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mir

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:mir.,miř,mír,mìr,miR,Mir,andMIR

Translingual

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Symbol

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mir

(international standards)ISO 639-3 language code forIsthmus Mixe.

English

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Etymology

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Borrowing fromRussianмир(mir,“community, village commune; peace; world”).

Noun

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mir (pluralmirs)

(now historical) A traditionalvillagecommunity in ImperialRussia, charaterised by self-government and collectivist control of local lands.[from 19th c.]
- 1878, Donald Mackenzie Wallace,Russia, volumes1-3, page179:
  [T]he constitution of the village[…] was a subject which specially interested me, because I was aware that theMir is the most peculiar of Russian institutions.
- R. Van Bergen,The Story of Russia, page 190:
  Themir was the only means to prevent this, and mir meant serfdom under another name. The landowners disposed of their land, or of so much as was required to support the peasants, not to individuals but to the mir.
- 2007,Tim Blanning,The Pursuit of Glory, Penguin, published2008, page169:
  Consisting of village elders elected by the male heads of household, themir conducted almost all peasant business, fixing the dates for the agricultural year, deciding what, when and how crops should be grown, distributing plots of land on the open fields, collecting taxes and enforcing basic community discipline.

Anagrams

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IRM,MRI,RMI,rim

Alemannic German

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Etymology

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FromMiddle High Germanmir(“we”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mir/ ((stressed)IPA^(key): /mɪːr/;(unstressed)IPA^(key): /mər/)

Pronoun

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mir

(personal)we
(personal)dative singular ofich: (to)me

Declension

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Alemannic German personal pronouns
			nominative	accusative	dative	possessivem
singular	1st person		ich,i	mich,mi	mir,mier,mer	min,miin
	2nd person	familiar	du	dich,di	dir,dier,der	din,diin
	2nd person	polite	Si		Ine,Ene,-ne	Ire
	3rd person	m	er	in,en	im	sin,siin
		f	si		ire
		n	es,'s,-s		im	sin,siin
plural	1st person		mir,mer	üs,öis,ois,eus		üse,öise,oise,euse
	2nd person		ir,ier	öi,eu		öie,eure
	3rd person		si		ine,ene,-ne	ire

Bavarian

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Pronoun

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mir

Alternative spelling ofmia(“me”,dative)
Alternative spelling ofmia(“we”)

German

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Pronunciation

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(standard)IPA^(key): /miːɐ̯/

Audio: (file)
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-iːɐ̯

(colloquially in unstressed position)IPA^(key): /mɐ/,/mə/

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle High Germanmir(“me”), fromOld High Germanmir(“me”), fromProto-West Germanic*miʀ, fromProto-Germanic*miz(“me”), fromProto-Indo-European*(e)me-,*(e)me-n-(“me”). Cognate withOld Englishmē(“me”). More atme.

Pronoun

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mir

(personal)dative ofich:me, to me:
Er gab esmir.
He gave itto me.
Mir ist kalt.
I am cold.

Derived terms

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mirs(“it to me”)

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle High Germanmir(“we”). The form originated through assimilation ofwir with a preceding verb form and subsequent unetymological segmentation. This is possibly already anOld High German development, since a common Old High German ending of the 1st person plural was-em, thusbittēm wir →*bittē-mir (modernbitten wir(“ask we, do we ask”)). The contraction as such is definitely old, though the common form of assimilation, both in written Old High German and written Middle High German, is through loss of the nasal:bittē wir. The form withmir may either be a younger development in Middle High German, or a more colloquial form that only later appeared in writing. Older age is suggested by the great dominance ofmir throughout modern dialects ofHigh German. CompareYiddishמיר(mir),Luxembourgishmir. Compare alsoOld Norsemit(“we two”),Norwegian Nynorskme(“we”).

Pronoun

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mir

(dialectal or colloquial)Alternative form ofwir(“we”)
- 16th century / 1874,Alsfelder Passionsspiel mit Wörterbuch herausgegeben von C. W. M. Grein, p. 13 l. 458f. [note: the text also hasmer for 1st person plural nominative]:
  Mir willen widder in die helle,
  Die armen sele siden und quellen.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

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The form is not common in those parts of northern Germany whereLow German dialects have traditionally been spoken.

German Low German

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Alternative forms

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meer(some dialects)
mehr(some dialects, including Münsterländisch)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /miːæ̯/(Mecklenburg, Pomerania)
IPA^(key): /miːə̯/(Holstein, Lower Saxony, northern Brandenburg)
IPA^(key): /miːr/(southern Brandenburg)

Adjective

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mir

(Mecklenburgisch, Western Pomeranian, some Northern Low Saxon, parts of Brandenburg)comparative degree ofvęl;more

Irish

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Adjective

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mir

inflection ofmear:
1. vocative/genitivemasculine singular
2. (archaic)dative feminine singular

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofmir
radical	lenition	eclipsis
mir	mhir	not applicable

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Limburgish

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Pronunciation

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(most dialects)IPA^(key): /mɪr/
(Maastrichtian)IPA^(key): /mir/

Pronoun

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mir

(personal, obsolete)dative singular ofich:me, tome
Mir gaaf t'r 't. ―He gave itto me.

