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mark

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Mark,Márk,andmärk

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishmark,merk,merke, fromOld Englishmearc(mark, sign, line of division; standard; boundary, limit, term, border; defined area, district, province), fromProto-West Germanic*marku, fromProto-Germanic*markō(boundary; boundary marker), fromProto-Indo-European*mórǵs(edge, boundary, border).

Comparemarch.

Cognates

Noun

[edit]

mark (pluralmarks)

  1. (heading)Boundary, land within a boundary.
    1. (obsolete) Aboundary; aborder orfrontier.[9th–19th c.]
    2. (obsolete) A boundary-post orfence.[13th–18th c.]
    3. A stone or post used to indicate position and guide travellers.[from 14th c.]
      • 1859, Henry Bull,A history, military and municipal, of the ancient borough of the Devizes:
        I do remember a great thron in Yatton field near Bristow-way, against which Sir William Waller's men made a great fire and killed it. I think the stump remains, and was amark for travellers.
    4. (archaic) A type of small region or principality.[from 18th c.]
      • 1954, J R R Tolkien,The Two Towers:
        There dwells Théoden son of Thengel, King of theMark of Rohan.
    5. (historical) Acommon, or area of common land, especially among early Germanic peoples.[from 19th c.]
  2. (heading)Characteristic, sign, visible impression.
    1. Anomen; a symptomatic indicator of something.[from 8th c.]
      • 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen],Pride and Prejudice: [], volume(please specify |volume=I to III), London: [] [George Sidney] forT[homas] Egerton, [],→OCLC:
        depend upon it, you will speedily receive from me a letter of thanks for this as well as for every othermark of your regard during my stay in Hertfordshire.
    2. A characteristic feature.[from 16th c.]
      A good sense of manners is themark of a true gentleman.
      • 1642, [Thomas Browne], “(please specify the page)”, inReligio Medici, London: [] Andrew Crooke,→OCLC:
        there is surely a physiognomy, which those experienced and master mendicants observe, whereby they instantly discover a merciful aspect, and will single out a face, wherein they spy the signatures andmarks of mercy.
    3. A visible impression or sign; ablemish,scratch, orstain, whetheraccidental orintentional.[from 9th c.]
    4. Asign orbrand on a person.[from 10th c.]
      • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym;Robert Burton], “III.iv.2.6”, inThe Anatomy of Melancholy: [], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: [] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps,→OCLC:
        Doubt not of thine election, it is an immutable decree; amark never to be defaced: you have been otherwise, you may and shall be.
    5. A written character or sign.[from 10th c.]
      The font wasn't able to render all the diacriticalmarks properly.
    6. A stamp or other indication of provenance, quality etc.[from 11th c.]
      With eggs, you need to check for the qualitymark before you buy.
    7. (obsolete)Resemblance,likeness,image.[14th–16th c.]
    8. A particular design or make of an item(now usually with following numeral).[from 15th c.]
      I am proud to present my patented travelator,mark two.
    9. (India, British) Ascore for finding the correct answer, or otheracademic achievement; the sum of such points gained as out of a possible total.[from 19th c.]
      Whatmark did you get in your history test?
  3. (heading)Indicator of position, objective etc.
    1. Atarget forshooting at with a projectile.[from 13th c.]
      • , II.1:
        A skilfull archer ought first to know themarke he aimeth at, and then apply his hand, his bow, his string, his arrow and his motion accordingly.
      • 1786, Francis Grose,A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page37:
        To give them an accurate eye and strength of arm, none under twenty-four years of age might shoot at any standingmark, except it was for a rover, and then he was to change hismark at every shot; and no person above that age might shoot at anymark whose distance was less than eleven score yards.
    2. An indication or sign used for reference or measurement.[from 14th c.]
      I filled the bottle up to the 500mlmark.
    3. (informal) Thetarget or intendedvictim of aswindle, fixed game orcon game; agullible person; aprofessional wrestling fan who believes matches are legitimate contests rather than scripted or predetermined[from 18th c.]
    4. (obsolete) The femalegenitals.[16th–18th c.]
      • c.1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, inMr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, andEd[ward] Blount, published1623,→OCLC,[Act I, scene iv]:
        Amark saies my Lady. Let themark haue a prick in't, to meate at, if it may be.
      • 1749, [John Cleland], “(Please specify the letter or volume)”, inMemoirs of a Woman of Pleasure [Fanny Hill], London: [] [Thomas Parker] for G. Fenton [i.e., Fenton andRalph Griffiths] [],→OCLC:
        her thighs were still spread, and themark lay fair for him, who, now kneeling between them, displayed to us a side-view of that fierce erect machine of his [].
    5. (Rugby football, Australian rules football) A catch of the ball directly from a kick of 10 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in afree kick.[from 19th c.]
    6. (sports) The line indicating an athlete's starting-point.[from 19th c.]
    7. Ascore for asporting achievement.[from 20th c.]
    8. Anofficialnote that is added to arecord kept about someone'sbehavior orperformance.
      • 1871, Chicago Board of Education,Annual Report, volume17, page102:
        Amark for tardiness or for absence is considered by most pupils a disgrace, and strenuous efforts are made to avoid such a mark.
    9. (cooking) A specifiedlevel on a scale denoting gas-powered oventemperatures.[from 20th c.]
      Now put the pastry in at 450 degrees, ormark 8.
    10. (product design/engineering) Themodel number of a device; a devicemodel.
      TheMark I system had poor radar, and the Mark II was too expensive; regardless, most antiaircraft direction remained the responsibility of the Mark I Eyeball (as the jocular phrase calls it): that is, the operator's eye.
    11. Limit or standard of action or fact.
      to be within themark
      to come up to themark
    12. Badge or sign of honour, rank, or official station.
      • 1605, William Shakespeare,The Tragedy of Coriolanus:
        In the officialmarks invested, you / Anon do meet the Senate.
    13. (archaic)Preeminence; high position.
      patricians ofmark
      a fellow of nomark
    14. (logic) A characteristic or essentialattribute; adifferential.
    15. (nautical) One of the bits of leather or colouredbunting placed upon asounding line at intervals of from two to fivefathoms. (The unmarked fathoms are called "deeps".)
  4. (heading)Attention.
    • 1604, William Shakespeare,Measure for Measure:
      But faults so countenanced, that the strong statutes Stand like the forfeits in a barber's shop, as much in mock asmark
    1. (archaic)Attention,notice.[from 15th c.]
      His last comment is particularly worthy ofmark.
    2. Importance,noteworthiness.(Generally in postmodifier“of mark”.)[from 16th c.]
      • 1909, Richard Burton,Masters of the English Novel:
        in the short story of western flavor he was a pioneer ofmark, the founder of a genre: probably no other writer is so significant in his field.
    3. (obsolete) Regard; respect.
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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Translations
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indication for reference or measurement
academic score
catching a ball on the full to earn a free kick in such games as Rugby, Australian Rules, etc.)
sporting score
visible impression, blemish, stain
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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mark (third-person singular simple presentmarks,present participlemarking,simple past and past participlemarked)

