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matar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Matar,måtar,andmātar

Aragonese

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Etymology

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Most likely fromLatinmactāre (through aVulgar Latin root*mattāre). Alternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *mattāre, from Late Latinmattus(“drunk, intoxicated”), related tomadidus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /maˈta(ɾ)/
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)
Syllabification:ma‧tar

Verb

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matar

(transitive) tokill

References

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Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “matar”, inDizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza,→ISBN

Asturian

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Etymology

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Most likely fromLatinmactāre (through aVulgar Latin root*mattāre). Alternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *mattāre, from Late Latinmattus(“drunk, intoxicated”), related tomadidus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /maˈtaɾ/[maˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:ma‧tar

Verb

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matar (first-person singular indicative presentmato,past participlematáu)

tokill

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmatar

person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
infinitive		matar
gerund		matando
past participle		m matáu,f matada,n matao,m pl mataos,f pl mataes
indicative	present	mato	mates	mata	matamos	matáis	maten
	imperfect	mataba	matabes	mataba	matábemos,matábamos	matabeis,matabais	mataben
	preterite	maté	matasti,matesti	mató	matemos	matastis,matestis	mataron
	pluperfect	matare,matara	matares,mataras	matare,matara	matáremos,matáramos	matareis,matarais	mataren,mataran
	future	mataré	matarás	matará	mataremos	mataréis	matarán
	conditional	mataría	mataríes	mataría	mataríemos,mataríamos	mataríeis,mataríais	mataríen
subjunctive	present	mate	mates,matas	mate	matemos	matéis	maten,matan
subjunctive	imperfect	matare,matara	matares,mataras	matare,matara	matáremos,matáramos	matareis,matarais	mataren,mataran
imperative		—	mata	—	—	matái	—

Related terms

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matar

Catalan

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Etymology

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Most likely fromLatinmactāre (through aVulgar Latin root*mattāre). Alternatively, possibly fromVulgar Latin*mattāre, fromLate Latinmattus(“drunk, intoxicated”), related tomadidus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)[məˈta]
IPA^(key): (Valencia)[maˈtaɾ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-a(ɾ)

Verb

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matar (first-person singular presentmato,first-person singular preteritematí,past participlematat)

tokill
Synonym:(formal)occir
toextinguish
Synonyms:extingir,apagar

Conjugation

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The past participle can optionally bemort.

Conjugation ofmatar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			matar
gerund			matant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		matat		matada
		plural		matats		matades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	mato	mates	mata	matem	mateu	maten
	imperfect	matava	mataves	matava	matàvem	matàveu	mataven
	future	mataré	mataràs	matarà	matarem	matareu	mataran
	preterite	matí	matares	matà	matàrem	matàreu	mataren
	conditional	mataria	mataries	mataria	mataríem	mataríeu	matarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	mati	matis	mati	matem	mateu	matin
	imperfect	matés	matessis	matés	matéssim	matéssiu	matessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	mata	mati	matem	mateu	matin
	negative (no)	—	no matis	no mati	no matem	no mateu	no matin

Derived terms

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Faroese

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Verb

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matar

second/third-personsingular present ofmata

Galician

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesematar, most likely fromLatinmactāre (through aVulgar Latin root*mattāre). Alternatively, possibly from Vulgar Latin *mattāre, from Late Latinmattus(“drunk, intoxicated”), related tomadidus.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /maˈtaɾ/[maˈt̪aɾ]
Rhymes:-aɾ
Hyphenation:ma‧tar

Verb

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matar (first-person singular presentmato,first-person singular preteritematei,past participlematado,short past participlemorto)

