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mare

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mare"
Languages (37)
English
Afar • Albanian • Aromanian • Bikol Central • Catalan • Corsican • Danish • Dutch • French • Indonesian • Istriot • Italian • Japanese • Latin • Marau • Middle Dutch • Munggui • Neapolitan • Norman • Northern Sotho • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old French • Pali • Papuma • Portuguese • Romanian • Sardinian • Sonsorolese • Tagalog • Tahitian • Ternate • Venda • Venetan • Zazaki
Page categories

English

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle English mare,mere, fromOld English mīere (female horse, mare), fromProto-West Germanic *marhijā, fromProto-Germanic *marhijō (female horse), from*marhaz (horse).

A mare
Cognates

See alsoScots mere,meir,mear (mare),North Frisian mar (mare, horse),West Frisian merje (mare),Dutch merrie (mare),Danish mær (mare),Swedish märr (mare),Icelandic meri (mare),German Mähre (decrepit old horse)),Old English mearh.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mare (pluralmares)

  1. An adultfemalehorse.
    • 1879,R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, inThe Amateur Poacher, London:Smith, Elder, & Co., [],→OCLC:
      But then I had the [massive] flintlock by me for protection. ¶[]The linen-press and a chest on the top of it formed, however, a very good gun-carriage; and, thus mounted, aim could be taken out of the window at the oldmare feeding in the meadow below by the brook, and a 'bead' could be drawn upon Molly, the dairymaid, kissing the fogger behind the hedge, [].
  2. (UK, Ireland, derogatory, slang) Afoolishwoman.
    • 2007, Hester Browne,Little Lady, Big Apple:
      The sillymare phoned your mother, talking about applying for a mortgage, and we don't want that, do we?
Antonyms
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Coordinate terms
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  • (adult female horse):foal (young horse),colt (young male horse) andfilly (young female horse);pony can refer to adult horses of either sex under a certain height.
Derived terms
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Translations
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female horse

Etymology 2

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FromOld English mare (nightmare, monster), fromProto-West Germanic *marā, fromProto-Germanic *marǭ (nightmare, incubus), fromProto-Indo-European *mor- (feminine evil spirit).Doublet ofmara.

Cognates

Akin to Dutch (dial.)mare, German (dial.)Mahr,Old Norse mara ( >Danish mare,Swedish mara (incubus, nightmare); alsoOld Irish Morrígan (phantom queen),Albanian merë (horror),Polish zmora (nightmare),Czech mura (nightmare, moth),Greek Μόρα (Móra).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mare (pluralmares)

  1. (obsolete or historical) A type of evilspirit formerly thought to sit on the chest of a sleeping person; also, the feeling of suffocation felt during sleep, attributed to such a spirit.
  2. (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, colloquial) Anightmare; a frustrating or terrible experience.
    I'm having a completemare today.
Derived terms
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Translations
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evil spirit
frustrating or terrible experience

Etymology 3

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Borrowed fromLatin mare (sea).Doublet ofmar andmere.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mare (pluralmaria)

  1. (planetology) A large, darkplain, which may have the appearance of asea, such as those on theMoon
  2. (planetology) OnSaturn's moonTitan, any of severallakes which are largeexpanses of what is thought to beliquidhydrocarbons.
    KrakenMare (a lake of liquid hydrocarbons on Titan which is slightly larger than theCaspian Sea)
Translations
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planetology: dark circular plain

Etymology 4

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Seemayor.

Noun

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mare (pluralmares)

  1. Obsolete form ofmayor.
  2. Obsolete form ofmair.

Anagrams

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Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /maˈre/ [mʌˈɾɛ]
  • Hyphenation:ma‧re

Noun

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maré f (singulative maréyta m or mareytá f)

  1. family,relationship

Declension

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Declension ofmaré
absolutivemaré
predicativemaré
subjectivemaré
genitivemaré

