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loco

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:locò

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromItalian.

Adverb

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loco (notcomparable)

  1. (music)A direction in written or printed music to be returning to the proper pitch after having played an octave higher or lower.

Etymology 2

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FromSpanishloco(insane, crazy; loose).

Adjective

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loco (comparativemoreloco,superlativemostloco)

  1. (colloquial)Crazy.
    • 1943 April 3,Super-Rabbit, spoken by an unnamed rabbit:
      It's Cottontail Smith, and he's gone plumbloco!
    • 1988,Phil Collins, “Loco in Acapulco”, inIndestructible, performed byFour Tops:
      Goingloco down in Acapulco / If you stay too long / Yes, you'll be goingloco down in Acapulco / The magic down there is so strong
    • 1993, “Insane in the Brain”, inBlack Sunday, performed byCypress Hill:
      Who you trying to get crazy with ése? Don't you know I'mloco?
    • 2003, “In da Club”, inGet Rich or Die Tryin', performed by50 Cent:
      Holla in New York, fo'sho they'll tell you I'mloco
    • 2003 December 15,The New Yorker, page56:
      You know, I’m a littleloco. Kinda crazy, zany guy.
  2. (Southwestern US)Intoxicated by eatinglocoweed.
    Synonym:pea struck
Derived terms
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Translations
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crazy

Noun

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loco (plurallocosorlocoes)

  1. A certain species ofAstragalus orOxytropis, capable of causinglocoism.
    Synonym:locoweed

Verb

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loco (third-person singular simple presentlocos,present participlelocoing,simple past and past participlelocoed)

  1. (transitive) Topoison with the loco plant; to affect withlocoism.
  2. (transitive,colloquial, by extension) To renderinsane.
    • 1904,Charles Dudley Warner, “The Locoed Novelist”, inThe Complete Essays of C. D. Warner[1]:
      They say that he islocoed. The insane asylums of California contain many shepherds.

Related terms

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Etymology 3

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Clipping oflocomotive.

Noun

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loco (plurallocos)

  1. (rail transport,informal) Alocomotive.
    • 1898,Rudyard Kipling, “.007”, inThe Day's Work[2], New York: Doubleday & McClure Co., page243:
      A locomotive is, next to a marine engine, the most sensitive thing man ever made; and No. .007, besides being sensitive, was new. The red paint was hardly dry on his spotless bumper-bar, his headlight shone like a fireman’s helmet, and his cab might have been a hard-wood-finish parlour. They had run him into the round-house after his trial—he had said good-bye to his best friend in the shops, the overhead travelling-crane—the big world was just outside; and the otherlocos were taking stock of him.
    • 1971, Gwen White,Antique Toys And Their Background, page94:
      Small boys in 1963 could have traction engines with real steam coming out of the funnel, and Old Westernlocos had flashing lights, hooters and cow-pushers.
Derived terms
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Translations
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locomotive (short form)

See also

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Clipping oflocomotive

Pronunciation

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Noun

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loco f (plurallocos)

  1. (informal)locomotive

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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loco (plurallocos)

  1. place,location

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromLatinlocus, fromOld Latinstlocus, fromProto-Indo-European*stel-(to put, place, locate).

Noun

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loco m (plurallochior(obsolete,regional)locora f)

  1. (archaic, nowpoetic)alternative form ofluogo(place, location)
    • 1300s–1310s,Dante Alighieri, “Canto III”, inInferno [Hell], lines16–18; republished asGiorgio Petrocchi, editor,La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2nd revised edition, Florence:publ.Le Lettere,1994:
      ["]Noi siam venuti alloco ov’i’ t’ ho detto / che tu vedrai le genti dolorose / c’ hanno perduto il ben de l’intelletto".
      "We have come to theplace wherein I told you that you will see the tormented people who have lost the good of intellect."
    • 1350s, anonymous author, “Prologo e primo capitolo [Preface and first chapter]”, inCronica [Chronicle]‎[3] (overall work in Old Italian); republished as Giuseppe Porta, editor,Anonimo romano - Cronica, Adelphi,1979,→ISBN:
      le memorie se facevano con scoiture in sassi e pataffii, li quali se ponevano nellelocora famose dove demoravano moititudine de iente(Romanesco)
      accounts were made through incisions on rocks and gravestones, which were placed in famedplaces, where moltitudes of people lived

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatinillōc but influenced in its form by Etymology 1.