Luxembourgish

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Alternative forms

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mer(unstressed)

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /miːr/,[miə̯],[ˈmiː.ɐ]

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle High Germanmir.

Pronoun

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mir

first-person singular, dative:me, to me
Dat brauchs demir net ze erklären.
You don’t have to explain thatto me.

Etymology 2

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FromOld High Germanwir through assimilation with a preceding verb ending (-n w- >-m-) and subsequent unetymological segmentation. SeeGermanmir (etymology 2) for the details. Compare alsoLuxembourgishdir(“you”), in which a similar development took place.

Pronoun

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mir

first-person plural, nominative:we
Mir hu véier Hausdéieren.
We have four pets.

Declension

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Luxembourgish personal pronouns
				nominative		accusative		dative		reflexive
				stressed	unstressed	stressed	unstressed	stressed	unstressed	reflexive
singular	1st person			ech	—	mech	—	mir	mer	like dat. and acc.
	2nd person	informal		du	de	dech	—	dir	der	like dat. and acc.
	2nd person	formal		Dir	Der	Iech	Iech[əɕ]	Iech	Iech[əɕ]	Iech
	3rd person		m	hien	en	hien	en	him	em	sech
			f	si	se	si	se	hir	er	sech
			n	hatt	et ('t)	hatt	et ('t)	him	em	sech
plural	1st person			mir	mer	eis (ons)	—	eis (ons)	—	eis (ons)
	2nd person			dir	der	iech	iech[əɕ]	iech	iech[əɕ]	iech
	3rd person			si	se	si	se	hinnen	en	sech

Marshallese

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Pronunciation

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(phonetic)IPA^(key): [mʲirˠ]
(phonemic)IPA^(key): /mʲirˠ/
Bender phonemes:{mir}

Adjective

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mir

red, ofreddish coconuts or thesky

Noun

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mir

thecolor red, ofreddish coconuts or thesky

References

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Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Meriam

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Noun

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mir

Middle English

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Noun

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mir

Alternative form ofmirre

Middle High German

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Etymology

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FromOld High Germanmir(“me”), fromProto-West Germanic*miʀ, fromProto-Germanic*miz(“me”), fromProto-Indo-European*(e)me-,*(e)me-n-(“me”). Cognate withOld Englishmē(“me”). More atme.

Pronoun

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mir

me:dative singular ofich

Descendants

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Alemannic German:mir,mer
Bavarian:
Cimbrian:miar
Mòcheno:mer
Central Franconian:
Hunsrik:meer,mer
German:mir
Luxembourgish:mir,meer
Yiddish:מיר(mir)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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Borrowing fromRussianмир(mir,“peace, world”).^[1]

Noun

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mir m (definite singularmiren,indefinite pluralmirer,definite pluralmirene)

(historical) amir

References

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^“mir” inDet Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Anagrams

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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Borrowing fromRussianмир(mir,“peace, world”).^[1]

Noun

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mir m (definite singularmiren,indefinite pluralmirar,definite pluralmirane)

(historical) amir

References

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^“mir” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

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Old High German

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Pronoun

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mir

dative singular ofih

Pennsylvania German

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /miːɐ̯/

Etymology 1

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FromMiddle High Germanmir. CompareGermanmir.

Pronoun

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mir

dative ofich:me, to me

Declension

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Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
Number	singular						plural
Person/ Gender	1st	2nd person		3rd person			1st	2nd	3rd
Person/ Gender	1st	familiar	polite/formal	m	f	n	1st	2nd	3rd
nominative	ich	du de¹	dihr der¹ Sie	er	sie se¹	es	mir mer¹	dihr der¹	sie
dative	mir mer¹	dir der¹	eich Ihne Ne¹	ihm em¹	ihre re¹	ihm em¹	uns	eich	ihne ne¹
accusative	mich	dich	eich Sie	ihn en¹	sie se¹	es	uns	eich	sie

¹ unstressed

Etymology 2

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FromMiddle High Germanmir. CompareGermanmir.

