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lost

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Lost,löst,løst,andłöst

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishloste,losede(preterite) andMiddle Englishlost,ilost,ilosed(past participle), fromOld Englishlosode(preterite) andOld Englishlosod,ġelosod, equivalent tolose +‎-t.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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lost

  1. simplepast andpastparticiple oflose

Derived terms

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Adjective

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lost (comparativelosterormorelost,superlativelostestormostlost)

  1. Having wandered from, or unable to find, the way.
    The children were soonlost in the forest.
  2. In an unknown location; unable to be found.
    Deep beneath the ocean, theTitanic waslost to the world.
  3. Not perceptible to the senses; no longer visible.
    an islandlost in a fog; a personlost in a crowd
  4. Parted with; no longer held or possessed.
    alost limb;lost honour
  5. Not employed or enjoyed; thrown away; employed ineffectually; wasted; squandered.
    alost day; alost opportunity or benefit; no time should belost
  6. Ruined or destroyed, either physically or morally; past help or hope.
    a shiplost at sea; a womanlost to virtue; alost soul
    • 1886 October –1887 January,H[enry] Rider Haggard,She: A History of Adventure, London:Longmans, Green, and Co., published1887,→OCLC:
      They struck me also as being of surpassing interest as representing, probably with studious accuracy, the last rites of the dead as practised among an utterlylost people, and even then I thought how envious some antiquarian friends of my own at Cambridge would be if ever I found an opportunity of describing these wonderful remains to them.
  7. Hardened beyond sensibility or recovery; alienated; insensible.
    lost to shame;lost to all sense of honour
  8. Occupied with, or under the influence of, something, so as not to notice external things.
    to belost in thought

Derived terms

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Translations

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unable to find one's way
in an unknown location
not perceptible to the senses; no longer visible
parted with; no longer held or possessed
not employed or enjoyed; thrown away
ruined or destroyed
hardened beyond sensibility or recovery
occupied with, or under the influence of, something
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Anagrams

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Breton

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Etymology

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Cognate withWelshllost,Cornishlost,Gaulishlosto-, fromProto-Celtic*lustā, fromProto-Indo-European*lew-(to divide, split), possibly related toOld Norseljósta(to strike),Proto-Germanic*leustaną.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lost m (plurallostoù)

  1. Atail.
  2. (informal) acock, apenis.
    Ha malost bras 'zo bet troc'het
    And my bigpenis was cut off(from a Breton bawdy song)

Cornish

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Cornishlost, fromProto-Brythonic*llost, fromProto-Celtic*lustā, fromProto-Indo-European*lew-(to divide, split), possibly related toOld Norseljósta(to strike),Proto-Germanic*leustaną. Cognate withWelshllost,Bretonlost,Gaulishlosto-.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lost m

  1. Atail.
  2. (informal) acock, apenis.

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lost

  1. inflection oflossen:
    1. second/third-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (archaic)pluralimperative

Adjective

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lost

  1. superlative degree oflos

Anagrams

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German

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lost

  1. inflection oflosen:
    1. second/third-personsingularpresent
    2. second-personpluralpresent
    3. pluralimperative

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromEnglishlost.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lost (strong nominative masculine singularloster,not comparable)

  1. (slang)clueless,confused;lost;vain
Further reading
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  • lost” inDuden online
  • lost” inDigitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Icelandic

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Noun

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lost n (genitive singularlosts,nominative plurallost)

  1. shock

Declension

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Declension oflost (neuter)
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativelostlostiðlostlostin
accusativelostlostiðlostlostin
dativelostilostinulostumlostunum
genitivelostslostsinslostalostanna

Derived terms

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Further reading

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