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loan rendering

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

    English

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    Etymology

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    Fromloan +‎rendering.

    Noun

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    loanrendering (pluralloan renderings)

    Examples (type of loan)

    GermanBezahlschranke forpaywall, against total calqueBezahlmauer, because the figurative sense of Englishwall (cf.wall off) corresponds more closely to the figurative sense of GermanSchranke(barrier)
    GermanWolkenkratzer forskyscraper, if one esteems that “sky” and “clouds” are different enough (otherwise aloan translation)
    Russianнейроотли́чие(nejrootlíčije, literallyneuro-distinction, neuro-outstandingness) forneurodivergence instead of total calque Russianнейроразнообра́зие(nejroraznoobrázije) which is too long.

    1. Aninexactcalque where at least oneconstituent isn't translated literally, in order to give readers of the target language a more accuratemental image.
      Synonym:loan rendition
      Hypernyms:loan formation,loan coinage,substitution
      Coordinate terms:loan translation,calque;loan creation
      • 2005,Ibn Khaldûn, translated byFranz Rosenthal, edited byN. J. Dawood, hereBruce B. Lawrence,The Muqaddimah: An Introduction to History – Abridged Edition, Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press,→ISBN,page XXX:
        Morover, Ibn Khaldûn’s particulary terminology, which he evolved with great pains for his “new science,” had to be preserved as far as possible; to some degree, it must have impressed his contemporary readers as unusual. Therefore, at least the outstanding terms. such asʿumrân,ʿaṣabîyah,badâwah, were preserved in the translation by rather artificialloan renderings (“civilization,” “group spirit, “desert life or attitude”).

    Translations

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    new term that is a vague translation
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