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mind

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishminde,münde,ȝemünde, fromOld Englishġemynd(memory), fromProto-West Germanic*mundi,*gamundi, fromProto-Germanic*mundiz,*gamundiz(memory, remembrance), fromProto-Indo-European*méntis(thought) (compare alsomantis, via Greek), from the root*men-(to think).

Cognate withOld High Germangimunt(mind, memory),Danishminde(memory),Swedishminne(memory),Icelandicminni(memory, recall, recollection),Gothic𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃(munds,memory, mind),Latinmēns(mind, reason),Sanskritमनस्(mánas),Ancient Greekμένος(ménos),Albanianmënd(mind, reason).Doublet ofmantra. Related toOld Englishmyntan(to mean, intend, purpose, determine, resolve). More atmint.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mind (countable anduncountable,pluralminds)

  1. The capability forrationalthought.
    Despite advancing age, hismind was still as sharp as ever.
    • 1576,George Whetstone, “The Ortchard of Repentance: []”, inThe Rocke of Regard, [], London: [] [H. Middleton] for Robert Waley,→OCLC; republished inJ[ohn] P[ayne] Collier, editor,The Rocke of Regard, [] (Illustrations of Early English Poetry;vol. 2, no. 2), London: Privately printed,[1867?],→OCLC,page291:
      And ſure, although it was invented to eaſe hismynde of griefe, there be a number of caveats therein to forewarne other young gentlemen toforeſtand with good government their folowing yl fortunes;[]
    • 1910,Emerson Hough, chapter I, inThe Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      [] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons ! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts ofmind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
  2. Theability to beaware of things.
    There was no doubt in hismind that they would win.
  3. The ability toremember things.
    Mymind just went blank.
  4. The ability tofocus the thoughts.
    I can’t keep mymind on what I’m doing.
  5. Somebody that embodies certain mental qualities.
    He was one of history’s greatestminds.
    • 1956,Allen Ginsberg, “Howl”, inHowl and Other Poems (Pocket Poets Series),City Lights Books,→OCLC,page 9:
      I saw the bestminds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked,[]
    • 2022 November 16, Christian Wolmar, “Can Merriman use his rail knowledge to make a difference?”, inRAIL, number970, page45:
      That's far from the promised land set out in theWilliams-Shapps Plan for Rail, that the railways would have a guidingmind that would be in control of the industry's finances. Businesses have what is called a profit and loss account, showing both revenue and costs, but the current situation means that the two sides of the system are in different hands - and neither is (as yet) in the hands of a 'guidingmind'.
  6. Judgment,opinion, orview.
    He changed hismind after hearing the speech.
  7. Desire,inclination, orintention.
    She had amind to go to Paris.
    I havehalf a mind to do it myself.
    I am of amind to listen.
    • c.1503–1512,John Skelton,Ware the Hauke; republished in John Scattergood, editor,John Skelton: The Complete English Poems,1983,→OCLC, page64, lines94–99:
      I fortuned to come in,
      Thys rebell to behold,
      Whereof I hym controld;
      But he sayde that he wolde
      Agaynst mymynde and wyll
      In my church hawke styll.
    • 1859, Charles Dickens,A Tale of Two Cities:
      Although Miss Pross, through her long association with a French family, might have known as much of their language as of her own, if she had had a mind, she had nomind in that direction[] So her manner of marketing was to plump a noun-substantive at the head of a shopkeeper without any introduction in the nature of an article[]
  8. A healthy mental state.
    I, ______ being of soundmind and body, do hereby []
    You are losing yourmind.
  9. (philosophy) Thenon-materialsubstance or set ofprocesses in whichconsciousness,perception,affectivity,judgement,thinking, andwill are based.
    The nature of themind is a major topic in philosophy.
    • 1699,William Temple,Heads designed for an essay on conversations[1]:
      Study gives strength to themind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
    • 1854, Samuel Knaggs,Unsoundness of Mind Considered in Relation to the Question of Responsibility for Criminal Acts, page19:
      Themind is that part of our being which thinks and wills, remembers and reasons; we know nothing of it except from these functions.
    • 1883,Howard Pyle, chapter V, inThe Merry Adventures of Robin Hood [], New York, N.Y.: [] Charles Scribner’s Sons [],→OCLC:
      Thus they dwelled for nearly a year, and in that time Robin Hood often turned over in hismind many means of making an even score with the Sheriff.
    • 1918,W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, inThe Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.:The Bobbs-Merrill Company,→OCLC:
      [] St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London. Close-packed, crushed by the buttressed height of the railway viaduct, rendered airless by huge walls of factories, it at once banished lively interest from a stranger'smind and left only a dull oppression of the spirit.
  10. Continualprayer on a dead person's behalf for a period after their death.
    a month's [or monthly]mind; a year'smind
  11. (uncountable) Attention, consideration or thought.
    • 1849,Eliza Cook,Eliza Cook’s Journal,p.119, volume 1:
      They are the “tars” who givemind to the spreading sail, and their bold courage is the pabulum which will preserve our sea-girt isle in its vernal green to furthest posterity.
    • 1902, John Buchan,The Outgoing of the Tide:
      Then he, havingmind of Beelzebub, the god of flies, fled without a halt homewards; but, falling in the coo's loan, broke two ribs and a collar bone, the whilk misfortune was much blessed to his soul.
    • 2014, Jolie O'Dell,Blogging for Photographers, page66:
      If you get a “trolling” comment, delete it, do not respond to it, and move forward immediately without paying any furthermind.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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ability for rational thought
ability to be aware of things
ability to remember things
ability to focus the thoughts
somebody that embodies certain mental qualities
judgment, opinion, or view
desire, inclination, or intention
healthy mental state
philosophy: non-material substance
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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mind (third-person singular simple presentminds,present participleminding,simple past and past participleminded)

