Movatterモバイル変換

tocommend,praise
Synonyms:eloxiar,gabar
- 1434, M. Mar Graña Cid, editor,Las órdenes mendicantes en el obispado de Mondoñedo. El convento de san Martín de Villaoriente (1374-1500), page364:
  Primeiramente mando minna alma a Deus Padre que he Santa Triindade, tres personas en hun vocavelo et en una esençia divina que he Padre et Fillo et Espiritu Santo, que El por la sua santa misericordia et por la propia sua propiadade que el senpre ha de se a merçear que quera minna alma saluar et leuar ao seu santo reigno onde eu senpre posaloar con os seus santos et por lo aviimento do seu Fillo Ihesu Christo et por la sua saudabele morte et resurreyçon a minna alma seia salua et libre dos pecados
  Firt, I send my soul to God the Father, who is the Holy Trinity, three person in a vocable and a divine essence who is Father and Son and Holy Spirit, because Him, because of His Divine Mercy and because of His own propriety [?], that He always has; to have mercy, and to save my soul and take it to his holy kingdom where I could foreverpraise [Him] with His saints, and for the coming of His Son Jesus Christ, because of whose death and resurrection my soul is safe and free of sin
toeulogize
Synonym:eloxiar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofloar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el /ela /Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	loar
Personal	loar	loares	loar	loarmos	loardes	loaren
Gerund
	loando
Past participle
Masculine	loado			loados
Feminine	loada			loadas
Indicative
Present	loo	loas	loa	loamos	loades	loan
Imperfect	loaba	loabas	loaba	loabamos	loabades	loaban
Preterite	loei	loaches	loou	loamos	loastes	loaron
Pluperfect	loara	loaras	loara	loaramos	loarades	loaran
Future	loarei	loarás	loará	loaremos	loaredes	loarán
Conditional	loaría	loarías	loaría	loariamos	loariades	loarían
Subjunctive
Present	loe	loes	loe	loemos	loedes	loen
Imperfect	loase	loases	loase	loásemos	loásedes	loasen
Future	loar	loares	loar	loarmos	loardes	loaren
Imperative
Affirmative		loa	loe	loemos	loade	loen
Negative (non)		non loes	non loe	non loemos	non loedes	non loen

Reintegrated conjugation ofloar (SeeAppendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti /tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	loar
Personal	loar	loares	loar	loarmos	loardes	loarem
Gerund
	loando
Past participle
Masculine	loado			loados
Feminine	loada			loadas
Indicative
Present	loo	loas	loa	loamos	loades,loais	loam
Imperfect	loava	loavas	loava	loávamos	loávades,loáveis,loávais¹	loavam
Preterite	loei	loaste,loache¹	loou	loamos	loastes	loárom,loaram
Pluperfect	loara	loaras	loara	loáramos	loárades,loáreis,loárais¹	loaram
Future	loarei	loarás	loará	loaremos	loaredes,loareis	loarám,loarão
Conditional	loaria	loarias	loaria	loaríamos	loaríades,loaríeis,loaríais¹	loariam
Subjunctive
Present	loe	loes	loe	loemos	loedes,loeis	loem
Imperfect	loasse	loasses	loasse	loássemos	loássedes,loásseis	loassem
Future	loar	loares	loar	loarmos	loardes	loarem
Imperative
Affirmative		loa	loe	loemos	loade,loai	loem
Negative (nom)		nom loes	nom loe	nom loemos	nom loedes,nom loeis	nom loem

¹Less recommended.

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “loar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “loar”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “loar”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“loar”, inDicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña:Royal Galician Academy,2012–2025
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “loar”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
“loar” inDicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “loar”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Ladino

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Alternative forms

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aloar

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishloar,laudar, fromLatinlaudāre.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /loˈaɾ/

Verb

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loar (Hebrew spellingלואר)^[1]

(transitive) topraise; to give thanks
Synonyms:alavar,avantar,bendezir,enshalshar
אי טילוארי קון לה ארפה ,דייו מי דייו.
Y teloare kon la arpa, Dio, mi Dio.
And I shallpraise you upon the harp, God, my God.

