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marmalade

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromMiddle Frenchmarmelade, fromPortuguesemarmelada(quince jam), frommarmelo(quince), fromLatinmelimēlum(sweet apple), fromAncient Greekμελίμηλον(melímēlon), fromμέλι(méli,honey) +μῆλον(mêlon,apple). A falsefolk etymology claims that this comes from the French phrase “Marie est malade” (“Mary is ill”), referring toMary, Queen of Scots, falling ill and being given marmalade to feel better.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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marmalade (countable anduncountable,pluralmarmalades)

  1. A kind ofjam made withcitrus fruit, distinguished by being made slightly bitter by the addition of the peel and by partialcaramelisation during manufacture. Most commonly made withSeville oranges, and usually qualified by the name of the fruit when made with other types of fruit.[from late 15c.]
    limemarmalade
    thick cutmarmalade
    1. Ellipsis oforange marmalade.
  2. (obsolete)quincejam

Hypernyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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citrus jam

Verb

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marmalade (third-person singular simple presentmarmalades,present participlemarmalading,simple past and past participlemarmaladed)

  1. (transitive) Tospreadmarmalade on.

Derived terms

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Translations

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to spread marmalade on

References

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  1. ^“Some well-known etymologies are too good to be true”, inThe Economist[1], 2023 February 2, retrieved2023-07-30, Culture
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