(transitive) tokill
(pronominal) to accidentallykill oneself
(pronominal) tocommit suicide
Synonym:suicidar
(pronominal, figurative) tokill oneself(exert oneself)
Non te mates a barrer as follas agora; esta noite vai ventar. ―Don't kill yourself raking the leaves now; we're due for a windstorm tonight.
(transitive) toextinguish,turn off,quench
Synonym:apagar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmatar (irregular short past participle)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	matar
Personal	matar	matares	matar	matarmos	matardes	mataren
Gerund
	matando
Short past participle
Masculine	morto¹			mortos¹
Feminine	morta¹			mortas¹
Long past participle
Masculine	matado²			matados²
Feminine	matada²			matadas²
Indicative
Present	mato	matas	mata	matamos	matades	matan
Imperfect	mataba	matabas	mataba	matabamos	matabades	mataban
Preterite	matei	mataches	matou	matamos	matastes	mataron
Pluperfect	matara	mataras	matara	mataramos	matarades	mataran
Future	matarei	matarás	matará	mataremos	mataredes	matarán
Conditional	mataría	matarías	mataría	matariamos	matariades	matarían
Subjunctive
Present	mate	mates	mate	matemos	matedes	maten
Imperfect	matase	matases	matase	matásemos	matásedes	matasen
Future	matar	matares	matar	matarmos	matardes	mataren
Imperative
Affirmative		mata	mate	matemos	matade	maten
Negative (non)		non mates	non mate	non matemos	non matedes	non maten

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbsser andestar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbshaber andter.

Reintegrated conjugation ofmatar (irregular short past participle) (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	matar
Personal	matar	matares	matar	matarmos	matardes	matarem
Gerund
	matando
Short past participle
Masculine	morto¹			mortos¹
Feminine	morta¹			mortas¹
Long past participle
Masculine	matado²			matados²
Feminine	matada²			matadas²
Indicative
Present	mato	matas	mata	matamos	matades,matais	matam
Imperfect	matava	matavas	matava	matávamos	matávades,matáveis,matávais³	matavam
Preterite	matei	mataste,matache³	matou	matamos	matastes	matárom,mataram
Pluperfect	matara	mataras	matara	matáramos	matárades,matáreis,matárais³	mataram
Future	matarei	matarás	matará	mataremos	mataredes,matareis	matarám,matarão
Conditional	mataria	matarias	mataria	mataríamos	mataríades,mataríeis,mataríais³	matariam
Subjunctive
Present	mate	mates	mate	matemos	matedes,mateis	matem
Imperfect	matasse	matasses	matasse	matássemos	matássedes,matásseis	matassem
Future	matar	matares	matar	matarmos	matardes	matarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mata	mate	matemos	matade,matai	matem
Negative (nom)		nom mates	nom mate	nom matemos	nom matedes,nom mateis	nom matem

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbsser andestar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbshaver andter.
³Less recommended.

Related terms

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References

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Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “matar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “matar”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “matar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“matar”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy,2012–2025
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “matar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“matar” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “matar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Ladino

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanish.

Verb

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matar

tokill

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromVulgar Latin*mattāre, fromLatinmactāre.

Verb

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matar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmatar

infinitive		compound		infinitive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
infinitive		simple		matar
gerund		simple		matando
gerund		compound		gerund ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		morto		mortos
		feminine		morta		mortas
present participle				matante		matantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	mato	matas	mata	matamos	matades	matan
	imperfect	matava	matavas	matava	matavamos,matávamos	matavades,matávades	matavan
	preterite	matei	mataste,matasche,matache	matou	matamos	matastes	mataron
	pluperfect	matara	mataras	matara	mataramos,matáramos	matarades,matárades	mataran
	future	matarei	matarás	matará	mataremos	mataredes	matarán
	conditional	mataria	matarias	mataria	matariamos,mataríamos	matariades,mataríades	matarian
compound tenses	present perfect	present ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	past anterior	preterite ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	mate	mates	mate	matemos	matedes	maten
	preterite	matasse	matasses	matasse	matassemos,matássemos	matassedes,matássedes	matassen
	future	matar	matares	matar	matarmos	matardes	mataren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	mata	mate	matemos	matade	—
negative		—	nonmates	nonmate	nonmatemos	nonmatedes	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		matar	matares	matar	matarmos	matardes	mataren
¹ Its alternative spelling,aver, can be used as well. ²teer andter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

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Galician:matar
Portuguese:matar

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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mattar(obsolete)
matá(eye dialect, Brazil)

Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguesematar, probably fromLatinmactāre (throughVulgar Latin*mattāre). The development of-ct- would be irregular, however. Hence possibly derived from or influenced by Late Latinmattus(“drunk, intoxicated”), related tomadidus. Another possibility is an influence byArabicمَاتَ(māta,“to die”).^[1]

The short past participle is derived fromLatinmorīre, an unrelated verb that means "to die."

