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mischief

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmyschef,meschef,meschief,mischef, fromOld Frenchmeschief, frommeschever(to bring to grief), frommes-(badly) +chever(happen; come to a head), fromVulgar Latin*capare, fromLatincaput(head).

Noun

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mischief (countable anduncountable,pluralmischiefs)

  1. (uncountable) Conduct thatplayfully causespettyannoyance.
    Synonyms:delinquency,naughtiness,roguery,scampishness;see alsoThesaurus:villainy,Thesaurus:mischief
    Drink led tomischief.
  2. (countable) Aplayfullyannoying action.
    John'smischief, tying his shoelaces together, irked George at first.
  3. (collective) Agroup or apack ofrats.
    • 2014, G. W. Rennie,The Rat Chronicles, iUniverse,→ISBN, page21:
      Kirac, the leader of the rats under his charge, speaks to the major through his telepathic abilities that manifested after the alien virus infected him and hismischief of rats.
    • 2015, Rachel Smith, John Davidson,Rats For Kids, Mendon Cottage Books,→ISBN, page 6:
      A group of rats is not a herd or a gaggle, but a pack or amischief of rats. Rats in general are omnivorous, meaning they will eat almost anything.
  4. (archaic) Harm or injury:
    1. (uncountable) Harm or trouble caused by anagent or brought about by a particular cause.
      She hadmischief in her heart.
      Sooner or later he'll succeed in doing some seriousmischief.
      • 1697,Virgil, “The Tenth Book of theÆneis”, inJohn Dryden, transl.,The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. [], London: [] Jacob Tonson, [],→OCLC,page502, lines139–140:
        Was I the Cauſe ofMiſchief, or the Man / Whoſe lawlesſ Luſt the bloody War began?
      • 1718 December 15 (date written; Gregorian calendar),Jonathan Swift, “A Letter Concerning the Sacramental Test”, inThomas Sheridan,John Nichols, editors,The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, [], new edition, volume IV, London: [] J[oseph] Johnson, [], published1801,→OCLC,page435:
        I have been tired in history with the perpetual folly of those states, who call in foreigners to assist them against a common enemy: but themischief was, these allies would never be brought to allow, that the common enemy was quite subdued. And they had reason; for it proved at last, that one part of the common enemy was those who called them in, and so the allies became at length the masters.
      • 1815 December (indicated as1816), [Jane Austen], chapter 8, inEmma: [], volume I, London: [] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] forJohn Murray,→OCLC:
        Vanity working on a weak head, produces every sort ofmischief.
      • 1914 September –1915 May, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 1, inThe Valley of Fear: A Sherlock Holmes Novel, New York, N.Y.:George H[enry] Doran Company, published 27 February 1915,→OCLC:
        I fear this means that there is somemischief afoot.
    2. (countable) An injury or an instance of harm or trouble caused by a person or other agent or cause.
      It may end in her doing a greatmischief to herself—and perhaps to others too.
  5. (law) A criminal offence defined in various ways in various jurisdictions, sometimes including causing damage to another's property.
  6. (archaic, countable) A cause or agent of annoyance, harm or injury,especially a person who causes mischief.
    Synonyms:bad boy,knave,rapscallion,rascal,rogue;see alsoThesaurus:villain,Thesaurus:troublemaker
    • 1753 (indicated as1754), [Samuel Richardson],The History of Sir Charles Grandison. [], volume(please specify |volume=I to VI), London: [] S[amuel] Richardson;[a]nd sold by C. Hitch and L. Hawes, [],→OCLC:
      To die like a man of honour, Sir Hargrave, you must have lived like one. You should be sure of your cause. But these pistols are too ready amischief. Were I to meet you in your own way, Sir Hargrave, I should not expect, that a man so enraged would fire his over my head, as I should be willing to do mine over his. Life I would not put upon the perhaps involuntary twitch of a finger.
    • 1993, Carlos Parada,Genealogic Guide to Greek Mythology[1], page71:
      Epimetheus was scatter-brained and amischief to men for having taken the woman [Pandora] that Zeus had formed.
  7. (euphemistic) The Devil;used as an expletive.
    • 1967,The Statesman, volume12, page260:
      What themischief are you? and how themischief did you get here, and where in thunder did you come from?
  8. (Australia) Casual and/or flirtatious sexual acts.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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conduct that playfully causes petty annoyance
harm or trouble caused by an agent or brought about by a particular cause
one who causes mischief
(law) a criminal offence
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle Englishmyschefen,myscheven, fromOld Frenchmeschever.

Alternative forms

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Verb

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mischief (third-person singular simple presentmischiefs,present participlemischiefing,simple past and past participlemischiefed)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To do a mischief to; toharm.
  2. (transitive, obsolete) Toslander.
    • 1708, John Dunton,The Phenix, page403:
      And so it hath been divers times; Menmischiefing the Jews to excuse their own Wickedness: as to instance one Precedent in the time of a certain King of Portugal.
Translations
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to do mischief, to get up to mischief

Further reading

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Middle English

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Noun

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mischief

  1. Alternative form ofmyschef
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mischief&oldid=84328160"
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