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measure

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishmesure, fromOld Frenchmesure, fromLatinmēnsūra(a measure), frommēnsus, past participle ofmētīrī(to measure). Displaced nativeOld Englishmetan(to measure) andġemet(a measure).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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measure (pluralmeasures)

  1. Aprescribedquantity orextent.
    1. (obsolete)Moderation,temperance.[13th–19th c.]
    2. Alimit that cannot be exceeded; abound. (Now chiefly in set phrases.)[from 14th c.]
      • 1667,John Milton, “Book V”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
        Full to the utmostmeasure of what bliss Human desires can seek or apprehend.
      • 2005, J Coarguo,Hávamál: The Words of the High One a Personal Interpretation:
        but there is never found a foolish man who knows themeasure of his stomach
      • 25 August 2009, Mike Selvey,The Guardian:
        They have gloried to this day, the tedious interminable big-screen replays of that golden summer irritating beyondmeasure.
    3. An (unspecified)portion orquantity.[from 16th c.]
      • 6 September 2013, Daniel Taylor, “Danny Welbeck leads England's rout of Moldova but hit by Ukraine ban”, inThe Guardian[1]:
        It ended up being a bittersweet night for England, full of goals to send the crowd home happy, buoyed by the news that Montenegro and Poland had drawn elsewhere in Group H but also with ameasure of regret about what happened toDanny Welbeck and what it means forRoy Hodgson's team going into a much more difficult assignment against Ukraine.
  2. The act or result of measuring.
    1. (now chiefly cooking) Areceptacle orvessel of a standard size, capacity etc. as used to deal out specific quantities of some substance.[from 14th c.]
      ameasure of salt
    2. Astandard against which something can bejudged; acriterion.[from 14th c.]
      • 2011 October 23, Phil McNulty, “Man Utd 1-6 Man City”, inBBC Sport:
        City were also the victors on that occasion 56 years ago, winning 5-0, but this visit was portrayed as ameasure of their progress against the 19-time champions.
      Honesty is the truemeasure of a man.
    3. Any of various standard units ofcapacity.[from 14th c.]
      The villagers paid a tithe of a thousandmeasures of corn.
    4. A unit of measurement.[from 14th c.]
      • 1993,Scientific American, February 33.3:
        The fragments shrank by increments of about three kilodaltons (ameasure of molecular weight).
    5. Thesize of someone or something, as ascertained by measuring. (Now chiefly inmake to measure.)[from 14th c.]
    6. (now rare) The act or process ofmeasuring.[from 14th c.]
    7. Aruler, measuring stick, or graduatedtape used to take measurements.[from 16th c.]
    8. (geology) Abed orstratum.[from 17th c.]
      coalmeasures; leadmeasures
      • 1951 May, R. K. Kirkland, “The Cavan & Leitrim Railway”, inRailway Magazine, page339:
        For many years the coalmeasures on the shores of Lough Allen were worked only in the most primitive fashion, and the coal was transported laboriously in the inevitable ass carts of the Irish peasant.
    9. (mathematics, now rare) Anumber which is contained in a given number a number of times without aremainder; adivisor orfactor.[from 16th c.]
      the greatest commonmeasure of two or more numbers
    10. (mathematics, measure theory) Afunction which obeys a particular set offormal conditions, created togeneralize andrigorize the notions oflength,volume, andprobability. Formally, anon-negative,countably additiveset function on asigma-algebra; seeMeasure (mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia[from 20th c.]
  3. Metrical rhythm.
    1. (now archaic) Amelody.[from 14th c.]
    2. (now archaic) Adance.[from 15th c.]
    3. (poetry) The manner of ordering and combining the quantities, or long and short syllables; meter; rhythm; hence, ametrical foot.[from 15th c.]
      a poem in iambicmeasure
    4. (music) Amusicaldesignationconsisting of allnotes and orrestsdelineated by two verticalbars; an equal and regular division of the whole of a composition; abar.[from 17th c.]
  4. A course of action.
    1. (in theplural)Actions designed to achieve some purpose;plans.[from 17th c.]
    2. A piece oflegislation.[from 18th c.]
      • 2013 June 8, “Obama goes troll-hunting”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8839, page55:
        The solitary, lumbering trolls of Scandinavian mythology would sometimes be turned to stone by exposure to sunlight. Barack Obama is hoping that severalmeasures announced on June 4th will have a similarly paralysing effect on their modern incarnation, the patent troll.