  1. To bring or recall to mind; to remember; bear or keep in mind.
  2. (now regional) Toremember.[from 14th c.]
  3. (obsolete or dialectal) To remind; put one's mind on.
  4. To turn one's mind to; to observe; to notice.
  5. To regard with attention; to treat as of consequence.
    • 1611,The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [],→OCLC,Romans12:16:
      Be of the same mind one toward another.Mind not high things, but condescend to men of low estate. Be not wise in your own conceits.
    • 1907E.M. Forster,The Longest Journey, Part I, V [Uniform ed., p. 63]:
      It's the worst thing that can ever happen to you in all your life, and you've got tomind it—you've got tomind it. They'll come saying, 'Bear up—trust to time.' No, no; they're wrong.Mind it.
  6. (chiefly imperative) To pay attention or heed to so as to obey; hence to obey; to make sure, totake care (that).[from 17th c.]
    Mind you don't knock that glass over.
  7. (now rare except in phrases) To pay attention to, in the sense of occupying one's mind with, to heed.[from 15th c.]
    You shouldmind your own business.
    • c.1590–1592 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene i]:
      My lord, you nod: you do notmind the play.
    • 1712,Joseph Addison,Spectator, No. 383 (May 20, 1710:
      Upon my coming down, I found all the Children of the Family got about my old Friend, and my Landlady herself, who is a notable prating Gossip, engaged in a Conference with him; being mightily pleased with his stroaking her little Boy upon the Head, and bidding him be a good Child andmind his Book.
    • 2000,George R.R. Martin,A Storm of Swords, Bantam, published2011, page84:
      Should you ever have a son, Sansa, beat him frequently so he learns tomind you.
  8. Tolook after, totake care of, especially for a short period of time.[from 17th c.]
    Would youmind my bag for me?
  9. To becareful about.[from 18th c.]
    • 2005, Gillie Bolton,Reflective Practice: Writing And Professional Development,→ISBN, page xv:
      Bank Underground Station, London, is built on a curve, leaving a potentially dangerous gap between platform and carriage to trap the unwary. The loudspeaker voice instructs passengers to "Mind the gap": the boundary between train and platform.
  10. (now obsolete outside dialect) To purpose, intend, plan.
  11. (UK, Ireland) Take note;used to point out an exception or caveat.
    I'm not very healthy. I do eat fruit sometimes,mind.
  12. (originally and chiefly in negative or interrogative constructions) Todislike, toobject to; to be bothered by.[from 16th c.]
    I wouldn'tmind an ice cream right now.
    Do youmind if I smoke?

