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llegar

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʎeˈɡaɾ/[ʎeˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes:-aɾ
  • Syllabification:lle‧gar

Verb

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llegar (first-person singular indicative presentllego,past participlellegáu)

  1. Alternative form ofallegar

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofllegar
infinitivellegar
gerundllegando
past participlemllegáu,fllegada,nllegao,plllegaos,plllegaes
personfirst singular
yo
second singular
tu
third singular
él/elli
first plural
nosotros/nós
second plural
vosotros/vós
third plural
ellos
indicativepresentllegolleguesllegallegamosllegáislleguen
imperfectllegaballegabesllegaballegábemos,llegábamosllegabeis,llegabaisllegaben
preteritelleguéllegasti,lleguestillególleguemosllegastis,lleguestisllegaron
pluperfectllegare,llegarallegares,llegarasllegare,llegarallegáremos,llegáramosllegareis,llegaraisllegaren,llegaran
futurellegaréllegarásllegarállegaremosllegaréisllegarán
conditionalllegaríallegaríesllegaríallegaríemos,llegaríamosllegaríeis,llegaríaisllegaríen
subjunctivepresentlleguellegues,llegaslleguelleguemoslleguéislleguen,llegan
imperfectllegare,llegarallegares,llegarasllegare,llegarallegáremos,llegáramosllegareis,llegaraisllegaren,llegaran
imperativellegallegái

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinlegāre.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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llegar (first-person singular presentllego,first-person singular preteritelleguí,past participlellegat);root stress:(Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

  1. tohand down, topass down

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofllegar (first conjugation, g-gu alternation)
infinitivellegar
gerundllegant
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularllegatllegada
pluralllegatsllegades
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentllegolleguesllegalleguemllegueulleguen
imperfectllegavallegavesllegavallegàvemllegàveullegaven
futurellegaréllegaràsllegaràllegaremllegareullegaran
preteritelleguíllegaresllegàllegàremllegàreullegaren
conditionalllegariallegariesllegariallegaríemllegaríeullegarien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
presentlleguilleguislleguilleguemllegueulleguin
imperfectlleguéslleguessislleguéslleguéssimlleguéssiulleguessin
imperativetuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmativellegalleguilleguemllegueulleguin
negative (no)nolleguisnolleguinolleguemnollegueunolleguin

Further reading

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Old Irish

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Verb

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llegar

  1. Alternative spelling oflegarwhen unlenited

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatinplicāre(to fold), ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*pleḱ-(to plait, to weave). The semantic shift over time from "to fold" is also found in some other Romance cognates, and may be linked to the idea of folding sails when arriving at a port, especially in Iberian Romance where naval tradition was strong. ComparePortuguesechegar; however compare alsoRomanianpleca(to leave), with the opposite meaning, possibly because there the word was associated with folding up tents and leaving. See also the Spanish doubletplegar(to fold). Another theory instead derivesllegar from aVulgar Latinplicāre as a regressive derivation from Classical Latinapplicāre(apply, add, attach, join to).[1] Cognate withEnglishply.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ʝeˈɡaɾ/[ɟ͡ʝeˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America)/ʝeˈɡaɾ/[ɟ͡ʝeˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines)/ʎeˈɡaɾ/[ʎeˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs)/ʃeˈɡaɾ/[ʃeˈɣ̞aɾ]
  • IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay)/ʒeˈɡaɾ/[ʒeˈɣ̞aɾ]

Verb

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llegar (first-person singular presentllego,first-person singular preteritellegué,past participlellegado)

  1. (intransitive) toarrive,get (to)
    Cuandollegues a casa, mándame un mensaje.
    When you get home, send me a message.
    • 2015 July 5, “Cocodrilos, ¡a desayunar!”, inEl País[1]:
      Tratad dellegadme enteros que faltan más de tres semanas y os he traído aquí porque os necesito.
      (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)
  2. (intransitive) toget up to, togo up to, toreach(+a or +hasta)
    Llegué a la cima de la montaña.
    I got up to the top of the mountain.
  3. (intransitive) to besufficient; to beenough
    Un solo día nollega para visitar todos los museos.
    A single day is not enough to visit all the museums.
  4. (intransitive) tomanage (be successful)
    nollegué a conseguir el trabajo
    I didn't manage to get the job.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation ofllegar (g-gu alternation) (SeeAppendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitivellegar
gerundllegando
past participlemasculinefeminine
singularllegadollegada
pluralllegadosllegadas
singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
indicativeyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentllegollegas
llegásvos
llegallegamosllegáisllegan
imperfectllegaballegabasllegaballegábamosllegabaisllegaban
preteritelleguéllegastellególlegamosllegasteisllegaron
futurellegaréllegarásllegarállegaremosllegaréisllegarán
conditionalllegaríallegaríasllegaríallegaríamosllegaríaisllegarían
subjunctiveyo
vos
él/ella/ello
usted
nosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ellos/ellas
ustedes
presentlleguellegues
lleguésvos2
lleguelleguemoslleguéislleguen
imperfect
(ra)
llegarallegarasllegarallegáramosllegaraisllegaran
imperfect
(se)
llegasellegasesllegasellegásemosllegaseisllegasen
future1llegarellegaresllegarellegáremosllegareisllegaren
imperative
vos
ustednosotros
nosotras
vosotros
vosotras
ustedes
affirmativellega
llegávos
lleguelleguemosllegadlleguen
negativenolleguesnolleguenolleguemosnolleguéisnolleguen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayanvoseo prefers the form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms ofllegar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singularplural
1st person2nd person3rd person1st person2nd person3rd person
with infinitivellegardativellegarmellegartellegarle,llegarsellegarnosllegarosllegarles,llegarse
accusativellegarmellegartellegarlo,llegarla,llegarsellegarnosllegarosllegarlos,llegarlas,llegarse
with gerundllegandodativellegándomellegándotellegándole,llegándosellegándonosllegándoosllegándoles,llegándose
accusativellegándomellegándotellegándolo,llegándola,llegándosellegándonosllegándoosllegándolos,llegándolas,llegándose
with informal second-person singular imperativellegadativellégamellégatellégalelléganosnot usedllégales
accusativellégamellégatellégalo,llégalalléganosnot usedllégalos,llégalas
with informal second-person singularvos imperativellegádativellegamellegatellegalelleganosnot usedllegales
accusativellegamellegatellegalo,llegalalleganosnot usedllegalos,llegalas
with formal second-person singular imperativelleguedativelléguemenot usedlléguele,llégueselléguenosnot usedllégueles
accusativelléguemenot usedlléguelo,lléguela,llégueselléguenosnot usedlléguelos,lléguelas
with first-person plural imperativelleguemosdativenot usedlleguémostelleguémoslelleguémonoslleguémooslleguémosles
accusativenot usedlleguémostelleguémoslo,lleguémoslalleguémonoslleguémooslleguémoslos,lleguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperativellegaddativellegadmenot usedllegadlellegadnosllegaosllegadles
accusativellegadmenot usedllegadlo,llegadlallegadnosllegaosllegadlos,llegadlas
with formal second-person plural imperativelleguendativelléguenmenot usedlléguenlelléguennosnot usedlléguenles,lléguense
accusativelléguenmenot usedlléguenlo,lléguenlalléguennosnot usedlléguenlos,lléguenlas,lléguense

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^Joan Coromines,José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “llegar”, inDiccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Further reading

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