  1. To put a mark on (something); to make (something)recognizable by a mark; tolabel orwrite on (something).
    tomark a box or bale of merchandise
    tomark clothing with one's name
  2. To leave a mark (often anundesirable orunwanted one) on (something).
    Synonyms:blemish,scar,scratch,stain
    See where this pencil hasmarked the paper.
    The floor wasmarked with wine and blood.
    • 1717,Alexander Pope, transl.,TheIliad ofHomer[2], London: Bernard Lintott,Volume 3, Book 12, p. 229:
      Those Wheels returning ne’er shallmark the Plain;
    • 1855,Frederick Douglass, “speech given on 12 May, 1846. Appendix.”, inMy Bondage and My Freedom. [], New York; Auburn, N.Y.: Miller, Orton & Mulligan [],→OCLC, part II (Life as a Freeman),page410:
      Advertisements are from time to time inserted, stating that slaves have escaped[]marked with the lash, branded with red-hot irons, the initials of their master’s name burned into their flesh;
  3. (figurative) To have along-lastingnegativeimpact on (someone or something).
    • 1939,John Steinbeck, chapter 10, inThe Grapes of Wrath[3], Penguin, published1976, page104:
      The death of his wife, followed by months of being alone, hadmarked him with guilt and shame and had left an unbreaking loneliness on him.
    • 1998,Octavia Butler,Parable of the Talents[4], New York: Seven Stories Press, page279:
      What Uncle Marc had been through as a slavemarked him, I’m sure, but I don’t know how much. How can you know what a man would be like if he had grown up unmarked by horror?
    • 2013 June 7,Joseph Stiglitz, “Globalisation is about taxes too”, inThe Guardian Weekly, volume188, number26, page19:
      It is time the international community faced the reality: we have an unmanageable, unfair, distortionary global tax regime. It is a tax system that is pivotal in creating the increasing inequality thatmarks most advanced countries today […].
  4. To create an indication of (a location).
    She folded over the corner of the page tomark where she left off reading.
    Some animalsmark their territory by urinating.
  5. To be anindication of (something); to show where (something) is located.
    Synonyms:demonstrate,indicate,manifest,reveal,show,signal
    This monumentmarks the spot where Wolfe died.
    A bellmarked the end of visiting hours.
  6. Toindicate (something) inwriting or by other symbols.
    Synonyms:display,show,write
    Prices aremarked on individual items.
    In her Bible, the words of Christ weremarked in red.
  7. To create (a mark) on a surface.
    Synonyms:draw,trace
  8. Tocelebrate oracknowledge (anevent) through anaction of some kind.
    Synonyms:commemorate,solemnize
    The national holiday ismarked by fireworks.
  9. (of things) Toidentify (someoneas a particular type of person or as having a particular role).
    His courage and energymarked him as a leader.
    • 1815,Jane Austen, chapter 8, inEmma[12], volume 2, London: John Murray, page134:
      [] the son approached her with a cheerful eagerness whichmarked her as his peculiar object,
    • 1901,Rudyard Kipling, chapter 5, inKim[13], London: Macmillan, published1902, page115:
      The black dress, gold cross on the watch-chain, the hairless face, and the soft, blackwideawake hat would havemarked him as a holy man anywhere in all India.
    • 1968,Bessie Head, chapter 1, inWhen Rain Clouds Gather[14], Long Grove, IL: Waveland Press, published2013, page 1:
      His long thin falling-away cheekbonesmarked him as a member of either the Xhosa or Zulu tribe.
    • 2016,Julian Barnes,The Noise of Time[15], Random House, Prologue:
      Enquiring about the movement of trains—even if you were a passenger on one—couldmark you as a saboteur.
  10. (of people) Toassign (someone) to a particular category or class.
    Synonyms:classify,mark out
    • 1951,Herman Wouk,The Caine Mutiny[16], Garden City, NY: Doubleday,Part 2, Chapter 10, p. 113:
      The new captain would read the fitness report andmark him once and for all as an unreliable fool[]
  11. (of people) Tochoose orintend (someone)for a particular end or purpose.
    Synonyms:destine,mark out,target
  12. To be apoint in time or space at which something takes place; toaccompany or be accompanied by (an event, action, etc.); tocoincide with.
    Synonyms:represent,see
    The creekmarks the boundary between the two farms.
