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lobola

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

English

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Etymology

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FromXhosalobola,Zululobola(“pay dowry”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lobola (countable anduncountable,plurallobolas)

  1. (South Africa) Thebride price among certain Bantu peoples of South Africa.
    • 1901 June 21, “The Rinderpest Outbreak”, inThe Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎[1], volume 4, number 8:
      The cattle of the second kaffir had been obtained from the first kaffir aslobola; all (three) have died from the disease.
    • 1948,Alan Paton, chapter 33, inCry, the Beloved Country‎[2], New York: Scribner, page253:
      Some must give up their ground for trees, and some for pastures. And hardest of all would be the custom oflobola, by which a man pays for his wife in cattle, for people kept too many cattle for this purpose, and counted all their wealth in cattle, so that the grass had no chance to recover.
    • 1979,André Brink,A Dry White Season, Vintage, published1998, page38:
      All the money he'd brought with him had gone intolobola – the dowry for a wife […].
    • 1994, Nelson Mandela,Long Walk to Freedom: The Autobiography of Nelson Mandela, London:Abacus, published2010, page213:
      My sister Baliwe, who was older than Mabel, had been engaged to be married, andlobola had already been paid.

Translations

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lobola

Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lobola

  1. Alternative spelling oflobôla

Zulu

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Verb

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-lobóla

  1. (intransitive) topay thebride price

Inflection

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tone H (infinitiveukulobola)
positivenegative
infinitiveukulobolaukungaloboli
imperative
simple+ object concord
singularlobola-lobole
plurallobolani-loboleni
present
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngiyalobola,ngilobolaengilobolayo,engilobolangilobolaangiloboliengingalobolingingaloboli
2nd singularuyalobola,ulobolaolobolayo,olobolaulobolaawuloboliongaloboliungaloboli
1st pluralsiyalobola,silobolaesilobolayo,esilobolasilobolaasiloboliesingalobolisingaloboli
2nd pluralniyalobola,nilobolaenilobolayo,enilobolanilobolaanilobolieningaloboliningaloboli
class 1uyalobola,ulobolaolobolayo,olobolaelobolaakaloboliongaloboliengaloboli
class 2bayalobola,balobolaabalobolayo,abalobolabelobolaabaloboliabangalobolibengaloboli
class 3uyalobola,ulobolaolobolayo,olobolaulobolaawuloboliongaloboliungaloboli
class 4iyalobola,ilobolaelobolayo,elobolailobolaayiloboliengaloboliingaloboli
class 5liyalobola,lilobolaelilobolayo,elilobolalilobolaalilobolielingalobolilingaloboli
class 6ayalobola,alobolaalobolayo,alobolaelobolaawaloboliangaloboliengaloboli
class 7siyalobola,silobolaesilobolayo,esilobolasilobolaasiloboliesingalobolisingaloboli
class 8ziyalobola,zilobolaezilobolayo,ezilobolazilobolaaziloboliezingalobolizingaloboli
class 9iyalobola,ilobolaelobolayo,elobolailobolaayiloboliengaloboliingaloboli
class 10ziyalobola,zilobolaezilobolayo,ezilobolazilobolaaziloboliezingalobolizingaloboli
class 11luyalobola,lulobolaolulobolayo,olulobolalulobolaaluloboliolungalobolilungaloboli
class 14buyalobola,bulobolaobulobolayo,obulobolabulobolaabuloboliobungalobolibungaloboli
class 15kuyalobola,kulobolaokulobolayo,okulobolakulobolaakuloboliokungalobolikungaloboli
class 17kuyalobola,kulobolaokulobolayo,okulobolakulobolaakuloboliokungalobolikungaloboli
recent past
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngilobolile,ngilobolēengilobolile,engilobolēngilobolile,ngilobolēangilobolangaengingalobolangangingalobolanga
2nd singularulobolile,ulobolēolobolile,olobolēulobolile,ulobolēawulobolangaongalobolangaungalobolanga
1st pluralsilobolile,silobolēesilobolile,esilobolēsilobolile,silobolēasilobolangaesingalobolangasingalobolanga
2nd pluralnilobolile,nilobolēenilobolile,enilobolēnilobolile,nilobolēanilobolangaeningalobolanganingalobolanga
