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medru

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Welsh

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Etymology

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Frommedr(ability, skill) +‎-u.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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medru (first-person singular presentmedraf)(North Wales)

  1. tobe able to,can
    Synonym:gallu
    Antonyms:ffaelu,methu
  2. toknow how to,know, befamiliar with
    • King, Gareth (1993)Modern Welsh: A Comprehensive Grammar (Routledge Grammars), London and New York: Routledge,→ISBN, page202:
      Mae’r ddynes ’na’nmedru Cymraeg yn iawn.
      That womanknows Welsh well.

Usage notes

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  • In the colloquial language, the preterite of this verb is almost never used; the past tense is rendered by means of the periphrastic imperfect, e.g.oeddo’n medru(he could, he was able to).
  • In the colloquial language, the future tense of this verb has a present-tense meaning as well, somedra i means both ‘I can’ and ‘I will be able to’.

Conjugation

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Conjugation (literary)
singularpluralimpersonal
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
present indicative/futuremedrafmedrimedrmedrwnmedrwchmedrantmedrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
medrwnmedritmedraimedremmedrechmedrentmedrid
preteritemedraismedraistmedroddmedrasommedrasochmedrasantmedrwyd
pluperfectmedraswnmedrasitmedrasaimedrasemmedrasechmedrasentmedrasid,medresid
present subjunctivemedrwyfmedrychmedromedrommedrochmedrontmedrer
imperativemedrmedredmedrwnmedrwchmedrentmedrer
verbal nounmedru
verbal adjectivesmedredig
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
futuremedra i,
medraf i
medri dimedr o/e/himedrwn nimedrwch chimedran nhw
conditionalmedrwn i,
medswn i
medret ti,
medset ti
medrai fo/fe/hi,
medsai fo/fe/hi
medren ni,
medsen ni
medrech chi,
medsech chi
medren nhw,
medsen nhw
preteritemedrais i,
medres i
medraist ti,
medrest ti
medrodd o/e/himedron nimedroch chimedron nhw
imperativemedramedrwch

Note:All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Synonyms

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Antonyms

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  • ffili(fail, be unable, cannot)
  • methu(fail, be unable, cannot)

Mutation

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Mutated forms ofmedru
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
medrufedruunchangedunchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

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