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mikill

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsemikill, fromProto-Germanic*mikilaz, fromProto-Indo-European*meǵh₂-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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mikill (comparativemeirior(when functioning as a noun)meiru,superlativemestur)

  1. large inquantity ornumber
  2. much
  3. great

Declension

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positive forms ofmikill
strong declension
(indefinite)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemikillmikilmikið
accusativemikinnmikla
dativemiklummikillimiklu
genitivemikilsmikillarmikils
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemiklirmiklarmikil
accusativemikla
dativemiklum
genitivemikilla
weak declension
(definite)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemiklimiklamikla
acc/dat/genmiklamiklu
plural (all-case)miklu
comparative forms ofmikill
weak declension
(definite)
masculinefeminineneuter
singular (all-case)meiri,meiru1meiri,meiru1meira,meiru1
plural (all-case)meiri

1When functioning as a noun.

superlative forms ofmikill
strong declension
(indefinite)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemesturmestmest
accusativemestanmesta
dativemestummestrimestu
genitivemestsmestrarmests
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemestirmestarmest
accusativemesta
dativemestum
genitivemestra
weak declension
(definite)
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemestimestamesta
acc/dat/genmestamestu
plural (all-case)mestu

Derived terms

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Old Norse

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*mikilaz(great, many), fromProto-Indo-European*meǵh₂-(big, great). Cognate withOld Englishmiċel,Old Saxonmikil,Old Dutchmikil,Old High Germanmihhil,Gothic𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐍃(mikils).

Adjective

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mikill (comparativemeiri,superlativemestr)

  1. great,tall ofstature
  2. great,large, inbulk orsize
    áin var mikilthe river was swollen
  3. (of quantity)much
  4. prominent

Inflection

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This word seems to have a suppletive inflection, using another root in thecomparative andsuperlative forms, than in thepositive form (albeit one inherited from earlierProto-Germanic). Note also the otherwise irregularnn-ending in the accusative singular masculine form (mikinn), as well as thet-ending in the nominative and accusative singular neuter forms (mikit).

Strong declension ofmikill
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemikillmikilmikit
accusativemikinnmiklamikit
dativemiklummikillimiklu
genitivemikilsmikillarmikils
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemiklirmiklarmikil
accusativemiklamiklarmikil
dativemiklummiklummiklum
genitivemikillamikillamikilla
Weak declension ofmikill
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemiklimiklamikla
accusativemiklamiklumikla
dativemiklamiklumikla
genitivemiklamiklumikla
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemiklumiklumiklu
accusativemiklumiklumiklu
dativemiklummiklummiklum
genitivemiklumiklumiklu
Declension of comparative ofmikill
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemeirimeirimeira
accusativemeirameirimeira
dativemeirameirimeira
genitivemeirameirimeira
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemeirimeirimeiri
accusativemeirimeirimeiri
dativemeirummeirummeirum
genitivemeirimeirimeiri
Strong declension of superlative ofmikill
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemestrmestmest
accusativemestanmestamest
dativemestummestrimestu
genitivemestsmestrarmests
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemestirmestarmest
accusativemestamestarmest
dativemestummestummestum
genitivemestramestramestra
Weak declension of superlative ofmikill
singularmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemestimestamesta
accusativemestamestumesta
dativemestamestumesta
genitivemestamestumesta
pluralmasculinefeminineneuter
nominativemestumestumestu
accusativemestumestumestu
dativemestummestummestum
genitivemestumestumestu

Descendants

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Further reading

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  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “mikill”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “meiri”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “mestr”, inA Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at theInternet Archive
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