Adverb

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loco

  1. (Old Italian, now onlydialectal)there, in that place
    Synonyms:(uncommon)colà,(literary)ivi,,
    • c.1260s,Brunetto Latini, chapterVII, inIl tesoretto [The small treasure]‎[4], lines769–774; collected in Luigi Di Benedetto, editor,Poemetti allegorico-didattici del secolo XIII [Allegorical-didactical poems from the 13th century]‎[5], Bari: Laterza,1941,page25:
      Questi hanno per ofizio
      che lo bene, e lo vizio,
      li fatti, e le favelle
      ritornano ale celle
      ch’i’ v’agio nominate,
      eloco son pensate.
      Their [the senses'] task is [to see to it] that the good, and the vices, the facts, and the words return to the spaces I have mentioned, andthere they're thought.

Etymology 3

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Verb

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loco

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative oflocare

Further reading

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  • loco1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*stlokāō. Equivalent tolocus(place, location) +‎(verbal suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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locō (present infinitivelocāre,perfect activelocāvī,supinelocātum);first conjugation

  1. toput,place,set
    Synonyms:pono,colloco,figo,sisto,statuo,constituo,struō,impono,defigo
  2. toarrange,establish
  3. tolease,hire out,lend

Conjugation

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   Conjugation oflocō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentlocōlocāslocatlocāmuslocātislocant
imperfectlocābamlocābāslocābatlocābāmuslocābātislocābant
futurelocābōlocābislocābitlocābimuslocābitislocābunt
perfectlocāvīlocāvistī,
locāstī2
locāvit,
locāt2
locāvimus,
locāmus2
locāvistis,
locāstis2
locāvērunt,
locārunt,
locāvēre2
pluperfectlocāveram,
locāram2
locāverās,
locārās2
locāverat,
locārat2
locāverāmus,
locārāmus2
locāverātis,
locārātis2
locāverant,
locārant2
future perfectlocāverō,
locārō2
locāveris,
locāris2
locāverit,
locārit2
locāverimus,
locārimus2
locāveritis,
locāritis2
locāverint,
locārint2
sigmatic future1locāssōlocāssislocāssitlocāssimuslocāssitislocāssint
passivepresentlocorlocāris,
locāre
locāturlocāmurlocāminīlocantur
imperfectlocābarlocābāris,
locābāre
locābāturlocābāmurlocābāminīlocābantur
futurelocāborlocāberis,
locābere
locābiturlocābimurlocābiminīlocābuntur
perfectlocātus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfectlocātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfectlocātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentlocemlocēslocetlocēmuslocētislocent
imperfectlocāremlocārēslocāretlocārēmuslocārētislocārent
perfectlocāverim,
locārim2
locāverīs,
locārīs2
locāverit,
locārit2
locāverīmus,
locārīmus2
locāverītis,
locārītis2
locāverint,
locārint2
pluperfectlocāvissem,
locāssem2
locāvissēs,
locāssēs2
locāvisset,
locāsset2
locāvissēmus,
locāssēmus2
locāvissētis,
locāssētis2
locāvissent,
locāssent2
sigmatic aorist1locāssimlocāssīslocāssītlocāssīmuslocāssītislocāssint
passivepresentlocerlocēris,
locēre
locēturlocēmurlocēminīlocentur
imperfectlocārerlocārēris,
locārēre
locārēturlocārēmurlocārēminīlocārentur
perfectlocātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfectlocātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentlocālocāte
futurelocātōlocātōlocātōtelocantō
passivepresentlocārelocāminī
futurelocātorlocātorlocantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
presentlocārelocārīlocāns
futurelocātūrumesselocātumīrīlocātūruslocandus
perfectlocāvisse,
locāsse2
locātumesselocātus
future perfectlocātumfore
perfect potentiallocātūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
locandīlocandōlocandumlocandōlocātumlocātū