class 1ulobolile,ulobolēolobolile,olobolēelobolile,elobolēakalobolangaongalobolangaengalobolanga
class 2balobolile,balobolēabalobolile,abalobolēbelobolile,belobolēabalobolangaabangalobolangabengalobolanga
class 3ulobolile,ulobolēolobolile,olobolēulobolile,ulobolēawulobolangaongalobolangaungalobolanga
class 4ilobolile,ilobolēelobolile,elobolēilobolile,ilobolēayilobolangaengalobolangaingalobolanga
class 5lilobolile,lilobolēelilobolile,elilobolēlilobolile,lilobolēalilobolangaelingalobolangalingalobolanga
class 6alobolile,alobolēalobolile,alobolēelobolile,elobolēawalobolangaangalobolangaengalobolanga
class 7silobolile,silobolēesilobolile,esilobolēsilobolile,silobolēasilobolangaesingalobolangasingalobolanga
class 8zilobolile,zilobolēezilobolile,ezilobolēzilobolile,zilobolēazilobolangaezingalobolangazingalobolanga
class 9ilobolile,ilobolēelobolile,elobolēilobolile,ilobolēayilobolangaengalobolangaingalobolanga
class 10zilobolile,zilobolēezilobolile,ezilobolēzilobolile,zilobolēazilobolangaezingalobolangazingalobolanga
class 11lulobolile,lulobolēolulobolile,olulobolēlulobolile,lulobolēalulobolangaolungalobolangalungalobolanga
class 14bulobolile,bulobolēobulobolile,obulobolēbulobolile,bulobolēabulobolangaobungalobolangabungalobolanga
class 15kulobolile,kulobolēokulobolile,okulobolēkulobolile,kulobolēakulobolangaokungalobolangakungalobolanga
class 17kulobolile,kulobolēokulobolile,okulobolēkulobolile,kulobolēakulobolangaokungalobolangakungalobolanga
remote past
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngālobolaengālobolangālobolaangilobolangaengingalobolangangingalobolanga
2nd singularwālobolaowālobolawālobolaawulobolangaongalobolangaungalobolanga
1st pluralsālobolaesālobolasālobolaasilobolangaesingalobolangasingalobolanga
2nd pluralnālobolaenālobolanālobolaanilobolangaeningalobolanganingalobolanga
class 1wālobolaowālobolaālobolaakalobolangaongalobolangaengalobolanga
class 2bālobolaabālobolabālobolaabalobolangaabangalobolangabengalobolanga
class 3wālobolaowālobolawālobolaawulobolangaongalobolangaungalobolanga
class 4yālobolaeyālobolayālobolaayilobolangaengalobolangaingalobolanga
class 5lālobolaelālobolalālobolaalilobolangaelingalobolangalingalobolanga
class 6ālobolaālobolaālobolaawalobolangaangalobolangaengalobolanga
class 7sālobolaesālobolasālobolaasilobolangaesingalobolangasingalobolanga
class 8zālobolaezālobolazālobolaazilobolangaezingalobolangazingalobolanga
class 9yālobolaeyālobolayālobolaayilobolangaengalobolangaingalobolanga
class 10zālobolaezālobolazālobolaazilobolangaezingalobolangazingalobolanga
class 11lwālobolaolwālobolalwālobolaalulobolangaolungalobolangalungalobolanga
class 14bālobolaobālobolabālobolaabulobolangaobungalobolangabungalobolanga
class 15kwālobolaokwālobolakwālobolaakulobolangaokungalobolangakungalobolanga
class 17kwālobolaokwālobolakwālobolaakulobolangaokungalobolangakungalobolanga
potential
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngingalobola—ngingalobolangingelobole—ngingelobole
2nd singularungalobola—ungalobolaungelobole—ungelobole
1st pluralsingalobola—singalobolasingelobole—singelobole
2nd pluralningalobola—ningalobolaningelobole—ningelobole
class 1angalobola—engalobolaangelobole—engelobole
class 2bangalobola—bengalobolabangelobole—bengelobole
class 3ungalobola—ungalobolaungelobole—ungelobole
class 4ingalobola—ingalobolaingelobole—ingelobole
class 5lingalobola—lingalobolalingelobole—lingelobole
class 6angalobola—engalobolaangelobole—engelobole
class 7singalobola—singalobolasingelobole—singelobole
class 8zingalobola—zingalobolazingelobole—zingelobole
class 9ingalobola—ingalobolaingelobole—ingelobole
class 10zingalobola—zingalobolazingelobole—zingelobole
class 11lungalobola—lungalobolalungelobole—lungelobole
class 14bungalobola—bungalobolabungelobole—bungelobole
class 15kungalobola—kungalobolakungelobole—kungelobole
class 17kungalobola—kungalobolakungelobole—kungelobole
immediate future
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngizolobolaengizolobolangizolobolaangizulobolaengingezulobolangingezulobola
2nd singularuzolobolaozolobolauzolobolaawuzulobolaongezulobolaungezulobola
1st pluralsizolobolaesizolobolasizolobolaasizulobolaesingezulobolasingezulobola
2nd pluralnizolobolaenizolobolanizolobolaanizulobolaeningezulobolaningezulobola