    That summermarked the beginning of her obsession with cycling.
  13. To betypical orcharacteristic of (something).
    Synonyms:characterize,typify
  14. Todistinguish (one person or thingfrom another).
    • 1823 July 15, [Lord Byron],Don Juan. Cantos VI.—VII.—and VIII., London: [] [C. H. Reynell] forJohn Hunt, [],→OCLC, canto VIII, stanza 130,page313:
      Indeed the smoke was such they scarce couldmark
      Their friends from foes,
    • 1943,Maurice Bowra, chapter 1, inThe Heritage of Symbolism[22], London: Macmillan, published1954, page 2:
      Despite their obvious differences these poets had a common view of life whichmarks them from their predecessors[]
    • 1983,Elizabeth George Speare, chapter 24, inThe Sign of the Beaver,[23], New York: Dell, published1984, page127:
      Each day was so like the day before, and Christmas Day, when it came, would not have anything tomark it from all the others.
  15. (dated except in the phrase "mark my words") Tofocus one'sattention on (something or someone); topay attention to, totake note of.
    Synonyms:heed,look at,observe,watch
    Mark my words: that boy’s up to no good.
  16. (dated) To becomeaware of (something) through thephysicalsenses.
    Synonyms:hear,note,notice,observe,perceive,see
    • 1726 October 28, [Jonathan Swift],Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. [] [Gulliver’s Travels], London: [] Benj[amin] Motte, [],→OCLC,(please specify |part=I to IV),page161:
      Some of them [the Animals] coming forward near the place where I lay, gave me an opportunity of distinctlymarking their Form.
    • 1838 March –1839 October,Charles Dickens, chapter 53, inThe Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby, London:Chapman and Hall, [], published1839,→OCLC,page525:
      He bent his eyes involuntarily upon the father as he spoke, andmarked his uneasiness, for he coloured directly and turned his head away.
    • 1881,John Bascom, “Improvements in Language” inThe Western: A Journal of Literature, Education, and Art, New Series, Volume 7, No. 6, December, 1881, p. 499,[26]
      [] it is to be remembered that a poor speller is a poor pronouncer. The ear does notmark the sound any more exactly than the eyemarks the letters.
    • 1955,J. R. R. Tolkien,The Return of the King[27], Boston: Houghton Mifflin, published1965,Appendix A, pp. 347-348:
      Helm had a great horn, and soon it wasmarked that before he sallied forth he would blow a blast upon it that echoed in the Deep;
  17. To hold (someone) in one'sline of sight.
    • 1956,Mary Renault, chapter 22, inThe Last of the Wine[28], New York: Pantheon, page268:
      Imarked my man, standing on the catwalk, and waited to throw [my javelin] till he started to climb inboard before they rammed.
  18. (Canada, UK) To indicate thecorrectness of and give ascore to (a schoolassignment,exam answers, etc.).
    Synonyms:grade,score
    The teacher had to spend her weekendmarking all the tests.
    • 2024 May 15, 'Industry Insider', “Labour's plan for the railway”, inRAIL, number1009, page68:
      Under the proposals, an assurance is given that GBR (in the words of the plan) will not bemarking its own homework.
  19. Torecord that (someone) has a particular status.
    tomark a student absent.
  20. (transitive, intransitive) To keep account of; to enumerate and register; tokeep score.
    tomark the points in a game of billiards or a card game
  21. (sports) To follow a player not in possession of the ball when defending, to prevent them receiving a pass easily.
  22. (Australian rules football) To catch the ball directly from a kick of 15 metres or more without having been touched in transit, resulting in afree kick.
  23. (golf) To put amarker in the place of one's ball.
  24. (singing) To sing softly, sometimes anoctave lower than usual, in order to protect one's voice during arehearsal.
Derived terms
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Translations
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put a mark upon
indicate
celebrate or acknowledge (an event) through an action of some kind
take note of
blemish
correct
indicate the correctness of and give a score to (a school assignment, exam answers, etc.)
to catch the ball directly in a designated zone in rugby and some other sports
sports: to follow a player
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Etymology 2