Pronoun

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mir

Declension

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Pennsylvania German personal pronouns
Number	singular						plural
Person/ Gender	1st	2nd person		3rd person			1st	2nd	3rd
Person/ Gender	1st	familiar	polite/formal	m	f	n	1st	2nd	3rd
nominative	ich	du de¹	dihr der¹ Sie	er	sie se¹	es	mir mer¹	dihr der¹	sie
dative	mir mer¹	dir der¹	eich Ihne Ne¹	ihm em¹	ihre re¹	ihm em¹	uns	eich	ihne ne¹
accusative	mich	dich	eich Sie	ihn en¹	sie se¹	es	uns	eich	sie

¹ unstressed

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:

mir

Wikipedia^pl

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmir/

(Greater Poland):
- (Kociewie)IPA^(key): /ˈmir/
(Lesser Poland):
- (Kielce)IPA^(key): /ˈmir/

Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ir
Syllabification:mir

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromOld Polishmir,mier.

Noun

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mir m inan

(dated or dialectal, Kielce)respect(admiration for a person or entity because of perceived merit)
Synonyms:poważanie,szacunek
(dated or dialectal, Malbork)peace(absence of conflict, violence, or war)
Synonyms:pokój,zgoda
(historical, law) specialprotection granted by amonarch to certain individuals or places
(historical)mir,obshchina(peasant village community as opposed to individual farmsteads, or khutors, in Imperial Russia)
Synonym:obszczina

Declension

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Declension ofmir

	singular	plural
nominative	mir	miry
genitive	miru	mirów
dative	mirowi	mirom
accusative	mir	miry
instrumental	mirem	mirami
locative	mirze	mirach
vocative	mirze	miry

Alternative forms

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mnir(Far Masovian)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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mir f

genitive plural ofmira

Romanian

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Declension ofmir
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
	singular		plural
nominative-accusative	mir	mirul	miruri	mirurile
genitive-dative	mir	mirului	miruri	mirurilor
vocative	mirule		mirurilor

Etymology 2

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Verb

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mir

first-person singular presentindicative/subjunctive ofmira

Romansch

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinmūrus.

Noun

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mir m (pluralmirs)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan)exterior wall

Alternative forms

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meir(Surmiran)
mür(Puter, Vallader)

Coordinate terms

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paraid

Etymology 2

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Noun

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mir f (pluralmirs)

(Sutsilvan)Alternative form ofmieur(“mouse”)

Derived terms

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miezmir-a-miezutschi(“bat”)

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*mirъ(“peace; world”), fromProto-Balto-Slavic*meiˀrás, fromProto-Indo-European*mey(H)-ró-s.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mîːr/

Noun

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mȋr m (Cyrillic spellingми̑р)

peace
Nobelova nagrada za mir ―Nobel peace prize
centar grada je oaza mira i zelenila ―city center is an oasis of peace and greenery
mirovna konferencija ―peace conference
- 1996, United Nations, “Universal Declaration of Human Rights - Serbian”, inUDHR in Unicode‎^[1], archived fromthe original on27 July 2021:
  Pošto je priznavanje urođenog dostojanstva i jednakih i neotuđivih prava svih članova ljudske porodice temelj slobode, pravde imira u svetu;
  Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice andpeace in the world,
calm,tranquility
ostavi me na miru! ―leave me alone!
pusti me na miru! ―leave me alone!

Declension

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Declension ofmir
	singular	plural
nominative	mȋr	mírovi
genitive	mira	mirova
dative	miru	mirovima
accusative	mir	mirove
vocative	miru	mirovi
locative	miru	mirovima
instrumental	mirom	mirovima

Derived terms

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Slovene

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Alternative forms

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mer(dialectal)

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Slavic*mirъ(“peace; world”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /míːr/
Rhymes:-ɪːr
Hyphenation:mir
Homophone:mer

Noun

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mȋr m inan

peace (tranquility, quiet, harmony)
Synonyms:tišina,gmah,mah,pokoj,spokoj,blaženi mir,idilični mir,mirnst,molk,nebeški mir,nemota,pokojnost,spokojnost,sveti mir
Antonyms:hrup,hrum,hrušč,hrumot,hrupot,rumel,šunder,tumult,nemir,alarm,direndaj,nepokoj,spektakel,turbulenca,vihar,vihra
peace(state free of war)
Synonym:mirnodobno stanje
Antonym:vojno stanje
calmness,peace(a state free of oppressive and unpleasant thoughts and emotions)
Synonyms:mirnost,umirjenost,mirnodušje,minodušnost,pokoj,pokojnost,ravnodušje,spokoj,spokojnost,stoičnost,zlati mir
Antonyms:nemir,nemirnost,nepokoj,nepokojnost
V njenih očeh je našelmir. ―He foundpeace in her eyes.
(literary)peace treaty
Synonym:mirovna pogodba

Declension

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , long mixed accent, ending -u in genitive singular (singularia tantum)
nom. sing.	mȋr
gen. sing.	mirȗ
	singular
nominative imenovȃlnik	mȋr
genitive rodȋlnik	mirȗ
dative dajȃlnik	mȋru,mȋri
accusative tožȋlnik	mȋr
locative mẹ̑stnik	mȋru,mȋri
instrumental orọ̑dnik	mȋrom
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	mȋr

