublet ofmesa, an inherited form.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[ˈmi.sə]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[ˈmi.sa]
Rhymes:-isa

Noun

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missa f (pluralmisses)

mass
(in theplural, slang)money

Related terms

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missal

Faroese

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsemissa, fromProto-Germanic*missijaną.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmɪsːa/
Rhymes:-ɪsːa
Hyphenation:mis‧sa

Verb

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missa (third person singular past indicativemisti,third person plural past indicativemist,supinemist)

(transitive) tolose
egmisti mín blýantur
Ilost my pencil
(transitive) tomiss amark
hannmisti hvørt sítt kast
hemissed the mark every time

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmissa(group v-9nn)
	present	past
infinitive	missa
supine	mist

first singular	missi	misti
second singular	missir	misti
third singular	missir	misti
plural	missa	mistu

participle (a39)¹	missandi	mistur

	imperative
singular	miss!
plural	missið!

¹Only the past participle being declined.

References

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"missa" at Sprotin.fo

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsemissa.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmɪsːa/
Rhymes:-ɪsːa

Verb

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missa (weak verb,third-person singular past indicativemissti,supinemisst)

tolose

Conjugation

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*missa* – active voice(*germynd*)
		present nútíð	past þátíð	present nútíð	past þátíð
infinitivenafnháttur		aðmissa
supinesagnbót		misst
present participle lýsingarháttur nútíðar		missandi

		indicative framsöguháttur		subjunctive viðtengingarháttur
singular	ég	missi	missti	missi	missti
	þú	missir	misstir	missir	misstir
	hann, hún, það	missir	missti	missi	missti
plural	við	missum	misstum	missum	misstum
	þið	missið	misstuð	missið	misstuð
	þeir, þær, þau	missa	misstu	missi	misstu

		imperativeboðháttur
singular	þú	miss (þú),misstu
plural	þið	missið (þið),missiði¹

¹ Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

Derived terms

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missa út úr sér

Italian

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Verb

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missa

inflection ofmissare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

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massi,sisma

Latin

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Etymology 1

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In use by the 6th century. Presumably from the phraseīte missa est(“go, the dismissal is made”) (said by a priest to dismiss the congregation after the service), wheremissa isLate Latin andVulgar Latin, formissiō(“dismissal”), frommittō(“to discharge, release”) (ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*meyth₂-(“to change; to exchange; to remove”)) +-tiō(suffix attached toverbs formingnouns relating to actions or their results).

An older derivation (16th century, attributed to Luther) adducedHebrewמַצָּה(matsá,“unleavened bread; oblation”) (compareEnglishmatzo), but this is no longer considered a tenable etymology.^[1]

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈmis.sa/,[ˈmɪs̠ːä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈmis.sa/,[ˈmisːä]

Noun

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missa f (genitivemissae);first declension

(Ecclesiastical Latin)Mass; Christianeucharistic liturgy
Omni dominica sex missas facite ("Each Sunday, do six masses") Caesarius of Arles,Regula ad monachos, PL 67, 1102B.

Declension

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First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	missa	missae
genitive	missae	missārum
dative	missae	missīs
accusative	missam	missās
ablative	missā	missīs
vocative	missa	missae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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→ Albanian:meshë
→ Basque:meza
→ Catalan:missa(learned)
Dalmatian:masa
→ Dutch:mis
Friulian:messe
Italian:messa
→ Latvian:mesa
Occitan:messa
→ Old English:mæsse,mæssa
- Middle English:messe(in part)
  - English:Mass,mass
  - Scots:mess
Old French:messe
- Middle French:messe
  - French:messe
→ Old Galician-Portuguese:missa,misa,mjsa,mjssa,mysa,myssa
- Fala:misa
- Galician:misa
- Portuguese:missa (see there for further descendants)
→ Old High German:missa,messa
- Middle High German:messe,misse
  - Central Franconian:
    - Hunsrik:Mess
  - German:Messe
Old Spanish:
- Spanish:misa
→ Polish:msza
Romanian:misă,mesă
Serbo-Croatian:misa
Sardinian:miscia

References

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^Fortescue, A. (1910). Liturgy of the Mass. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Participle