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmind
infinitive(to)mind
present tensepast tense
1st-personsingularmindminded
2nd-personsingularmind,mindestminded,mindedst
3rd-personsingularminds,mindethminded
pluralmind
subjunctivemindminded
imperativemind
participlesmindingminded

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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to rememberseeremember
to pay attention to, take note of
to dislike, object to, have a contrary opinion toward
to look after, take care of
to make sure, to take care that
to be careful about
to have in mind; to intend
to put in mind; to remind

See also

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Chinese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglishmind.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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mind

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to mind; tocare about

References

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  • Bolton, Kingsley, Hutton, Christopher (2005)A Dictionary of Cantonese Slang: The Language of Hong Kong Movies, Street Gangs and City Life, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press,→ISBN, page276

Danish

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Verb

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mind

  1. imperative ofminde

Estonian

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Etymology

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronoun

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mind

  1. partitivesingular ofmina

Hungarian

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Etymology

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Presumably frommi?(what?).[1]

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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mind

  1. all of it,all of them,each of them (grammatically singular)
    Synonyms:mindegyikük,mindegyik,azösszes
    Mind(et) megettem.I ateall of it.
    A fogaim nem jók, de mégmind megvan.My teeth are not perfect, but I still haveall of them.

Usage notes

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When the pronounmind(all) is the object, it is a definite object:mindet megnézem(I’ll have a look at all [of them]). On the other hand, the pronounminden(everything) is indefinite as an object:mindent megnézek(I’ll have a look at everything).

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativemind
accusativemindet
dativemindnek
instrumentalminddel
causal-finalmindért
translativeminddé
terminativemindig
essive-formalmindként
essive-modal
inessivemindben
superessiveminden
adessivemindnél
illativemindbe
sublativemindre
allativemindhez
elativemindből
delativemindről
ablativemindtől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
mindé
non-attributive
possessive – plural
mindéi

Some of its possessive forms (single possession with plural possessor) are possible in thepartitive sense (“all of us​/​you​/​them”):

Possessive forms ofmind
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.
2nd person sing.
3rd person sing.
1st person pluralmindünk / mindőnk
2nd person pluralmindőtök
3rd person pluralmindük

(See alsoa list of partitive pronoun forms.)The possessive sense can be expressed withminden.

Adverb

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mind (notcomparable)

  1. witheveryone,all (usually of persons)
    Synonyms:mindnyájan,mindannyian
    Mind összegyűltek a ház előtt.Theyall gathered in front of the house.
  2. (formal)increasingly(used with comparative form)
    Synonym:egyre
    Mind nagyobb igény van erre a szolgáltatásra.There ismore and more demand for this service.
  3. (up)until…,up to(used with-ig; not (until) sooner than a given point in time)
    Synonym:egészen
    mind a mai napig(up) to this (very) day
    (Note: Most other phrases with this meaning are written without a space:mindaddig,mindeddig,mindmáig,mindmostanáig,mindvégig)

Derived terms

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Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Expressions

Conjunction

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mind

  1. (formal)both...and...,as well as
    Synonym:is
    mind a magánéletben,mind a munkábanboth in private lifeand in work