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    FromMiddle Englishmark, fromOld Englishmarc(a denomination of weight (usu. half a pound), mark (money of account)), fromProto-West Germanic*mark, fromProto-Germanic*marką(mark, sign). Cognate withDutchmark(mark),Swedishmark(a stamped coin),Icelandicmörk(a weight, usu. a pound, of silver or gold).Doublet ofmarkka.

    Noun

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    mark (pluralmarks)

    1. (historical) Ahalfpound, atraditionalunit ofmassequivalent to 226.8g.
    2. (historical)Similarhalf-poundunits inothermeasurementsystems,chieflyused forgold andsilver.
      • 1997, “Egil's Saga”, in Bernard Scudder, transl.,The Sagas of Icelanders, Penguin, published2001, page91:
        As a reward for his poetry, Athelstan gave Egil two more gold rings weighing amark each, along with an expensive cloak that the king himself had worn.
    3. (historical) Ahalfpound, aformerEnglish andScottishcurrencyequivalent to 13shillings andfourpence andnotionallyequivalent to a mark ofsterling silver.
      • 1824,James Hogg,The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published2010, page42:
        George, on receiving it, instantly rose from the side of one of them, and said, in the hearing of them all, ‘I will bet a hundredmerks that is Drummond.’
      • 2011, Thomas Penn,Winter King, Penguin, published2012, page167:
        He had been made a royal counsellor, drawing a substantial annual salary of a hundredmarks.
    4. (historical) Othersimilarcurrenciesnotionallyequal to a mark ofsilver orgold.
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    half-pound unit of measure
    units of currency notionally equivalent to a mark of silver

    Etymology 3

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    FromGermanMark, fromMiddle High Germanmarc,marche,marke, fromOld High Germanmarc, fromProto-West Germanic*mark (whenceetymology 2 viaOld Englishmarc). The identical plural is also from German.