Verb

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maré

  1. (Northern Afar, intransitive)live
  2. (Northern Afar, intransitive)continue

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofmare (type II verb)
1st singular2nd singular3rd singular1st plural2nd plural3rd plural
mf
perfectiveV-affirmativemaréhmartéhmaréhmartéhmarréhmarteeníhmareeníh
N-affirmativemarémartémarémartémarrémarténmarén
negativemámarinniyomámarinnitomámarinnamámarinnamámarinninomámarinnitonmámarinnon
imperfectiveV-affirmativemaráhmartáhmaráhmartáhmarráhmartaanáhmaraanáh
N-affirmativemarámartámarámartámarrámartánmarán
negativemámaramámartamámaramámartamámarramámartanmámaran
prospectiveV-affirmativemaréliyoh
maréyyoh
marélitoh
maréttoh
marélehmarélehmarélinoh
marénnoh
marélitoonuh
maréttoonuh
maréloonuh
N-affirmativemaréliyo
maréyyo
marélito
marétto
marélemarélemarélino
marénno
maréliton
marétton
marélon
conjunctive IV-affirmativemáruhmártuhmáruhmártuhmáruhmartóonuhmaróonuh
N-affirmativemárumártumárumártumárumartónmarón
negativemaré wáyuhmaré wáytuhmaré wáyuhmaré wáytuhmaré wáynuhmaré waytóonuhmaré wóonuh
conjunctive IIV-affirmativemaránkehmartánkehmaránkehmartánkehmarránkehmartaanánkehmaraanánkeh
N-affirmativemaránkemartánkemaránkemartánkemarránkemartaanánkemaraanánke
negativemaré wáankehmaré waytánkehmaré wáankehmaré waytánkehmaré waynánkehmaré waytaanánkehmaré wáankeh
jussiveaffirmativemáraymártaymáraymártaymáraymartóonaymaróonay
negativemaré wáaymaré wáytaymaré wáaymaré wáytaymaré wáynaymaré waytóonaymaré wóonay
past
conditional
affirmativemarinniyóymarinnitóymarinnáymarinnáymarinninóymarinnitoonúymarinnoonúy
negativemaré wanniyóymaré wannitóymaré wannáymaré wannáymaré wanninóymaré wannitoonúymaré wanninoonúy
present
conditional I
affirmativemarékmartékmarékmartékmarrékmarteeníkmareeník
negativemaré wéekmaré waytékmaré wéekmaré waytékmaré waynékmaré wayteeníkmaré weeník
singularpluralsingularplural
consultativeaffirmativemaróomarróoimperativeaffirmativemármára
negativemamaróomamarróonegativemámarinmámarina
-h converb-i form-k converb-in(n)uh converb-innuk converbinfinitiveindefinite participle
V-focusN-focus
márahmárimárakmarínnuhmarínnukmaríyyamarináanihmarináan
Compound tenses
past perfectaffirmative perfective +perfective ofén orsugé
present perfectaffirmative perfective +imperfective ofén
future perfectaffirmative perfective +prospective ofsugé
past progressive-k converb +imperfective ofén orsugé
present progressiveaffirmative imperfect +imperfective ofén
future progressive-k converb +prospective ofsugé
immediate futureaffirmative conjunctive I +imperfective ofwée
imperfect potential Iaffirmative conjunctive I +imperfective oftakké
imperfect
potential II
affirmativeimperfective +-m +takké
negativemaré +imperfective ofwée +-m +takké
perfect
potential
affirmativeperfective +-m +takké
negativemaré +perfective ofwée +-m +takké
present
conditional II
affirmativeimperfective +object pronoun +tekkék
negativemaré +perfective ofwée +object pronoun +tekkék
perfect
conditional
affirmativeperfective +imperfective ofsugé +-k
negativeperfective +sugé +imperfective ofwée-k
irrealismaré +perfective ofxaaxé orraaré

Related terms

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References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “mare”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[3], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Albanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Plurale tantum; plural of variantmarë, borrowed throughVulgar Latin fromLatin marum (cat thyme, kind of sage).

Noun

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mare f (definitemarja)

  1. strawberry tree (Arbutus unedo)
  2. strawberry tree fruit

Derived terms

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Aromanian

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Adjective

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mare

  1. Alternative form ofmari

Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:ma‧re
  • IPA(key): /ˈmaɾe/ [ˈma.ɾe]

Verb

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máre

  1. Misspelling ofmari.

Catalan

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Etymology

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FromOld Catalan mare, fromLatin māter, mātrem, fromProto-Italic *mātēr, fromProto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr. CompareOccitan maire,French mère,Spanish madre,Italian madre.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mare f (pluralmares)

  1. mother
    mare subrogadasurrogatemother
  2. uterus(of an animal)
    Synonym:úter
  3. (by analogy) maincourse of ariver orcanal;channel
  4. (Mallorca, playgroundgames)home

Derived terms

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References

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Corsican

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatin mare.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mare m

  1. sea

Further reading

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  • mare” inINFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Danish

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromOld Norse mara.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mare c (singular definitemaren,plural indefinitemarer)

  1. (folklore) amare(an evil spirit)

Declension

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Declension ofmare
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativemaremarenmarermarerne
genitivemaresmarensmarersmarernes

Related terms

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References

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Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutch mâre, fromOld Dutch māri, fromProto-West Germanic *mārī (story).

