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maa

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:MaaandAppendix:Variations of "maa"

English

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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maa

  1. Ableating sound, as that of asheep orgoat.

Verb

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maa (third-person singular simple presentmaas,present participlemaaing,simple past and past participlemaaed)

  1. (intransitive) To make such a sound.
    • 1992, Josepha Sherman,A Sampler of Jewish-American Folklore, page126:
      Now it's even worse! The goatmaas all the time. And the smell...
    • 2000, Frank McCourt,Angela's Ashes:
      Now the twins started to cry and Malachy clung to Mam, sobbing. The cows mooed, the sheepmaaed[]

Anagrams

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Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈmaː/ [ˈmaː]
  • Hyphenation:maa

Determiner

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máa

  1. Alternative form of

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “maa”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)[2], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

'Are'are

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Noun

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maa

  1. eye
  2. snake

References

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Barunggam

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Noun

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maa

  1. hand

Further reading

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /maˈʔa/ [mɐˈʔa]
  • IPA(key): /ˈma/ [ˈma]
  • Hyphenation:ma‧a

Adjective

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maá (Badlit spellingᜋᜀ)

  1. Alternative form ofmala(dry)

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*maa, fromProto-Uralic*mëxe. Cognates includeFinnishmaa andKarelianmua.

Noun

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maa (genitivemaa,partitivemaad)

  1. earth
  2. land
  3. ground
  4. country
  5. countryside
  6. rural
  7. agri

Declension

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Declension ofmaa (ÕS type26i/idee, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativemaamaad
accusativenom.
gen.maa
genitivemaade
partitivemaadmaid
maasid
illativemaasse
maha
maadesse
maisse
inessivemaasmaades
mais
elativemaastmaadest
maist
allativemaalemaadele
maile
adessivemaalmaadel
mail
ablativemaaltmaadelt
mailt
translativemaaksmaadeks
maiks
terminativemaanimaadeni
essivemaanamaadena
abessivemaatamaadeta
comitativemaagamaadega

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*maa, fromProto-Uralic*mëxe.[1] Cognates includeEstonianmaa andKarelianmua,Erzyaмастор(mastor)[2] (initial component),Komi-Zyrianму(mu),Udmurtму(mu),Northern Mansiма̄().

Pronunciation

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Noun

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maa

  1. ground,land(surface of the Earth, especially that which is not covered by water)
    Panin senmaahan.
    I put it on theground.
    1. (by extension)ground,floor,down(physically lower, no matter the material)
      Hän onmaassa.
      He is on theground.(after being hit)
  2. soil,earth(material)
    Synonym:multa
    tonnimaataa tonof soil
    Maasta sinä olet, jamaaksi pitää sinun jälleen tuleman.
    Dust you are, andto dust you will return.
  3. country(territory of a nation)
    mennämaahanto go into thecountry (e.g. Spain)
    Hän onmaassa.
    He is in thecountry.(within the national boundary)
    Jokainen kuiva alue maapallolla Antarktista lukuun ottamatta kuuluu johonkinmaahan.
    Every dry part of land on Earth, apart from Antarctica, is part of somecountry.
  4. land(area of land, as property or for farming, etc.)
    Omistanmaata.
    I own (some)land.
    Nämä ovat Sakkolan isännänmaita.
    These arelands belonging to the lord/master of Sakkola.
  5. countryside(area outside of towns and cities, or such part of a larger area)
    Synonym:maaseutu
    mennämaalleto go to thecountryside
    Hän onmaalla.
    He is in thecountryside.
    Muutinmaalta kaupunkiin.
    I moved into the cityfrom the countryside.
  6. (card games)suit
    Mikämaa on valttia?
    Whichsuit is the trump suit?
  7. (electronics)ground,earth(electrical conductor connected to the earth)
    Kytkimien toinen jalka kytketäänmaahan.
    One of the two connectors of the switch will be connectedto the ground.

Usage notes

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The many senses ofmaa are commonly distinguished by the case forms used. For example, the following cases usually use the following:

  • internal locative cases:ground, land(usually),country,(electronics)ground, earth
  • external locative cases:countryside,dry ground(compared to water, the sea, etc.)