    Noun

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    mark (pluralmarkormarks)

    1. (historical) Aformercurrency ofGermany andWest Germany.
      • 1928 November, “Reviews”, inThe Occult Review, volume XLVIII, number 5, London: Rider & Co.,page356:
        Aus der Geschichte der menschlichen Dummheit. By Dr. Max Kemmerich. Price 3mark 50 pfennige. Bavaria: Verlag Albert Langen, Munich.
    Synonyms
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    Coordinate terms
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    Derived terms
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    Etymology 4

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    An alternative form supposedly easier to pronounce while giving commands.

    Verb

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    mark

    1. (imperative, marching)Alternative form ofmarch.
      Mark time,mark!
      Forward,mark!

    Anagrams

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    Afrikaans

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    Etymology

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    FromDutchmarkt.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    mark (pluralmarkteormarke)

    1. market

    Danish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /mark/,[ˈmɑːɡ̊]

    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norsemǫrk(wilderness), fromProto-Germanic*markō(border, marker), cognate withGermanMark f(border land, marches).

    Noun

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    mark c (singular definitemarken,plural indefinitemarker)

    1. field(wide, open space used to grow crops or to hold farm animals)
      Synonym:ager
    Declension
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    Declension ofmark
    common
    gender
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativemarkmarkenmarkermarkerne
    genitivemarksmarkensmarkersmarkernes
    See also
    [edit]
    • eng(meadow, uncultivated open space)

    Further reading

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    Etymology 2

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    FromOld Norsemǫrk, fromProto-Germanic*markō(border, marker), cognate withGermanMark f(currency), originally the same word as the previous one.

    Noun

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    mark c (singular definitemarken,plural indefinitemark)

    1. (historical)mark(unit of currency, in Denmark from the Middle Ages until 1875, in Germany and Finland until 2002)
    2. (historical)mark(unit of weight, especially of precious metals, equivalent to half a pound or 8 ounces)
    Declension
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    Declension ofmark
    common
    gender
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativemarkmarkenmarkmarkene
    genitivemarksmarkensmarksmarkenes
    Derived terms
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    Further reading

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    Dutch

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Dutchmarke, fromOld Dutch[Term?].Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    mark f (pluralmarken,nodiminutive)

    1. (chiefly historical) amarch, amark(border region)

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Estonian

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    Etymology 1

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    FromGermanMarke.

    Noun

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    mark (genitivemargi,partitivemarki)

    1. mark (a sign or brand)
    2. tally mark
    3. stamp (postage stamp)
    Declension
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    Declension ofmark (ÕS type22e/riik,k-g gradation)
    singularplural
    nominativemarkmargid
    accusativenom.
    gen.margi
    genitivemarkide
    partitivemarkimarke
    markisid
    illativemarki
    margisse
    markidesse
    margesse
    inessivemargismarkides
    marges
    elativemargistmarkidest
    margest
    allativemargilemarkidele
    margele
    adessivemargilmarkidel
    margel
    ablativemargiltmarkidelt
    margelt
    translativemargiksmarkideks
    margeks
    terminativemarginimarkideni
    essivemarginamarkidena
    abessivemargitamarkideta
    comitativemargigamarkidega

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Finnic*markka, fromProto-Germanic*marką.

    Noun

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    mark (genitivemarga,partitivemarka)

    1. mark(currency)
    Declension
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    Declension ofmark (ÕS type22e/riik,k-g gradation)
    singularplural
    nominativemarkmargad
    accusativenom.
    gen.marga
    genitivemarkade
    partitivemarkamarke
    markasid
    illativemarka
    margasse
    markadesse
    margesse
    inessivemargasmarkades
    marges
    elativemargastmarkadest
    margest
    allativemargalemarkadele
    margele
    adessivemargalmarkadel
    margel
    ablativemargaltmarkadelt
    margelt
    translativemargaksmarkadeks
    margeks
    terminativemarganimarkadeni
    essivemarganamarkadena
    abessivemargatamarkadeta
    comitativemargagamarkadega

    Faroese

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    Noun

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    mark f (genitive singularmarkar, pluralmarkir)