class 1uzolobolaozolobolaezolobolaakazulobolaongezulobolaengezulobola
class 2bazolobolaabazolobolabezolobolaabazulobolaabangezulobolabengezulobola
class 3uzolobolaozolobolauzolobolaawuzulobolaongezulobolaungezulobola
class 4izolobolaezolobolaizolobolaayizulobolaengezulobolaingezulobola
class 5lizolobolaelizolobolalizolobolaalizulobolaelingezulobolalingezulobola
class 6azolobolaazolobolaezolobolaawazulobolaangezulobolaengezulobola
class 7sizolobolaesizolobolasizolobolaasizulobolaesingezulobolasingezulobola
class 8zizolobolaezizolobolazizolobolaazizulobolaezingezulobolazingezulobola
class 9izolobolaezolobolaizolobolaayizulobolaengezulobolaingezulobola
class 10zizolobolaezizolobolazizolobolaazizulobolaezingezulobolazingezulobola
class 11luzolobolaoluzolobolaluzolobolaaluzulobolaolungezulobolalungezulobola
class 14buzolobolaobuzolobolabuzolobolaabuzulobolaobungezulobolabungezulobola
class 15kuzolobolaokuzolobolakuzolobolaakuzulobolaokungezulobolakungezulobola
class 17kuzolobolaokuzolobolakuzolobolaakuzulobolaokungezulobolakungezulobola
remote future
positive absolutepositive relativepositive participialnegative absolutenegative relativenegative participial
1st singularngiyolobolaengiyolobolangiyolobolaangiyulobolaengingeyulobolangingeyulobola
2nd singularuyolobolaoyolobolauyolobolaawuyulobolaongeyulobolaungeyulobola
1st pluralsiyolobolaesiyolobolasiyolobolaasiyulobolaesingeyulobolasingeyulobola
2nd pluralniyolobolaeniyolobolaniyolobolaaniyulobolaeningeyulobolaningeyulobola
class 1uyolobolaoyolobolaeyolobolaakayulobolaongeyulobolaengeyulobola
class 2bayolobolaabayolobolabeyolobolaabayulobolaabangeyulobolabengeyulobola
class 3uyolobolaoyolobolauyolobolaawuyulobolaongeyulobolaungeyulobola
class 4iyolobolaeyolobolaiyolobolaayiyulobolaengeyulobolaingeyulobola
class 5liyolobolaeliyolobolaliyolobolaaliyulobolaelingeyulobolalingeyulobola
class 6ayolobolaayolobolaeyolobolaawayulobolaangeyulobolaengeyulobola
class 7siyolobolaesiyolobolasiyolobolaasiyulobolaesingeyulobolasingeyulobola
class 8ziyolobolaeziyolobolaziyolobolaaziyulobolaezingeyulobolazingeyulobola
class 9iyolobolaeyolobolaiyolobolaayiyulobolaengeyulobolaingeyulobola
class 10ziyolobolaeziyolobolaziyolobolaaziyulobolaezingeyulobolazingeyulobola
class 11luyolobolaoluyolobolaluyolobolaaluyulobolaolungeyulobolalungeyulobola
class 14buyolobolaobuyolobolabuyolobolaabuyulobolaobungeyulobolabungeyulobola
class 15kuyolobolaokuyolobolakuyolobolaakuyulobolaokungeyulobolakungeyulobola
class 17kuyolobolaokuyolobolakuyolobolaakuyulobolaokungeyulobolakungeyulobola
present subjunctive
positivenegative
1st singularngilobolengingaloboli
2nd singularuloboleungaloboli
1st pluralsilobolesingaloboli
2nd pluralniloboleningaloboli
class 1aloboleangaloboli
class 2balobolebangaloboli
class 3uloboleungaloboli
class 4iloboleingaloboli
class 5lilobolelingaloboli
class 6aloboleangaloboli
class 7silobolesingaloboli
class 8zilobolezingaloboli
class 9iloboleingaloboli
class 10zilobolezingaloboli
class 11lulobolelungaloboli
class 14bulobolebungaloboli
class 15kulobolekungaloboli
class 17kulobolekungaloboli
past subjunctive
positivenegative
1st singularngalobolangangalobola,angalobola,angangalobola
2nd singularwalobolawangalobola,awalobola,awangalobola
1st pluralsalobolasangalobola,asalobola,asangalobola
2nd pluralnalobolanangalobola,analobola,anangalobola
class 1walobolawangalobola,akalobola,akangalobola
class 2balobolabangalobola,abalobola,abangalobola
class 3walobolawangalobola,awalobola,awangalobola
class 4yalobolayangalobola,ayalobola,ayangalobola
class 5lalobolalangalobola,alalobola,alangalobola
class 6alobolaangalobola,awalobola,awangalobola
class 7salobolasangalobola,asalobola,asangalobola
class 8zalobolazangalobola,azalobola,azangalobola
class 9yalobolayangalobola,ayalobola,ayangalobola
class 10zalobolazangalobola,azalobola,azangalobola
class 11lwalobolalwangalobola,alwalobola,alwangalobola
class 14balobolabangalobola,abalobola,abangalobola
class 15kwalobolakwangalobola,akwalobola,akwangalobola
class 17kwalobolakwangalobola,akwalobola,akwangalobola

Derived terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lobola&oldid=80260095"
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