Noun

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mare f (pluralmaren,diminutivemaartje n)

  1. (Belgium, archaic)message,report,story
    Synonyms:bericht,tijding,verslag,verhaal
  2. (archaic)rumor
    Synonym:gerucht
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Probably fromMedieval Latin mara (standing water), fromLatin mare (sea). Related toGerman Maar.

Noun

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mare f (pluralmaren,diminutivemaartje n)

  1. depression in non-volcanic stone, comparemaar

Etymology 3

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FromMiddle Dutch māre (incubus), fromOld Dutch *mara, fromProto-West Germanic *marā, fromProto-Germanic *marǭ.

Noun

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mare f (pluralmares,diminutivemaartje n)

  1. anocturnalmonster orspirit that torments its victims while they are sleeping
  2. (Belgium)nightmare
  3. witch
Derived terms
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Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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mare

  1. (dated or formal)singularpresentsubjunctive ofmaren

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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FromMiddle French mare, fromOld French mare, fromOld Norse marr (lake, sea, pool), fromProto-Germanic *mari (lake, sea), fromProto-Indo-European *móri.Doublet ofmer inherited from Latin.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mare f (pluralmares)

  1. puddle
  2. pool

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinmare(sea).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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marê (pluralmare-mare)

  1. (planetology)mare(a large, dark plain, which may have the appearance of a sea, such as those on the Moon)

Alternative forms

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Further reading

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Istriot

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Etymology 1

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FromLatin mare.

Noun

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mare

  1. sea
    • 1877, Antonio Ive,Canti popolari istriani: raccolti a Rovigno, volume 5, Ermanno Loescher, page99:
      Cume li va puleîto in altomare!
      How they row well on the highseas!
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromLatin māter.

Noun

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mare f

  1. mother

See also

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Italian

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ItalianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediait

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLatin mare, fromProto-Italic *mari, fromProto-Indo-European *móri.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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mare m (pluralmari)

  1. sea

Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • mare inCollins Italian-English Dictionary
  • mare in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Japanese

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Romanization

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mare

  1. Rōmaji transcription ofまれ

Latin

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LatinWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediala
mare

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Italic *mari, fromProto-Indo-European *móri.[1]

    Noun

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    mare n (genitivemaris);third declension

    1. sea
      • c. 270BCEc. 201BCE,Gnaeus Naevius,Bellum Punicum , (fragment in Priscian,Institutiones Grammaticae, 7,De genetivo plurali tertiae declinationis):
        Neptunum regnatoremmarum
        Neptune, rulerof the seas
      • c. 52BCE,Julius Caesar,Commentarii de Bello Gallico5.1:
        [facit...] ad onera ac multitudinem iumentorum transportandam paulo latiores quam quibus in reliquis utimurmaribus.
        In order to transport cargo and beasts of burden, he [Julius Caesar] had them made a little wider than the ones we use in otherseas.
      • 13th c., Roger Bacon,Secretum Secretorum 2.29 (De preparacione carnum viperarum sive serpentum et draconum):
        Et oportet ut alienentur cornute et varie et aspides declines ad albedinem. Et non capiantur ex piscinis vel litoribus fluviorum et aquarum velmarium, vel de petrosis, quoniam in eis sunt quercine, facientes sitim, immo capiantur in loco longinquo ab humorositate.
        (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
      • 1921, Joseph Pope, George Monro Grant,Canada's official motto :
        amarī usque admare
        fromsea tosea
    Declension
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    Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem).

    singularplural
    nominativemaremaria
    genitivemarismarium
    marum
    dativemarīmaribus
    accusativemaremaria
    ablativemarī
    mare
    maribus
    vocativemaremaria
    • The ablative singular can bemarī ormare.
    • The genitive plural formmarium, although regularly formed for an i-stem noun, is not attested in the corpus of classical texts.Marum is found only once, in a line from Gnaeus Naevius.
    • The 5th/6th-century grammarianPriscian (Institutiones 7) says it is rarely used in the genitive plural, noting Caesar's use ofmaribus too. Similarly, the 4th-century grammarianCharisius claims it lacks both a genitive plural *marium and a *maribus form (but see the quotation from Julius Caesar above):

      "maria" tamen quamvis dicantur pluraliter, attamen nec "marium" nec "maribus" dicemus
      — althoughmaria can be said in the plural, nevertheless we won't saymarium normaribus (Ars 1.11).