Declension

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Inflection ofmaa (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominativemaamaat
genitivemaanmaiden
maitten
partitivemaatamaita
illativemaahanmaihin
singularplural
nominativemaamaat
accusativenom.maamaat
gen.maan
genitivemaanmaiden
maitten
partitivemaatamaita
inessivemaassamaissa
elativemaastamaista
illativemaahanmaihin
adessivemaallamailla
ablativemaaltamailta
allativemaallemaille
essivemaanamaina
translativemaaksimaiksi
abessivemaattamaitta
instructivemain
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms ofmaa(Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemaanimaani
accusativenom.maanimaani
gen.maani
genitivemaanimaideni
maitteni
partitivemaatanimaitani
inessivemaassanimaissani
elativemaastanimaistani
illativemaahanimaihini
adessivemaallanimaillani
ablativemaaltanimailtani
allativemaallenimailleni
essivemaananimainani
translativemaaksenimaikseni
abessivemaattanimaittani
instructive
comitativemaineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativemaasimaasi
accusativenom.maasimaasi
gen.maasi
genitivemaasimaidesi
maittesi
partitivemaatasimaitasi
inessivemaassasimaissasi
elativemaastasimaistasi
illativemaahasimaihisi
adessivemaallasimaillasi
ablativemaaltasimailtasi
allativemaallesimaillesi
essivemaanasimainasi
translativemaaksesimaiksesi
abessivemaattasimaittasi
instructive
comitativemainesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativemaammemaamme
accusativenom.maammemaamme
gen.maamme
genitivemaammemaidemme
maittemme
partitivemaatammemaitamme
inessivemaassammemaissamme
elativemaastammemaistamme
illativemaahammemaihimme
adessivemaallammemaillamme
ablativemaaltammemailtamme
allativemaallemmemaillemme
essivemaanammemainamme
translativemaaksemmemaiksemme
abessivemaattammemaittamme
instructive
comitativemainemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominativemaannemaanne
accusativenom.maannemaanne
gen.maanne
genitivemaannemaidenne
maittenne
partitivemaatannemaitanne
inessivemaassannemaissanne
elativemaastannemaistanne
illativemaahannemaihinne
adessivemaallannemaillanne
ablativemaaltannemailtanne
allativemaallennemaillenne
essivemaanannemainanne
translativemaaksennemaiksenne
abessivemaattannemaittanne
instructive
comitativemainenne

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
suffixes
verbs
compounds

References

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  1. ^Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “maa”, inSuomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved2024-01-01
  2. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20210127215653/http://uralistica.com/m/blogpost?id=2161342%3ABlogPost%3A227903

Further reading

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Gamilaraay

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Gamilaraay cardinal numbers
 <  456  > 
   Cardinal :maa

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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The sense "five" is a recent extension during the efforts to revitalise Gamilaraay, drawn from the fact that many languages use the same word for "hand" and "five", and that this semantic extension was also used to derive the word for "five" in other Indigenous Australian languages which traditionally did not have a word for "five".

Noun

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maa

  1. hand (part of the body)
  2. finger

Numeral

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maa

  1. five

Etymology 2

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium. Particularly: “I am not sure if these are different etymologies”)

Noun

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maa

  1. totem
  2. marks made onrugs andweapons to indicate the totem of theirmanufacturer/owner

References

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  • (2003) Gamilaraay Yuwaalaraay Yuwaalayaay Dictionary

Guruntum

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Noun

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maa

  1. water

References

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  • Herrmann Jungraithmayr, Daniel Barreteau, Uwe Seibert,L'homme et l'eau dans le bassin du lac Tchad (1997), page 81

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*maa. Cognates includeFinnishmaa andEstonianmaa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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maa

  1. earth
    • 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov,Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Paljo uutta ja interesnoita töö saatta tiitämaast, kus möö elämmä.
      You will get to know a lot of new and interesting things aboutthe earth, where we live.
  2. soil
    • 1937, V. A. Tetjurev, translated by N. I. Molotsova,Loonnontiito (ensimäin osa): oppikirja alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
      Alemmas pintamaa ain muuttijaa, ain vaaliammaks ja viimen männöö samalaiseks, ku i alumainmaa.
      Further down the topsoil always changes, always lighter and finally becomes just like the underlyingsoil.
  3. land
  4. ground
  5. country
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus,Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page50:
      Punain armia ja flootta hoitaat meijenmaata.
      The Red Army and Fleet protect ourcountry.
  6. floor(bottom part of a room)
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 7:
      Kirjan viskaismaaha.
      He threw the bookonto the floor.