Synonyms

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  • (musical designation):bar
  • (unit of measurement):metric

Hyponyms

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  • (mathematics):

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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prescribed quantity or extent
moderation, temperanceseemoderation,‎temperance
limit that cannot be exceeded
unspecified portion or quantity
act or result of measuring
receptacle or vessel of standard size
standard against which something can be judged, criterion
any of various standard units of capacity
unit of measurementseeunit of measurement
size ascertained by measuring
something to take measurements
math: number which is contained in a given number without remainderseedivisor,‎factor
geology: bed or stratumseebed,‎stratum
mathematical function
melodyseemelody
danceseedance
poetry: manner of ordering and combining the quantities
musical designation
action to achieve some purpose
piece of legislation as course of action
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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measure (third-person singular simple presentmeasures,present participlemeasuring,simple past and past participlemeasured)

  1. Toascertain thequantity of aunit of material viacalculatedcomparison with respect to a standard.
    Wemeasured the temperature with a thermometer.   You shouldmeasure the angle with a spirit level.
    • 2013 June 1, “Towards the end of poverty”, inThe Economist, volume407, number8838, page11:
      But poverty’s scourge is fiercest below $1.25 (the average of the 15 poorest countries’ own poverty lines,measured in 2005 dollars and adjusted for differences in purchasing power): people below that level live lives that are poor, nasty, brutish and short.
  2. (stative) Tobe of (a certain size), tohave (a certain measurement)
    The windowmeasured two square feet.
  3. Toestimate the unit size of something.
    Imeasure that at 10 centimetres.
  4. To judge, value, or appraise.
    • c.1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe],Tamburlaine the Great. [] The First Part [], 2nd edition, part 1, London: [] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, [], published1592,→OCLC; reprinted asTamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press,1973,→ISBN,Act I, scene ii:
      ſince theymeaſure our deſerts so meane,
      That in conceit beare Empires on our ſpeares,
      Affecting thoughts coequall with the cloudes,
      They ſhalbe kept our forced followers,
      Til with their eies they view vs Emperours.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book VII”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      Great are thy works, Jehovah, infinite / Thy power! what thought canmeasure thee?
  5. Toobtain or set apart; tomark in evenincrements.
  6. (rare) Totraverse,cross, pass along; totravel over.
    • c.1590–1591 (date written),William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act II, scene vii]:
      A true devoted pilgrim is not weary / Tomeasure kingdoms with his feeble steps.
    • 1859, Ferna Vale,Natalie; or, A Gem Among the Sea-Weeds:
      "And for a very sensible reason; there never was but one like her; or, that is, I have always thought so until to-day," replied the tar, glancing toward Natalie; "for my old eyes have seen pretty much everything they have got in this little world. Ha! I should like to see the inch of land or water that my foot hasn'tmeasured."
  7. To adjust by a rule or standard.
    • 1651,Jer[emy] Taylor,The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. [], 2nd edition, London: [] Francis Ashe [],→OCLC:
      To secure a contented spirit, you mustmeasure your desires by your fortune and condition, not your fortunes by your desires
  8. (often without oroff) Toallot ordistribute by measure; to set off or apart by measure; often with.
  9. (transitive) Toregulate orcontrol (one's actions, speech, etc.), as if one were carefully measuring their length or quantity.
    • 1912, A. Everett George,The Montessori Method, Frederick A. Stokes Co., translation of original by Maria Montessori, page110:
      Tomeasure one’s own activity, to make it conform to these standards of clearness, brevity and truth, is practically a very difficult matter.
    • 1992, Edward Berenson,The Trial of Madame Caillaux, Univ of California Press,→ISBN, page17:
      In its opening portrait of Madame Caillaux, the rightist and anti-CaillauxIllustration asked its readers to imagine not a wronged victim or a female ruled by emotion but a careful player whomeasured her every word.
    • 2009 May 26, Demetra Tzanaki,Women and Nationalism in the Making of Modern Greece: The Founding of the Kingdom to the Greco-Turkish War, Springer,→ISBN, page119:
      Hemeasured his actions with a critical eye and was an exemplary citizen and householder. He was, the author explained, a simple, good man, and like all simple, good men he had an ideal []

Derived terms

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Translations

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ascertain the quantity of a unit
estimate the unit size
obtain or set apart
regulate or control

Further reading

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Anagrams

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