First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate) , fixed accent (singularia tantum)
nom. sing.	mȋr
gen. sing.	mȋra
	singular
nominative imenovȃlnik	mȋr
genitive rodȋlnik	mȋra
dative dajȃlnik	mȋru,mȋri
accusative tožȋlnik	mȋr
locative mẹ̑stnik	mȋru,mȋri
instrumental orọ̑dnik	mȋrom
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	mȋr

Interjection

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mȋr

quiet,silent
Synonyms:tiho,tišina

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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FromProto-Slavic*myrъ̏, fromLatinmūrus. Cognates withGermanMauer.^{[→Snoj, 2016]}

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /míːr/
Rhymes:-ɪːr
Hyphenation:mir
Homophone:mer

Noun

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mȋr m inan

(obsolete or chiefly western dialects)wall(a rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes)^{[→Snoj, 2016]}
Synonyms:zid,zidišče

Declension

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First masculine declension (hard o-stem, inanimate, -ov- infix) , fixed accent, special accent changes
nom. sing.	mȋr
gen. sing.	mȋra
	singular	dual	plural
nominative imenovȃlnik	mȋr	mirȏva	mirȏvi
genitive rodȋlnik	mȋra	miróv	miróv
dative dajȃlnik	mȋru,mȋri	mirȏvoma,mirȏvama	mirȏvom,mirȏvam
accusative tožȋlnik	mȋr	mirȏva	mirȏve
locative mẹ̑stnik	mȋru,mȋri	mirȏvih	mirȏvih
instrumental orọ̑dnik	mȋrom	mirȏvoma,mirȏvama	mirȏvi
(vocative) (ogȏvorni imenovȃlnik)	mȋr	mirȏva	mirȏvi

Derived terms

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Initialism ofmédico interno residente m,médica interna residente f.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈmiɾ/[ˈmiɾ]
Rhymes:-iɾ
Syllabification:mir

Noun

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mir m or f by sense (pluralmires)

(Spain)resident(physician in training)

Tolai

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Alternative forms

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amir

Pronoun

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mir

First-person exclusive dual pronoun: he/she and I, him/her and me

Declension

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Tolai personal pronouns
	singular	dual	paucal	plural
1st person exclusive	iau	amir mir	amital mital	avet ave¹
1st person inclusive	-	dor	datal	dat da¹
2nd person	u	amur mur	amutal mutal	avat ava¹
3rd person	ia i	dir di	dital	diat dia¹

¹⁾ The plural pronouns lose the final -t when preceding a verb.

Veps

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromRussianмир(mir).

Noun

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mir

world

Inflection

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Inflection ofmir (inflection type 1/ilo)
nominative sing.	mir
genitive sing.	mirun
partitive sing.	mirud
partitive plur.	miruid
	singular	plural
nominative	mir	mirud
accusative	mirun	mirud
genitive	mirun	miruiden
partitive	mirud	miruid
essive-instructive	mirun	miruin
translative	miruks	miruikš

inessive	mirus	miruiš
elative	miruspäi	miruišpäi
illative	miruhu	miruihe

adessive	mirul	miruil
ablative	mirulpäi	miruilpäi
allative	mirule	miruile

abessive	miruta	miruita
comitative	mirunke	miruidenke
prolative	mirudme	miruidme

approximative I	mirunno	miruidenno
approximative II	mirunnoks	miruidennoks
egressive	mirunnopäi	miruidennopäi

terminative I	miruhusai	miruihesai
terminative II	mirulesai	miruilesai
terminative III	mirussai	—

additive I	miruhupäi	miruihepäi
additive II	mirulepäi	miruilepäi

Synonyms

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mail'm

References

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Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “мир,свет”, inUz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Zazaki

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Etymology

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A shortened form of *xamîr, related toPersianخمیر(xamir).

Noun

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mir

dough

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mir&oldid=83678937"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

Translingual

Symbol

See also

English

Etymology

Noun

Anagrams

Alemannic German

Etymology

Pronunciation

Pronoun

Declension

Bavarian

Pronoun

German

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronoun

Usage notes

Further reading

German Low German

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Adjective

Irish

Adjective

Mutation

Limburgish

Pronunciation

Pronoun

See also

Luxembourgish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Etymology 2

Pronoun

Declension

Marshallese

Pronunciation

Adjective

Noun

References

Meriam

Noun

Middle English

Noun

Middle High German

Etymology

Pronoun

Descendants

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Noun

References

Anagrams

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Noun

References

Anagrams

Old High German

Pronoun

Pennsylvania German

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Pronoun

Declension

Etymology 2

Pronoun

Declension

Polish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun