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litotes

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Litotesandlítotes

English

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLate Latinlītotēs, fromAncient Greekλιτότης(litótēs, literallyplainness), fromλιτός(litós,simple).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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Examples (figure of speech)
  • She's not the nicest person I know (She is mean).
  • He's not exactly arocket scientist (He is stupid).
  • Organizing these records is no small task (It is time-consuming).
  • Thisisn't too bad (It is good).

litotes (countable anduncountable,plurallitotes)

  1. (rhetoric) Afigure of speech wherebysomething isstated bydenying itsopposite.
    1. (especially) Thenegation of anegativequality toassert apositive.
    Synonyms:antenantiosis,meiosis,moderatour
    Antonym:hyperbole
    Hypernyms:irony,understatement,meiosis
    • 1895, William Congreve, “Introduction”, inG. S. Street, editor,The Comedies of William Congreve[1], volume 1, Methuen and Co.:
      The delicacy which prompts a later generation to reject that name is by no means necessarily a result of stricter habits, is far more often due to the flatness which comes of untiring repetition and to the greater piquancy oflitotes.

Derived terms

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Translations

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rhetoric: stating a point by denying its opposite

See also

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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litotes f

  1. plural oflitote

Latin

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromAncient Greekλιτότης(litótēs).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lītotēs f (genitivelītotētos);third declension(Late Latin)

  1. (rhetoric)litotes(rhetorical understatement)

Declension

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Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant).

singularplural
nominativelītotēslītotētes
genitivelītotētoslītotētum
dativelītotētīlītotētibus
accusativelītotētalītotētas
ablativelītotētelītotētibus
vocativelītotēslītotētes

Descendants

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References

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  • litotes”, inGaffiot, Félix (1934),Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Souter, Alexander (1949), “lītotēs”, inA Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D.[2], 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published1957, page234

Norwegian Bokmål

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Noun

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litotes m (definite singularlitotesen,indefinite plurallitoteser,definite plurallitotesene)

  1. form removed with thespelling reform of 2005;superseded bylitot

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Noun

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litotes m (definite singularlitotesen,indefinite plurallitotesar,definite plurallitotesane)

  1. (pre-2005)alternative form oflitot

Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinlītotēs.Doublet oflitota.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /liˈtɔ.tɛs/
  • Rhymes:-ɔtɛs
  • Syllabification:li‧to‧tes

Noun

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litotes inan (indeclinable)

  1. (rhetoric)litotes(figure of speech whereby something is stated by denying its opposite, particularly the negation of a negative quality to say something positive)
    Synonym:litota

Further reading

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  • litotes in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLate Latinlītotēs, fromAncient Greekλιτότης(litótēs).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation:li‧to‧tes

Noun

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litotes f (invariable)

  1. (rhetoric)litotes(an understatement employed for rhetoric effect)

Spanish

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Noun

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litotes pl

  1. plural oflitote
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