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missa

inflection ofmissus:
1. nominative/vocativefeminine singular
2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuter plural

Participle

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missā

ablative feminine singular ofmissus

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Alternative forms

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mista,miste
misse(e-infinitive)

Etymology

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FromOld Norsemissa. Akin toEnglishmiss.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mɪsːa/

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /²mɪstɑ/,[mʉstɑ]

Verb

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missa (present tensemisser,past tensemiste,past participlemist,passive infinitivemissast,present participlemissande,imperativemiss)

tolose

References

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“missa” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Galician-Portuguese

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IPA^(key): /ˈmisa/,[ˈmi.s̺ɐ]
Rhymes:-isa

Noun

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missa f (pluralmissas)

(Roman Catholicism)Mass
- a.1284,Alfonso X of Castile,Cantigas de Santa Maria,Códice de los músicos,cantiga 2 (facsimile):
  Eſta é de como ſta maria pareceu en toledo a ſant alifonſſo ⁊ deull ũa alua q̇ trouxe de paraẏſo con que diſſeſſemiſſa.
  This one is[about] how Holy Mary appeared to Saint Ildefonso in Toledo and gave him an alb from paradise to celebratemass.

Related terms

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missal

Descendants

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Fala:misa
Galician:misa
Portuguese:missa (see there for further descendants)

References

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Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “missa”, inUniverso Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña:University of A Coruña,→ISSN
Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mis?a”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “m[ijys+a]”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antônio Geraldo da Cunha (2020–2025) “missa”, inVocabulário histórico-cronológico do Português Medieval (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro:Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa

Old High German

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Alternative forms

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messa

Etymology

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Borrowed fromEcclesiastical Latinmissa, fromLatinmissiō, frommittō +-tiō.

Noun

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missa f

(Roman Catholicism)Mass

Declension

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Declension ofmissa (ō-stem)
case	singular	plural
nominative	missa	missā
accusative	missa	missā
genitive	missa	missōno
dative	missu	missōm

Descendants

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Middle High German:messe,misse
- Central Franconian:
  - Hunsrik:Mess
- German:Messe

References

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"missa" in Köbler, Gerhard,Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch (6th edition 2014)

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*missijaną.

Verb

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missa

tomiss, tolose [withgenitive]

Descendants

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Icelandic:missa
Faroese:missa
Norwegian Nynorsk:missa,mista;(dialectal)myssa
Elfdalian:mista
Old Swedish:mista
- Swedish:mista,missa
Old Danish:mistæ
- Danish:miste,misse
  - Norwegian Bokmål:miste,misse
- Scanian:mysta
Gutnish:miste

Portuguese

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PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:

missa

Wikipedia^pt

Etymology 1

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesemissa, fromEcclesiastical Latinmissa(“mass”), fromLatinmittō(“to send”), fromProto-Indo-European*meyth₂-(“to exchange, remove”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmi.sɐ/

Rhymes:-isɐ
Hyphenation:mis‧sa

Noun

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missa f (pluralmissas)

(Roman Catholicism)mass (religion: celebration of the Eucharist)

Derived terms

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Related terms

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missal

Descendants

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Kabuverdianu:misa
Papiamentu:misa
→ Malay:misa
- Indonesian:misa
- → Iban:misa
→ Nheengatu:misa
⇒ Old Tupi:missa-pytuna
- Nheengatu:misa-pituna

Etymology 2

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Verb

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missa

inflection ofmissar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsemissa, fromProto-Germanic*missijaną.Doublet ofmista.

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Verb

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missa (presentmissar,preteritemissade,supinemissat,imperativemissa)

tomiss; to fail to hit (a target)
to miss; to be late for something
to miss; to forget about (something which happened or should be done)
to miss; to fail to attend
to miss; to fail to understand or have a shortcoming of perception
tooverlook; to look over and beyond (anything) without seeing it

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmissa (weak)
	active		passive
infinitive	missa		missas
supine	missat		missats
imperative	missa		—
imper. plural¹	missen		—
	present	past	present	past
indicative	missar	missade	missas	missades
ind. plural¹	missa	missade	missas	missades
subjunctive²	misse	missade	misses	missades

present participle		missande
past participle		missad