    1. (kvæði)forest
      Synonyms:mørk,skógur
    2. (in phrases)pasture
      Synonym:hagi
    3. (biblical)field
      Synonym:bøur

    Declension

    [edit]
    f2singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativemarkmarkinmarkirmarkirnar
    accusativemarkmarkinamarkirmarkirnar
    dativemarkmarkinimarkummarkunum
    genitivemarkarmarkarinnarmarkamarkanna

    Noun

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    mark n (genitive singularmarks, pluralmørk)

    1. sign
      Synonym:merki
    2. border,frontier

    Declension

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    n3singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativemarkmarkiðmarkmarkini
    accusativemarkmarkiðmarkmarkini
    dativemarkimarkinummarkummarkunum
    genitivemarksmarksinsmarkamarkanna
    n5singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativemarkmarkiðmørkmørkini
    accusativemarkmarkiðmørkmørkini
    dativemarkimarkinummørkummørkunum
    genitivemarksmarksinsmarkamarkanna

    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    mark m (pluralmarks)

    1. mark(currency)

    Further reading

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    Icelandic

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Norsemark, fromProto-Germanic*marką.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    mark n (genitive singularmarks,nominative pluralmörk)

    1. sign,mark
    2. target,aim,mark
    3. (sports)goal
    4. (numismatics)mark

    Declension

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    Declension ofmark (neuter)
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativemarkmarkiðmörkmörkin
    accusativemarkmarkiðmörkmörkin
    dativemarkimarkinumörkummörkunum
    genitivemarksmarksinsmarkamarkanna

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Norwegian Bokmål

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    NorwegianWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediano

    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norsemaðkr.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    mark m (definite singularmarken,indefinite pluralmarker,definite pluralmarkene)

    1. aworm (invertebrate)

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromOld Norsemǫrk.

    Noun

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    mark f orm (definite singularmarkaormarken,indefinite pluralmarker,definite pluralmarkene)

    1. land,ground,field
    Derived terms
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    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norsemǫrk.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    mark f (definite singularmarka,indefinite pluralmarker,definite pluralmarkene)

    1. land,field
    2. terrain
    3. ground
    4. (historical)march
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    FromOld Norsemǫrk.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    mark f (definite singularmarka,indefinite pluralmerkeror(currency)mark,definite pluralmerker)

    1. aunit of measure equivalent to 250grams
    2. (numismatics, historical) amark
      det kosta 50markit cost 50marks
      1. any of various European monetary units, including inFinland (1861-1999) andGermany (1948-1999)
      2. (numismatics, historical) an oldNorwegiancoin
        1. (in the middle ages) acoin worth 8øre
        2. (19th century) a coin worth 24shillings or 1/5taler
          Synonym:ort
    3. (historical) a Norwegian unit used to measure thetaxability ofproperty
    Usage notes
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    • The indefinite plural is usuallymerker, but in the sense of a unit of currency,mark might be used instead.
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann

    FromOld Norsemaðkr.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    mark m (definite singularmarken,indefinite pluralmarkar,definite pluralmarkane)

    1. aworm(invertebrate)
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 4

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    FromOld Norsemark n.

    Noun

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    mark n (definite singularmarket,indefinite pluralmark,definite pluralmarka)

    1. amark
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    Related terms
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    References

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    Anagrams

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    Old Swedish

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Norsemǫrk, fromProto-Germanic*markō.

    Noun

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    mark f

    1. woodland
    2. field

    Declension

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    Declension ofmark (strongō-stem)
    masculinesingularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominativemarkmarkinmarkarmarkarnar,markanar
    accusativemarkmarkinamarkarmarkarnar,markanar
    dativemark,markomarkinni,markinnemarkum,markommarkumin,markomen
    genitivemarkarmarkarinnarmarkamarkanna

    Descendants

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    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Swedishmark, fromOld Norsemǫrk, fromProto-Germanic*markō, fromProto-Indo-European*mórǵs(edge, boundary, border). Cognate withLatinmargo(border, edge),Old Irishmruig,bruig(border, march).