See also

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Hungariantable of correlatives (see alsoHungarian demonstrative adverbs)
questionquestion
word
thisthatsameevery-/allno-relativesome-any-other-/else-a few
e/i-a/o-ugyan-mind-
minden-
se(m/n)-a-vala-akár-,bár-más-né-
whokiőugyanőmindenkisenkiakivalakiakárki,bárkimásvalaki
whatmiezazugyanez
ugyanaz
minden
mindezmindaz
semmiamiamelyvalamiakármi,bármimás
másvalami
whichmelyikmindegyik
mind
semelyik
egyik sem
amelyikvalamelyik
egyik
akármelyik,bármelyikmásiknémelyik
howhogy(an)
mikéntmint
miképp(en)
így
ekként
ekképp(en)
úgy
akként
akképp(en)
ugyanígy
ugyanúgy
mindenhogy(an)
mindenképp(en)
mindenféleképpen
sehogy(an)1
semmiképp(en)
semmiféleképpen
ahogy(an)
(a)mint
(a)miképpen
valahogy(an)2
valamiképp(en)
akárhogy(an)bárhogy(an)
akár-/bármiképpen
máshogy(an)
másként
másképp(en)
némiképpen
what…like
what kind
milyen
miféle
ilyen
efféle
olyan
afféle
ugyanilyen
ugyanolyan
mindenfélesemmilyen
semmiféle
amilyenvalamilyen
valamiféle
akármilyenbármilyen
akármifélebármiféle
másmilyen,másfajta
másféle
néhányféle
whereholittottugyanitt
ugyanott
mindenhol
mindenütt
seholaholvalaholakárhol,bárholmáshol
másutt
néhol
from wherehonnaninnenonnanugyaninnen
ugyanonnan
mindenhonnansehonnanahonnanvalahonnanakárhonnan,bárhonnanmáshonnan
to wherehova
hová
ideodaugyanide
ugyanoda
mindenhova
mindenhová
sehova
sehová
ahova
ahová
valahova
valahová
akárhovabárhova
akárhovábárhová
máshova
máshová
from which waymerrőlerrőlarrólugyanerről
ugyanarról
mindenfelőlsemerrőlamerrőlvalamerrőlakármerről,bármerrőlmásfelől
which waymerre
merrefelé
erre
errefelé
arra
arrafelé
ugyanerre
ugyanarra
mindenfelésemerreamerrevalamerreakármerre,bármerremásfelé
whymiértezértazértugyanezért
ugyanazért
mindenértsemmiértamiértvalamiértakármiért,bármiértmásért
how manyhányennyiannyiugyanennyi
ugyanannyi
mind
az összes
sehányahányvalahányakárhány,bárhánynéhány
how muchmennyisemennyiamennyivalamennyiakármennyi,bármennyinémi
what extentmennyireennyireannyiraugyanennyire
ugyanannyira
(teljesen)semennyireamennyirevalamennyireakármennyire,bármennyire
what sizemekkoraekkoraakkoraugyanekkora
ugyanakkora
(az egész)semekkoraamekkoravalamekkoraakármekkora,bármekkora
what timemikorekkorakkorugyanekkor
ugyanakkor
mindigsoha/sose(m)
sohase(m)
semmikor
amikorvalamikorakármikor,bármikormáskornéha
how long
how far
meddigeddigaddigugyaneddig
ugyanaddig
(végig)3semeddigamíg
ameddig
valameddigakármeddig,bármeddig –

1Semhogy andsemmint are conjunctions meaning “(rather) than”, “before” (as ininkább meghal,semhogyhe'llrather diethan).
2Valamint is now only used in the sense of “as well as” in enumerations.
3Mindeddig/-addig mean “up until this/that point” (=egészeneddig/addig).
Csak following relative pronouns expresses“-ever”, e.g.aki csak(whoever);is after “any” pronouns emphasizes “no matter”:akármit is(no matter what).

References

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  1. ^mind in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • (pronoun & adverb):mind in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.
  • (conjunction):mind in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Old Irish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Celtic*mandu(mark, sign, spot), cognate toWelshman(spot).[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mind n (nominative pluralmind)

  1. A symbol indicating honour or rank; acrown,insignia,emblem

Inflection

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The genitive of this term is unexpectedly poorly attested. Its genitive pluralmind is akin to a neuter o-stem, leading to DIL listing it as such. Unlike most u-stems, the declension never has the stem voweli lowering toe even where it is expected.

Neuter u-stem
singulardualplural
nominativemindNmindLmindL,minda
vocativemindNmindLmind
accusativemindNmindLmind
genitivemindoH,mindaHmindoN,mindaNmindN
dativemindLmindaibmindaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Mutation

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Mutation ofmind
radicallenitionnasalization
mind
alsommind after a proclitic
ending in a vowel
mind
pronounced with/β̃(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

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  1. ^Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*mendu-”, inEtymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden:Brill,→ISBN,pages264-265

Further reading

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Scots

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Etymology

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FromOld Englishġemynd, fromProto-Germanic*gamundiz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mind (pluralminds)

  1. memory,recollection.
  2. mind.

Verb

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mind (third-person singular simple presentminds,present participlemindin,simple pastmindit,past participlemindit)

  1. Toremember.
  2. Toremind.
  3. Tomind,care.
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