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madu

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:madú

Afar

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Madu.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmadu/ [ˈmʌdʊ]
  • Hyphenation:ma‧du

Noun

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mádu m (feminine moltá)

  1. malelion

Declension

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Declension ofmádu
absolutivemádu
predicativemádu
subjectivemadí
genitivemadí
Postpositioned forms
l-casemádul
k-casemáduk
t-casemádut
h-casemáduh

Hypernyms

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References

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  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “madu”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015),L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Balinese

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Etymology 1

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FromSanskritमधु(mádhu).

Noun

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madu (Balinese scriptᬫᬥᬸ)

  2. honey

Etymology 2

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Fromma- +‎adu.

Verb

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madu (Balinese scriptᬫᬤᬸ)

  1. tofight

Etymology 3

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FromOld Javanesemadu,maru(“co-wife, jealous”).

Noun

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madu (Balinese scriptᬫᬤᬸ)

  1. mistress, the other woman

References

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  • “madu”, inBalinese–Indonesian Dictionary[Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province[Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali]

Estonian

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EstonianWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediaet
Odapeamadu(Trimeresurus)

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*mato, see there for further etymology. Cognates includeFinnishmato(“worm”),Voticmato,Ingrianmato,Livvimado,Ludianmado andVepsmado.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmɑd̥u/,[ˈmɑd̥u]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-ɑdu
  • Hyphenation:ma‧du

Noun

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madu (genitivemao,partitivemadu)

  1. snake
    mürgisedmaod ―poisonoussnakes
    maona looklev järjekord ―a winding queue (like asnake)
    Madu nõelas poissi jalga.
    Thesnake stung the boy's leg.
    Eestis esinevadmadudest rästik ja nastik.
    The most commonsnakes in Estonia are the viper and the grass snake.
  2. (figuratively) amean,sneaky,deceitful person

Usage notes

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Madu is commonly used for larger, poisonous snakes, whereas smaller snakes, that are native to Estonia, such as aviper or agrass snake are referred to asuss.

Declension

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Declension ofmadu (ÕS type18/nägu,d-ø gradation)
singularplural
nominativemadumaod
accusativenom.
gen.mao
genitivemadude
partitivemadumadusid
illativemattu
maosse		madudesse
inessivemaosmadudes
elativemaostmadudest
allativemaolemadudele
adessivemaolmadudel
ablativemaoltmadudelt
translativemaoksmadudeks
terminativemaonimadudeni
essivemaonamadudena
abessivemaotamadudeta
comitativemaogamadudega

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Compounds

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References

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  • madu inSõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • “madu”, in[EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation),2009

Indonesian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈmadu]
  • Hyphenation:ma‧du

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMalaymadu, fromSanskritमधु(mádhu).

Noun

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madu (pluralmadu-madu)

  1. honey
  2. (figurative)sweet substance

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromMalaymadu, fromOld Javanesemadu,maru(“co-wife, jealous”) (compareIndonesianmendua).Comparable toChinese蜜(mì,“honey, mistress”).

Noun

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madu (pluralmadu-madu)

  1. mistress, the other woman,
    1. in polygyny relation
    2. (figurative) in other type of relation
Derived terms
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See also

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Further reading

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Javanese

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Romanization

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madu

  1. romanization ofꦩꦢꦸ

Malay

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Etymology 1

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FromSanskritमधु(mádhu).

Noun

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madu (Jawi spellingمادو,pluralmadu-maduormadu2)

  1. honey
    Synonyms:air lebah,manisan lebah,misan,ningsan,nisan

Etymology 2

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Unknown, perhaps assemantic loan fromChinese蜜(mì,“honey, mistress”).

Noun

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madu (pluralmadu-maduormadu2)

  1. mistress orwife in apolygyny relation.
    1. (figurative) in other type of relation.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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References

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  • Edi Sedyawati et al. (1994).Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini. Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia. pp. 73–4.
  • Pijnappel, Jan (1875), “مادو madoe”, inMaleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, pages126-7
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1901), “مادو madu”, inA Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page633
  • Wilkinson, Richard James (1932), “madu”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, pages84-5

Further reading

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Old Javanese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Affixedro,rwa(“two”);ma-(“active verb prefix”).

Noun

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madu

  1. co-wife (in a polygamous marriage)

Adjective

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madu

  1. jealous

Alternative forms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Etymology 2

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Affixedadu(“to stand opposite; to face, to meet”) +‎ma-(“active verb prefix”).

Verb

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madu

  1. to stand face to face

Further reading

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  • "madu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Sundanese

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Etymology

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Ultimately fromSanskritमधु(madhu).

Noun

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madu (Sundanese scriptᮙᮓᮥ)

  1. honey
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