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /maˈta(ʁ)/[maˈta(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /maˈta(ʁ)/[maˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /maˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /maˈta(ʁ)/[maˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /maˈta(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /mɐˈtaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /mɐˈtaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /mɐˈta.ɾi/

Hyphenation:ma‧tar

Verb

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matar (first-person singular presentmato,first-person singular preteritematei,past participlematado,short past participlemorto)

(transitive) tokill(to cause to die)
Synonym:assassinar
Mataram-no a tiros! ―They shot him dead! (literally, “[They]killed him with gunshots!”)
A geadamatará a plantação. ―The frostwill kill the crop.
- 1890,Aluísio Azevedo,O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:
  Além disso, como?... Sim, como poderia despachá-la, sem deixar sinais comprometedores do crime?... Envenenando-a?... Dariam logo pela coisa!Matá-la a tiro?... Pior!
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
- 2005, Bill Diffenderffer,O Líder Samurai, Elsevier Brasil,→ISBN,page22:
  No entanto, ao saber que a mulher que estava no palanquim era a esposa de um nobre, o Senhor Nagato ordenou seu servidor que praticasse o seppuku (hara-kiri, ou seja,matar a si próprio enfiando uma faca no abdômen).
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
(figurative, transitive) tokill; toeradicate; todestroy
Synonyms:erradicar,destruir,acabar com
Matou-lhe as esperanças ―He killed his hopes.
(figurative, informal, transitive) tokill(to cause extreme pain, distress or exhaustion in)
Synonyms:acabar com,detonar,quebrar,arrebentar
Minhas pernas estão mematando ―My legs are killing me!
Essas palavrasmatam! ―These wordskill!
(transitive) tokill(to write a story that conveys the death of)
Hobbesmatara o positivismo acerca da revolução. ―Hobbeshad killed the positivism surrounding the revolution.
(figurative, transitive) tosatisfy, tosatiate, toquench(to fulfil an emotional or physiological need)
Synonyms:saciar,satisfazer
Antes dematar meu desejo de caminhar, precisomatar minha sede. ―BeforeI satisfy my desire to walk, I need toquench my thirst.
(reflexive) tocommit suicide
Synonym:suicidar
Elamatou-se com a faca. ―Shekilled herself with the knife.
(figurative, reflexive) tobreak one's back(to make a great effort)
Synonym:arrebentar-se
O homem sematava para sustentar a família. ―The manbroke his back providing for his family.
(colloquial, transitive) to spend [a period of time] doing unimportant things
Synonym:passar
A escola ficou fechada hoje; tive o dia inteiro paramatar. ―School was closed today; I had the entire day togoof around.
(Brazil, slang, transitive) toskip(not to be present in a class)
Synonym:faltar
Os alunosmataram a aula de geografia. ―The studentsskipped geography class.
(informal, transitive) tosolve(to find the solution to a mystery)
Synonyms:resolver,solucionar
Finalmentematei a charada. ―I have finallysolved the riddle.
(Brazil, slang, transitive) to consume something entirely (especially an alcoholic drink); toknock down
Matamos uns cascos para relaxar. ―We knocked down a few forties to relax.
(sports, transitive) tostop a moving ball
Synonym:parar
Passei de longe para o atacante, quematou a bola no peito. ―I passed the ball to the striker from a distance; he thenstopped it with his chest.
(cue sports, transitive) topocket(to cause a ball to go into one of the pockets of the table)
Synonym:encaçapar
Ela sempremata duas ou três bolas na primeira tacada. ―She alwayspockets two or three balls with the first strike.