Declension

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Declension ofmaa (type 8/maa, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativemaamaat
genitivemaanmaijen
partitivemaatamaita
illativemaahamaihe
inessivemaasmais
elativemaastmaist
allativemaallemaille
adessivemaalmail
ablativemaaltmailt
translativemaaksmaiks
essivemaanna,maanmainna,main
exessive1)maantmaint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  • Fedor Tumansky (1790) “ма”, inОпытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia],Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page677
  • V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page66
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page300
  • Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014)Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[5],→ISBN, page73

Iu Mien

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Noun

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maa 

  1. mother

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Verb

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maa

  1. obsolete typography of

Nzadi

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Noun

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màá (pluralmàá)

  1. mother

Coordinate terms

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Further reading

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  • Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011)A grammar of Nzadi[B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press,→ISBN

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinmalam.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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maa

  1. femininesingular ofmao

Descendants

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Ottawa

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Adverb

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maa

  1. there

References

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Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001)Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page141

Swedish

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Etymology

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Initialism ofmed anledning av.

Preposition

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maa

  1. because of,due to
    Synonym:p.g.a.

Võro

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*maa, fromProto-Uralic*mëxe.

Noun

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maa (genitivemaa,partitivemaad)

  1. earth
  2. soil
  3. land
  4. ground
  5. country
  6. countryside

Inflection

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Inflection ofmaa
singularplural
nominativemaamaaq
accusativemaamaaq
genitivemaamaiõ
partitivemaadmaid
illativemaahõ
maahtõ
maihõ
maihtõ
inessivemaan
maahn
main
maihn
elativemaastmaist
allativemaalõmailõ
adessivemaalmail
ablativemaaltmailt
translativemaasmais
terminativemaaniqmainiq
abessivemaaldaqmaildaq
comitativemaagaqmaiõgaq

Derived terms

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Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*maa, fromProto-Uralic*mëxe. Cognates includeEstonianmaa andKarelianmua.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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maa

  1. earth
  2. soil
  3. land
  4. ground
  5. country
  6. countryside

Inflection

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Declension ofmaa (type I/maa, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativemaamaad
genitivemaamaijõ
partitivemaatõmaitõ
illativemahha,mahasõmaisõ
inessivemaazmaiz
elativemaassõmaissõ
allativemaalõmailõ
adessivemaallõmaillõ
ablativemaaltõmailtõ
translativemaassimaissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012)Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

West Makian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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maa

  1. (transitive) tohold
  2. (transitive) toseize

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofmaa (action verb)
singularplural
inclusiveexclusive
1st persontamaamamaaamaa
2nd personnamaafamaa
3rd personinanimateimaadamaa
animate
imperativenamaa,maafamaa,maa

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982)The Makian languages and their neighbours[6], Pacific linguistics

Yanomamö

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Noun

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maa

  1. rain

References

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  • Lizot, Jacques (2004)Diccionario enciclopédico de la lengua yãnomãmɨ[7] (in Spanish), Vicariato apostólico de Puerto Ayacucho,→ISBN

Yola

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Verb

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maa

  1. Alternative form ofmye
    • 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, inTHE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page129, line15:
      Maa bee haghed i more caar an angish than Ich."
      May be upset in more care and hardship than I."

References

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  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) “THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD.”, inJournal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of lreland (Sixth Series)‎[8], volume17, number 2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page129

Yoruba

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /máā/,[máā~mã́ã̄]

Particle

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máa

  1. Used to express thefuture tense.
    Synonyms:á,yóò,óò
    Antonym:kò ní í
    Momáa lọ sí Èkó l'ọdún tí ó ń bọ̀.
    I'll be going to Lagos next year.
  2. Used to express thedurative tense incommands.
    máa rọra o!Be careful! (literally, “Keep being careful!”)

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Contraction

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màáormaa

  1. Contraction ofèmiá(I'll).
    Màá lọ rí ọ̀rẹ́ mi lọ́tùn-únla.
    I'll go see my friend the day after tomorrow.
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