    Synonyms
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    Hyponyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Noun

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    mare

    1. ablativesingular ofmās

    References

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    1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “mare”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page365

    Further reading

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    • mare inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • mare inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

    Anagrams

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    Marau

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    Noun

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    mare

    1. water

    References

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    • The Linguistic Situation in the Islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum, New Guinea (1961)

    Middle Dutch

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    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Dutch *māri, fromProto-West Germanic *mārī.

    Adjective

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    mâre

    1. famous,famed
    2. honoured,prestigious
    3. well-known
    Inflection
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    This adjective needs aninflection-table template.

    Etymology 2

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    FromOld Dutch māri, fromProto-Germanic *mēriją, related to Etymology 1 above.

    Noun

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    mâre f

    1. fame,famousness
    2. rumour
    3. message
    Inflection
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    This noun needs aninflection-table template.

    Descendants
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    Etymology 3

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    FromOld Dutch *mara, fromProto-West Germanic *marā.

    Noun

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    māre ?

    1. mare,nightmare (evil spirit)
    Inflection
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    This noun needs aninflection-table template.

    Descendants
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    Further reading

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    Munggui

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    Noun

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    mare

    1. water

    References

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    • The Linguistic Situation in the Islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum, New Guinea (1961)

    Neapolitan

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    Etymology

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    FromLatin mare.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    mare ?

    1. sea(a vast mass of salty water)

    Norman

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromOld French mare.

    Noun

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    mare f (pluralmares)

    1. (France, Guernsey)pool
      • 1903, Edgar MacCulloch, “Proverbs, Weather Sayings, etc.”, inGuernsey Folk Lore[4], page534:
        Si le soleil est rouage au sèr, / Ch'est pour biau temps aver, / S'il est rouage au matin, / Ch'est lamare au chemin.
        If the sun sets red, it is a sign of fine weather, but when he rises red, you may expectpools of water on the road.

    Northern Sotho

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Bantu *màtáì.

    Noun

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    mare

    1. saliva

    Norwegian Bokmål

    [edit]
    Norwegian BokmålWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipedianb

    Etymology

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    FromOld Norse mara.

    Noun

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    mare f orm (definite singularmaraormaren,indefinite pluralmarer,definite pluralmarene)

    1. (folklore) amare(an evil spirit)

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Anagrams

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Norwegian NynorskWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediann

    Etymology 1

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    FromOld Norse mara f.

    Alternative forms

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    Noun

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    mare f (definite singularmara,indefinite pluralmarer,definite pluralmarene)

    1. (folklore) amare(an evil spirit)
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 2

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    FromOld Norse merja (to crush).

    Alternative forms

    [edit]
    • mara(split or a-infinitive)

    Verb

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    mare (present tensemarar,past tensemara,past participlemara,passive infinitivemarast,present participlemarande,imperativemare/mar)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out andadd a translation, then remove the text{{rfdef}}.

    References

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    Anagrams

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    Old English

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-West Germanic *marā.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    mare f (nominative pluralmaran)

    1. mare (evil spirit thought to torment people in their sleep)

    Declension

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    Weak feminine (n-stem):

    singularplural
    nominativemaremaran
    accusativemaranmaran
    genitivemaranmarena
    dativemaranmarum

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Old French

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromMiddle Dutch mare (phantom, spirit).