    Pronunciation

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    • (singular)
    • (plural)
      • IPA(key): (gambling sense)/ˈmarkɛr/
      • IPA(key): (other senses)/ˈmarˌkɛr/

    Noun

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    mark c

    1. (uncountable)ground (surface of the Earth (or some other planet, etc.), or the area (immediately) beneath it)
      Synonym:(less general)backe
      Fåglar gillar att flyga, men ibland går de omkring påmarken.
      Birds like to fly, but sometimes they walk around onthe ground.
      Han lade sig platt påmarken.He lay down flat onthe ground.
      Hon kastade sig tillmarken.She threw herself tothe ground.
      löv som faller tillmarkenleaves falling tothe ground
      Tjuren frustade och stampade imarken.The bull snorted and stompedthe ground.
      Hon studsade bollen imarken.She bounced the ball onthe ground.
      Helikopterntog mark och fattade eld.The helicopterhit the ground and caught fire.
      gräva ett hål imarken med en spadedig a hole inthe ground with a shovel
      Grävlingar gräver tunnlar imarken.Badgers dig tunnels inthe ground.
      ha fastmark under fötterna
      be on terra firma
      (literally, “have solidground under one's feet”)
    2. land,ground (area of ground)
      Bonden ägde mycketmark.The farmer owned a lot ofland.
      Nisse ägermarken på andra sidan sjön.
      Nisse ownsthe land on the other side of the lake.
      kommunensmarktheland belonging to the municipality
      privatmarkprivateland
      våtmarkerwetlands
      betesmarkpasture (literally, “grazingland”)
      mineradmarkminedland
      Styrkorna har vunnitmark.The forces have gainedground.
      vara tillbaka på klassiskmarkbe back on classicground
      1. soil (land belonging to someone, when idiomatic in English)
        vara på brittiskmarkbe on Britishsoil
      2. territory
        Synonym:(except sometimes less idiomatic)territorium
        vara på okändmarkbe in unchartedterritory
      3. (often in theplural)land in its natural state,wildland
        ströva omkring imarkerna(for example)roam thecountryside
        Det är torrt imarkerna.(focusing on wild areas like forests, etc.)
        There are dry conditions.
        (literally, “It is dry inthe lands.”)
        vara ute iskog och mark
        be out in thewoods and fields
        (literally, “be out in the forest and (wild) land”)
        • 1996,Drängarna [The Farmhands], “Kung över ängarna [King of[over] the Meadows]”, inFint vettö [Nice Y'know]‎[30]:
          Jag lägger mig i gräset ner. Ligger still och baraler.Slumrartill ochsnarkar tyst. Drömmer om en kvinnasbyst. Då ser jag nån som emot mig går,liderlig medutsläppt hår. Hon ärvacker som en dag. I samma stundvaknar jag.Svär [bit hard to make out the S] etttag men tänker sen: Hon kommer nog till mig inatt igen.Ännu lyser solen stark i skog ochmark.
          I lie down in the grass["Jag lägger mig ner i gräset" is the usual word order.Ner(down) can be skipped]. [I] lie still and just grin [or smile]. [I] doze off and snore quietly. [I] dream of a woman's bosom. Then I see someone walking towards me["Då ser jag nån som går emot mig" is the usual word order], lustful[in an unrestrained manner – old-fashioned – often used to imply "lecherous," but also more generally] with her hair let down[with out-released hair]. She is pretty as a picture["beautiful as a day" – idiom]. At that moment[in the same moment] I wake up. [I] swear for a bit but then [I] think: She will probably come to me tonight again["Igen inatt" is a more common word order in Swedish as well]. The sun still shines bright["yet shines (V2 word order) the sun strong" – could be translated as "still the sun shines bright" to match, but sounds less awkward in Swedish] in woods and fields["forest andland" – idiomatic].[Could also be put in the present continuous. Matches the intuition in Swedish with the [I]s. See the usage notes for-r.]
    3. ground (distance, etc., similar to English – sometimes figuratively)
      Löparen tappademark på sista varvet.The runner lostground on the last lap.
      Partiet harvunnit mark.The party hasgained ground.
    4. (historical)mark(currency)
    5. (historical)mark(unit of weight)
    6. (gambling)counter,marker

    Declension

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    Declension ofmark
    nominativegenitive
    singularindefinitemarkmarks
    definitemarkenmarkens
    pluralindefinitemarkermarkers
    definitemarkernamarkernas

    Derived terms

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    • ta mark(touch down, hit the ground)

    See also

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    References

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    Anagrams

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