1At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used byOld Latin writers; most notablyPlautus andTerence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
2At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Noun

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locō m

  1. dative/ablativesingular oflocus(place, spot)

References

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  1. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “locus (> Derivatives > locāre”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page347

Further reading

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  • loco”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • loco”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • loco inGaffiot, Félix (1934)Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894)Latin Phrase-Book[6], London:Macmillan and Co.
    • (ambiguous) heights, high ground:loca edita, superiora
    • (ambiguous) rough and hilly ground:loca aspera et montuosa (Planc. 9. 22)
    • (ambiguous) level country; plains:loca plana or simplyplana
    • (ambiguous) uncultivated districts:loca inculta
    • (ambiguous) deserts:loca deserta (opp.frequentia)
    • (ambiguous) pleasant districts; charming surroundings:loca amoena, amoenitas locorum
    • (ambiguous) to be favourably situated:opportuno loco situm orpositum esse
    • (ambiguous) distant places:loca longinqua
    • (ambiguous) to leave a place:discedere a, de, ex loco aliquo
    • (ambiguous) to leave a place:egredi loco;excedere ex loco
    • (ambiguous) to quit a place for ever:decedere loco, de, ex loco
    • (ambiguous) not to stir from one's place:loco orvestigio se non movere
    • (ambiguous) to treat as one's own child:aliquem in liberorum loco habere
    • (ambiguous) my position is considerably improved; my prospects are brighter:res meae meliore loco, in meliore causa sunt
    • (ambiguous) how are you getting on:quo loco res tuae sunt?
    • (ambiguous) at this point the question arises:hoc loco exsistit quaestio, quaeritur
    • (ambiguous) our (notnoster) author tells us at this point:scriptor hoc loco dicit
    • (ambiguous) Cicero says this somewhere:Cicero loco quodam haec dicit
    • (ambiguous) to set an ambuscade:insidias collocare, locare (Mil. 10. 27)
    • (ambiguous) to place some one in ambush:aliquem in insidiis locare, collocare, ponere
    • (ambiguous) to dwell in a certain place:domicilium (sedem ac domicilium) habere in aliquo loco
    • (ambiguous) to contract for the building of something:opus locare
    • (ambiguous) to give, undertake a contract for building a house:domum aedificandam locare, conducere
    • (ambiguous) of high rank:summo loco natus
    • (ambiguous) of illustrious family:nobili, honesto, illustri loco orgenere natus
    • (ambiguous) of humble, obscure origin:humili, obscuro loco natus
    • (ambiguous) from the lowest classes:infimo loco natus
    • (ambiguous) a knight by birth:equestri loco natus orortus
    • (ambiguous) to occupy a very high position in the state:in altissimo dignitatis gradu collocatum, locatum, positum esse
    • (ambiguous) to receive tenders for the construction of temples, highroads:locare aedes, vias faciendas (Phil. 9. 7. 16)
    • (ambiguous) to let out public works to contract:locare opera publica
    • (ambiguous) to reconnoitre the ground:loca, regiones, loci naturam explorare
    • (ambiguous) to occupy the high ground:occupare loca superiora
    • (ambiguous) to encamp:castra ponere, locare
    • (ambiguous) in a favourable position:idoneo, aequo, suo (opp.iniquo)loco
    • (ambiguous) to drive the enemy from his position:loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
    • (ambiguous) to abandon one's position:loco excedere

North Moluccan Malay

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key):/ˈlɔ.t͡ʃɔ/
  • Hyphenation:lo‧co

Verb

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loco

  1. (intransitive,vulgar) tomasturbate

Interjection

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loco

  1. (vulgar)fuck,shit

Old Spanish

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Etymology

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Perhaps borrowed fromAndalusian Arabicلَوْقَاء(láwqa), fromArabicلَوْقَاء(stupid), or fromAncient Greekγλαυκός(glaukós,clear). For more, see the modern Spanish descendant.