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmatar (irregular short past participle) (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	matar
Personal	matar	matares	matar	matarmos	matardes	matarem
Gerund
	matando
Short past participle
Masculine	morto¹			mortos¹
Feminine	morta¹			mortas¹
Long past participle
Masculine	matado²			matados²
Feminine	matada²			matadas²
Indicative
Present	mato	matas	mata	matamos	matais	matam
Imperfect	matava	matavas	matava	matávamos	matáveis	matavam
Preterite	matei	mataste	matou	matamos³,matámos⁴	matastes	mataram
Pluperfect	matara	mataras	matara	matáramos	matáreis	mataram
Future	matarei	matarás	matará	mataremos	matareis	matarão
Conditional	mataria	matarias	mataria	mataríamos	mataríeis	matariam
Subjunctive
Present	mate	mates	mate	matemos	mateis	matem
Imperfect	matasse	matasses	matasse	matássemos	matásseis	matassem
Future	matar	matares	matar	matarmos	matardes	matarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mata	mate	matemos	matai	matem
Negative (não)		não mates	não mate	não matemos	não mateis	não matem

¹Usually used with auxiliary verbsser andestar.
²Usually used with auxiliary verbshaver andter.
³Brazilian Portuguese.
⁴European Portuguese.

Conjugation ofmatar-se (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	matar-se
Personal	matar-me	matares-te	matar-se	matarmo-nos	matardes-vos	matarem-se
Gerund
	matando-se
Past participle
Masculine	matado			matados
Feminine	matada			matadas
Indicative
Present	mato-me	matas-te	mata-se	matamo-nos	matais-vos	matam-se
Imperfect	matava-me	matavas-te	matava-se	matávamo-nos	matáveis-vos	matavam-se
Preterite	matei-me	mataste-te	matou-se	matamo-nos¹,matámo-nos²	matastes-vos	mataram-se
Pluperfect	matara-me	mataras-te	matara-se	matáramo-nos	matáreis-vos	mataram-se
Future	matar-me-ei	matar-te-ás	matar-se-á	matar-nos-emos	matar-vos-eis	matar-se-ão
Conditional	matar-me-ia	matar-te-ias	matar-se-ia	matar-nos-íamos	matar-vos-íeis	matar-se-iam
Subjunctive
Present	me mate	te mates	se mate	nos matemos	vos mateis	se matem
Imperfect	me matasse	te matasses	se matasse	nos matássemos	vos matásseis	se matassem
Future	mematar	te matares	sematar	nos matarmos	vos matardes	se matarem
Imperative
Affirmative		mata-te	mate-se	matemo-nos	matai-vos	matem-se
Negative (não)		não te mates	não se mate	não nos matemos	não vos mateis	não se matem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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References

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^Antenor Nascentes (1955) “matar”, inDicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa [Portuguese language etymological dictionary] (in Portuguese), 2nd edition, volume I, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria Acadêmica,page321, column 1

Serbo-Croatian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /mâtar/
Hyphenation:ma‧tar

Noun

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mȁtar m (Cyrillic spellingма̏тар)

Alternative form ofmȍtar(“sea fennel”)

Declension

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Declension ofmatar
	singular	plural
nominative	matar	matri
genitive	matra	matara
dative	matru	matrima
accusative	matar	matre
vocative	matre	matri
locative	matru	matrima
instrumental	matrom	matrima

Spanish

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Alternative forms

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amatar(obsolete)

Etymology

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Several possibilities:

FromLatinmactāre (through aVulgar Latin*mattāre). Thus, a potential cognate withEnglishmactate.^[1]
FromVulgar Latin*mattāre, fromLate Latinmattus(“drunk, intoxicated”), related tomadidus. ComparePortuguese andCatalanmatar, archaicItalianmattare.^[2]
From Spanishmazar, in turn frommaza(“mace, club”); compareItalianammazzare(“to kill”).
FromArabicمَاتَ(māta,“to die”), comparePersianمات(mât), the probable source of the second part ofEnglishcheckmate.^[3]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /maˈtaɾ/[maˈt̪aɾ]
Audio(Spain): (file)
Rhymes:-aɾ
Syllabification:ma‧tar