References

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^“loar”, inTrezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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louar,louvar

Etymology

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From earlierlouar, fromLatinlaudāre(“to praise”), derived fromlaus(“praise”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /lo.ˈaɾ/
Rhymes:-aɾ

Verb

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loar

topraise
- a.1284,Alfonso X of Castile,Cantigas de Santa Maria,Códice de Toledo,cantiga 2 (facsimile):
  Muito deuemos uarõeſloar á ſanta maria
  Good men, we should greatlypraise Holy Mary

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofloar

infinitive		compound		infinitive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
infinitive		simple		loar
gerund		simple		loando
gerund		compound		gerund ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
past participle				singular		plural
		masculine		loado		loados
		feminine		loada		loadas
present participle				loante		loantes
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	loo	loas	loa	loamos	loades	loan
	imperfect	loava	loavas	loava	loavamos,loávamos	loavades,loávades	loavan
	preterite	loei	loaste,loasche,loache	loou	loamos	loastes	loaron
	pluperfect	loara	loaras	loara	loaramos,loáramos	loarades,loárades	loaran
	future	loarei	loarás	loará	loaremos	loaredes	loarán
	conditional	loaria	loarias	loaria	loariamos,loaríamos	loariades,loaríades	loarian
compound tenses	present perfect	present ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	present imperfect	imperfect ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	past anterior	preterite ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	simple pluperfect ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
subjunctive mood		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
simple tenses	present	loe	loes	loe	loemos	loedes	loen
	preterite	loasse	loasses	loasse	loassemos,loássemos	loassedes,loássedes	loassen
	future	loar	loares	loar	loarmos	loardes	loaren
compound tenses	present perfect	present subjunctive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	pluperfect	preterite subjunctive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
	future perfect	future subjunctive ofhaver¹ ortẽer² + past participle
imperative mood		—	tu	vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	—
affirmative		—	loa	loe	loemos	loade	—
negative		—	nonloes	nonloe	nonloemos	nonloedes	—
personal infinitive		eu ei	tu	el~ele ela vossa mercee	nos nos outros nos outras	vos vos outros vos outras	eles elas
personal infinitive		loar	loares	loar	loarmos	loardes	loaren
¹ Its alternative spelling,aver, can be used as well. ²teer andter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

Descendants

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Galician:loar,louvar
Portuguese:loar,louvar
→ Mirandese:lhoubar

Old Spanish

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Verb

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loar

Alternative form oflaudar

References

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Ralph Steele Boggset al. (1946) “loar”, inTentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill,page309

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Galician-Portugueseloar, from earlierlouar, fromLatinlaudāre(“to praise”), fromlaus(“praise”).

Pronunciation

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(Brazil)IPA^(key): /loˈa(ʁ)/[loˈa(h)]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /loˈa(ʁ)/[loˈa(h)]
- (São Paulo)IPA^(key): /loˈa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro)IPA^(key): /loˈa(ʁ)/[loˈa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /loˈa(ɻ)/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈlwaɾ/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈlwaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈlwa.ɾi/

Verb

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loar (first-person singular presentloo,first-person singular preteriteloei,past participleloado)