Adjective

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loco (feminineloca,masculine plurallocos,feminine plurallocas)

  1. crazy,mad,insane
    • c.1280, Alfonso X,General Estoria, tercera parte, (published by Pedro Sánchez-Prieto Borja and Bautista Horcajada Diezma, 1994, Madrid: Gredos):
      Yo só muyloco entre los omnes, e la sapiencia d'ellos non es comigo, mas la de Dios; ca la que yo é non me la dieron ellos si non Dios.
      I aminsane among people, and their wisdom is not with me, but rather God's, for mine was not given to me by them but by God.

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Verb

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loco

  1. first-personsingularpresentindicative oflocar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Uncertain.Inherited fromOld Spanishloco, perhaps fromAndalusian Arabicلَوْقَاء(láwqa), fromArabicلَوْقَاء(lawqāʔ), feminine singular form ofأَلْوَق(ʔalwaq,stupid),[1] by reinterpreting the final Andalusian Arabic-a as the Ibero-Romance-a and back-forming the masculine with-o. Edward Roberts thinks the term is related toArabicلَاق(lāq,to soften),[2] but this verb is of rootl-y-q, notl-w-q likeأَلْوَق(ʔalwaq). Alternatively, derived fromAncient Greekγλαυκός(glaukós,clear). ComparePortugueselouco andSicilianloccu.

Adjective

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loco (feminineloca,masculine plurallocos,feminine plurallocas,superlativeloquísimo)

  1. crazy,insane,mad,nuts(asserting that something is out of place in the head)
    Synonyms:chiflado,desquiciado,pirado,trastornado
    Estoyloco por ti.I'mcrazy for you.
    David está muyloco.David's reallycrazy.
    Lorena se pone algoloca cuando bebe.Lorena gets a bitcrazy when she drinks [alcohol].
  2. rash,risky,imprudent
    Synonyms:alocado,arrebatado,atolondrado,imprudente,insensato
    una decisión loca de último momentoarash decision taken at the last minute
    No seanlocos, tómense su tiempo.Don't beimprudent, take your time.
  3. tremendous,terrific,huge,enormous
    Synonyms:enorme,grande,tremendo
    Tuviste una suerteloca al ganar la rifa.You had somehuge luck when winning the raffle.
  4. malfunctioning,broken and workingincorrectly(said of a machine)
    El reloj de la abuela se ha vueltoloco.Grandma's clock has started malfunctioning.
  5. overgrown,rambling
    Synonym:descuidado
    Los arbustos se venlocos, deberías podarlos.The bushes lookovergrown now, you should trim them.
    El cabello se te veloco, ve a cortártelo.Your hair looksovergrown, go get a haircut.
  6. loose(pipe fittings, pulley)
    Synonyms:flojo,suelto
  7. (colloquial)sexy(only withser)
    Pero quéloca es, quéloca se ve.She's so sexy, she looks so sexy.
Descendants
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Noun

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loco m (plurallocos,feminineloca,feminine plurallocas)

  1. (derogatory) acrazy person; amadman
    Ese es unloco; ten cuidado.He is acrazy man, be careful.
  2. a highly affectedhomosexual;fruit
  3. a plant in the genusAstragalus orOxytropis
Derived terms
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See also

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References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “loco”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume III (G–Ma), Madrid: Gredos,→ISBN, page683
  2. ^Roberts, Edward A. (2014)A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation,→ISBN

Etymology 2

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FromMapudungun[Term?].

Noun

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loco m (plurallocos)

  1. (Chile) Chilean ediblegastropodmollusk that resemblesabalone but is, in fact, amuricid (Concholepas concholepas)
    Synonym:abalón chileno

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanishloco.

Adjective

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loco (comparativemer loco,superlativemest loco)

  1. (slang)crazy,nuts

References

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