    Adjective

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    mare m (oblique and nominative feminine singularmare)

    1. evil;bad

    Adverb

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    mare

    1. evilly;badly

    Pali

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    Alternative forms

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    Alternative scripts

    Verb

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    mare

    1. singularoptativeactive ofmarati(to die)

    Papuma

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    Noun

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    mare

    1. water

    References

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    • The Linguistic Situation in the Islands of Yapen, Kurudu, Nau and Miosnum, New Guinea (1961)

    Portuguese

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    Verb

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    mare

    1. inflection ofmarar:
      1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
      2. third-personsingularimperative

    Romanian

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

    [edit]

    Most likelyinherited fromLatinmaiōrem,[1] accusative singular ofLatinmaior, through aCommon Romanian intermediate*maure, akin toDalmatianmaur. The shift from /au/ to /a/ is caused by an uncommonsyncope. CompareAromanianmari,Megleno-Romanianmari, and the aforementionedDalmatianmaur. See alsoPortuguesemor,Logudoresemere andCampidanesemeri.[2]

    For other examples of this syncope in particular, see Sardinianlaru(dialectal), from Latinlaurus; Friulianfari, from Latinfaber (unlike Ladinfaure); et cetera.

    An alternative, less likely theory proposes a derivation fromLatinmarem (“male”), with a semantic shift from"male" to"large", on anidiomatic basis (i.e. assuming that the expression"s-a făcut mare", meaning"[3rd-pers. sg. ] grew up" [literally "made themselves big"] initially referred exclusively to boys becoming men, and that it shifted over time to refer more broadly to physical growth, and by extension, being large). Other theories include a derivation from itshomonymmare (meaning sea), and asubstrate origin (eitherProto-Albanian orThraco-Dacian).

    Adjective

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    mare m orf orn (pluralmari)

    1. big,large,great
      Antonym:mic
      O maremare.Abig sea.
    2. great,mighty
      Un ommare.Agreat man.
    Inflection
    [edit]
    Declension ofmare
    singularplural
    masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
    nominative-
    accusative
    indefinitemaremaremarimari
    definitemarelemareamariimarile
    genitive-
    dative
    indefinitemaremarimarimari
    definitemareluimariimarilormarilor
    Derived terms
    [edit]
    Related terms
    [edit]

    Etymology 2

    [edit]

    FromLatin mare, fromProto-Italic *mari, fromProto-Indo-European *móri.

    Noun

    [edit]

    mare f (pluralmări)

    1. sea
      Când am mers lamare, am înotat un pic și mai târziu am prins un pește mare.
      When I went tosea, I swam a little and later caught a big fish.
    Declension
    [edit]
    Declension ofmare
    singularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-accusativemaremareamărimările
    genitive-dativemărimăriimărimărilor
    vocativemare,mareomărilor
    Related terms
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    References

    [edit]
    1. ^Giurgea, Ion (2016) “Etimologia adjectivului mare. O reconsiderare necesară”, inLimba română, LXV (3)[1] (in Romanian), Editura Academiei
    2. ^Mensching, Guido, Remberger, Eva-Maria (2016) “Chapter 17: Sardinian”, in Ledgeway, Adam, Maiden, Martin, editors,The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages[2], Oxford University Press,→ISBN, page278

    Sardinian

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    Alternative forms

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    • mari (“Campidanese”)

    Etymology

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    FromLatin mare. CompareItalian mare.

    Noun

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    mare m (pluralmares)

    1. sea

    Sonsorolese

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    Noun

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    mare

    1. boy

    Tagalog

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Clipping ofkumare, earlier variant ofkomadre.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

    [edit]

    mare (Baybayin spellingᜋᜇᜒ)

    1. (slang)closefemalefriend;sister
      Synonyms:seeThesaurus:kaibigan
      Coordinate terms:brad,pare,tol
      Ano'ng tsika,mare?
      What's the buzz,sister?

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • mare”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018
    • Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993)Tagalog Slang Dictionary[5], Manila: De La Salle University Press,→ISBN

    Tahitian

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    Noun

    [edit]

    mare

    1. (archaic)cough

    Usage notes

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    Usehota.

    Ternate

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    mare

    1. Alternative form ofmari(stone)

    References

    [edit]
    • Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890)Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill

    Venda

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Bantu *màtáì.

    Noun

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    mare

    1. saliva

    Venetan

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    Pronunciation

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    • (Venetian)IPA(key): /ˈma.ɾe/

    Etymology 1

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    FromLatin mater.

    Noun

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    mare f (invariable)

    1. mother

    Etymology 2

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    FromLatin mare.

    Noun

    [edit]

    mare

    1. sea

    Zazaki

    [edit]
    ZazakiWikipedia has an article on:
    Wikipediazza

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Borrowed fromArabic مارا.

    Noun

    [edit]

    mare m orf

    1. marriage
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=mare&oldid=84304885"
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