Verb

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matar (first-person singular presentmato,first-person singular preteritematé,past participlematado)

tokill,slay
toput out,extinguish(a flame or light)
Synonyms:extinguir,apagar
tobutcher
toinjure,damage
Synonyms:dañar,enfermar
tofatigue,exhaust,tire out
Synonyms:fatigar,cansar
todull(render dim or obscure; to sully; to tarnish)
Synonyms:apagar,deslustrar,opacar
toround off
toruin
Synonym:arruinar
(colloquial) tokill(to annoy)
Synonyms:incomodar,molestar
(colloquial) tokill(to get mad at)
(colloquial) tokill(to amaze, exceed, stun)
Synonyms:sorprender,asombrar
(colloquial) tobeat(to be better than)
topostmark
Synonym:matasellar
(reflexive) tokill oneself, tocommit suicide
(reflexive) to be killed, to meet one’s death
(reflexive) to become galled, to become chafed, to get sores(said of horses)
(reflexive) to wear oneself out

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmatar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			matar
gerund			matando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		matado		matada
		plural		matados		matadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mato	matas^{^tú} matás^{^vos}	mata	matamos	matáis	matan
	imperfect	mataba	matabas	mataba	matábamos	matabais	mataban
	preterite	maté	mataste	mató	matamos	matasteis	mataron
	future	mataré	matarás	matará	mataremos	mataréis	matarán
	conditional	mataría	matarías	mataría	mataríamos	mataríais	matarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	mate	mates^{^tú} matés^{^vos²}	mate	matemos	matéis	maten
	imperfect (ra)	matara	mataras	matara	matáramos	matarais	mataran
	imperfect (se)	matase	matases	matase	matásemos	mataseis	matasen
	future¹	matare	matares	matare	matáremos	matareis	mataren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		mata^{^tú} matá^{^vos}	mate	matemos	matad	maten
	negative		no mates	no mate	no matemos	no matéis	no maten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofmatar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitivematar	dative	matarme	matarte	matarle,matarse	matarnos	mataros	matarles,matarse
with infinitivematar	accusative	matarme	matarte	matarlo,matarla,matarse	matarnos	mataros	matarlos,matarlas,matarse

with gerundmatando	dative	matándome	matándote	matándole,matándose	matándonos	matándoos	matándoles,matándose
with gerundmatando	accusative	matándome	matándote	matándolo,matándola,matándose	matándonos	matándoos	matándolos,matándolas,matándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativemata	dative	mátame	mátate	mátale	mátanos	not used	mátales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativemata	accusative	mátame	mátate	mátalo,mátala	mátanos	not used	mátalos,mátalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativematá	dative	matame	matate	matale	matanos	not used	matales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativematá	accusative	matame	matate	matalo,matala	matanos	not used	matalos,matalas

with formal second-person singular imperativemate	dative	máteme	not used	mátele,mátese	mátenos	not used	máteles
with formal second-person singular imperativemate	accusative	máteme	not used	mátelo,mátela,mátese	mátenos	not used	mátelos,mátelas

with first-person plural imperativematemos	dative	not used	matémoste	matémosle	matémonos	matémoos	matémosles
with first-person plural imperativematemos	accusative	not used	matémoste	matémoslo,matémosla	matémonos	matémoos	matémoslos,matémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativematad	dative	matadme	not used	matadle	matadnos	mataos	matadles
with informal second-person plural imperativematad	accusative	matadme	not used	matadlo,matadla	matadnos	mataos	matadlos,matadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativematen	dative	mátenme	not used	mátenle	mátennos	not used	mátenles,mátense
with formal second-person plural imperativematen	accusative	mátenme	not used	mátenlo,mátenla	mátennos	not used	mátenlos,mátenlas,mátense