Alternative form oflouvar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofloar (SeeAppendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele /ela /você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles /elas /vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	loar
Personal	loar	loares	loar	loarmos	loardes	loarem
Gerund
	loando
Past participle
Masculine	loado			loados
Feminine	loada			loadas
Indicative
Present	loo,lôo¹	loas	loa	loamos	loais	loam
Imperfect	loava	loavas	loava	loávamos	loáveis	loavam
Preterite	loei	loaste	loou	loamos²,loámos³	loastes	loaram
Pluperfect	loara	loaras	loara	loáramos	loáreis	loaram
Future	loarei	loarás	loará	loaremos	loareis	loarão
Conditional	loaria	loarias	loaria	loaríamos	loaríeis	loariam
Subjunctive
Present	loe	loes	loe	loemos	loeis	loem
Imperfect	loasse	loasses	loasse	loássemos	loásseis	loassem
Future	loar	loares	loar	loarmos	loardes	loarem
Imperative
Affirmative		loa	loe	loemos	loai	loem
Negative (não)		não loes	não loe	não loemos	não loeis	não loem

¹Superseded.
²Brazilian Portuguese.
³European Portuguese.

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Spanishloar,laudar, fromLatinlaudāre.Doublet oflaudar, which was probably borrowed from Latin but is also found in Old Spanish.

Verb

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loar (first-person singular presentloo,first-person singular preteriteloé,past participleloado)

(transitive) topraise
Synonym:alabar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofloar (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)

		singular			plural
infinitive			loar
gerund			loando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		loado		loada
		plural		loados		loadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	loo	loas^{^tú} loás^{^vos}	loa	loamos	loáis	loan
	imperfect	loaba	loabas	loaba	loábamos	loabais	loaban
	preterite	loé	loaste	loó	loamos	loasteis	loaron
	future	loaré	loarás	loará	loaremos	loaréis	loarán
	conditional	loaría	loarías	loaría	loaríamos	loaríais	loarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	loe	loes^{^tú} loés^{^vos²}	loe	loemos	loéis	loen
	imperfect (ra)	loara	loaras	loara	loáramos	loarais	loaran
	imperfect (se)	loase	loases	loase	loásemos	loaseis	loasen
	future¹	loare	loares	loare	loáremos	loareis	loaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		loa^{^tú} loá^{^vos}	loe	loemos	load	loen
	negative		no loes	no loe	no loemos	no loéis	no loen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers thetú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms ofloar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitiveloar	dative	loarme	loarte	loarle,loarse	loarnos	loaros	loarles,loarse
with infinitiveloar	accusative	loarme	loarte	loarlo,loarla,loarse	loarnos	loaros	loarlos,loarlas,loarse

with gerundloando	dative	loándome	loándote	loándole,loándose	loándonos	loándoos	loándoles,loándose
with gerundloando	accusative	loándome	loándote	loándolo,loándola,loándose	loándonos	loándoos	loándolos,loándolas,loándose

with informal second-person singulartú imperativeloa	dative	lóame	lóate	lóale	lóanos	not used	lóales
with informal second-person singulartú imperativeloa	accusative	lóame	lóate	lóalo,lóala	lóanos	not used	lóalos,lóalas

with informal second-person singularvos imperativeloá	dative	loame	loate	loale	loanos	not used	loales
with informal second-person singularvos imperativeloá	accusative	loame	loate	loalo,loala	loanos	not used	loalos,loalas

with formal second-person singular imperativeloe	dative	lóeme	not used	lóele,lóese	lóenos	not used	lóeles
with formal second-person singular imperativeloe	accusative	lóeme	not used	lóelo,lóela,lóese	lóenos	not used	lóelos,lóelas

with first-person plural imperativeloemos	dative	not used	loémoste	loémosle	loémonos	loémoos	loémosles
with first-person plural imperativeloemos	accusative	not used	loémoste	loémoslo,loémosla	loémonos	loémoos	loémoslos,loémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperativeload	dative	loadme	not used	loadle	loadnos	loaos	loadles
with informal second-person plural imperativeload	accusative	loadme	not used	loadlo,loadla	loadnos	loaos	loadlos,loadlas

with formal second-person plural imperativeloen	dative	lóenme	not used	lóenle	lóennos	not used	lóenles,lóense
with formal second-person plural imperativeloen	accusative	lóenme	not used	lóenlo,lóenla	lóennos	not used	lóenlos,lóenlas,lóense