Movatterモバイル変換

Adelaar, K. A. (1992)Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎^[1], Canberra: The Australian National University
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lima”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Bariai

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

References

[edit]

Steve Gallagher, Peirce Baehr,Bariai Grammar Sketch (2005)

Basque

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /lima/,[li.ma]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishlima.

Noun

[edit]

lima inan

file(tool)
Synonym:karraka

Declension

[edit]

Declension oflima(inanimate, ending in-a)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	lima	lima	limak
ergative	limak	limak	limek
dative	limari	limari	limei
genitive	limaren	limaren	limen
comitative	limarekin	limarekin	limekin
causative	limarengatik	limarengatik	limengatik
benefactive	limarentzat	limarentzat	limentzat
instrumental	limaz	limaz	limez
inessive	limatan	liman	limetan
locative	limatako	limako	limetako
allative	limatara	limara	limetara
terminative	limataraino	limaraino	limetaraino
directive	limatarantz	limarantz	limetarantz
destinative	limatarako	limarako	limetarako
ablative	limatatik	limatik	limetatik
partitive	limarik	—	—
prolative	limatzat	—	—

Derived terms

[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishlima.

Noun

[edit]

lima inan

lime(fruit)

Declension

[edit]

Declension oflima(inanimate, ending in-a)
	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	lima	lima	limak
ergative	limak	limak	limek
dative	limari	limari	limei
genitive	limaren	limaren	limen
comitative	limarekin	limarekin	limekin
causative	limarengatik	limarengatik	limengatik
benefactive	limarentzat	limarentzat	limentzat
instrumental	limaz	limaz	limez
inessive	limatan	liman	limetan
locative	limatako	limako	limetako
allative	limatara	limara	limetara
terminative	limataraino	limaraino	limetaraino
directive	limatarantz	limarantz	limetarantz
destinative	limatarako	limarako	limetarako
ablative	limatatik	limatik	limetatik
partitive	limarik	—	—
prolative	limatzat	—	—

Bikol Central

[edit]

**Bikol Central numbers^(edit)**
	50^[a],[b]
^[a],[b] ← 4	5	6 → ^[a],[b]
Cardinal:lima,singko Ordinal:ikalima

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /liˈma/ [l̪iˈma]
Hyphenation:li‧ma

Numeral

[edit]

limá (Basahan spellingᜎᜒᜋ)

five
Synonym:singko

Derived terms

[edit]

Bolongan

[edit]

**Bolongan numbers^(edit)**
	50
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal:lima Ordinal:kelima

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlima/

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Brooke's Point Palawano

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Brunei Malay

[edit]

**Brunei Malay cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayic*lima(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /lima/
Hyphenation:li‧ma

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

References

[edit]

Adelaar, K. A. (1992)Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎^[3], Canberra: The Australian National University
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lima”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Bughotu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Casiguran Dumagat Agta

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Cebuano

[edit]

**Cebuano numbers^(edit)**
	50^[a],[b]
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal:limá Spanish cardinal:singko Ordinal:ikalimá Adverbial:makalimá Distributive:lima-líma,taglíma Fractional:sikalimá

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /liˈma/ [l̪ɪˈma]
Hyphenation:li‧ma

Numeral

[edit]

limá (Badlit spellingᜎᜒᜋ)

five
Synonym:singko
- 2018 —Gitextgitext (24 January), Bisaya, Manila Bulletin Publishing Corporation
  Pari: Dugangi oglima kay magbiko ta!
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

[edit]

Central Bontoc

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Central Melanau

[edit]

**Central Melanau cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Chamorro

[edit]

**Chamorro cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

From Pre-Chamorro*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

(Old Chamorro)five(in general)

Chichewa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈɽi.ma/

Verb

[edit]

-lima (infinitivekulíma)

tocultivate

Derived terms

[edit]

Nominal derivations:
- mlimi(“farmer”)

Cia-Cia

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Celebic*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima (Hangul spelling을리마)

five

Noun

[edit]

lima (Hangul spelling을리마)

(anatomy)hand(part of the body)

Cuyunon

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Dibabawon Manobo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Dupaningan Agta

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

líma

five

East Futuna

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

References

[edit]

Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lima”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Esperanto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

limo +‎-a

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlima/
Rhymes:-ima
Hyphenation: li‧ma

Adjective

[edit]

lima (accusative singularliman,plurallimaj,accusative plurallimajn)

bordering,neighbouring,border
- 2006, Mu Binghua, “Pezaj enlandaj ŝarĝoj por la registaro”, inMonato‎^[4]:
  Ĉar pro la malbonaj vivkondiĉoj fakte la plimulto de la ordinaraj ĉinoj troviĝas sur lalima punkto inter sano kaj malsano.
  In fact, due to the poor living conditions, the majority of ordinary Chinese people find themselves on theborder point between health and disease.

Faroese

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lima

indefinite genitive plural oflimur

Fijian

[edit]

**Fijian cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Central-Pacific*lima, fromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Finnish

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*lima, borrowed fromProto-Germanic*slīmą.^[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlimɑ/,[ˈlimɑ̝]
Rhymes:-imɑ
Hyphenation^(key):li‧ma

Noun

[edit]

lima

mucus(slippery secretion from mucous membranes)
phlegm(viscid mucus produced by the body, later especially mucus expelled from the bronchial passages by coughing)
(historical)phlegm(one of the four humors making up the body in ancient and mediaeval medicine; said to be cold and moist, and often identified with mucus)
slime(any viscous liquid matter)
slime(mucus-like substance that exudes from the bodies of some animals, e.g. snails and slugs)

Declension

[edit]

Inflection oflima (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative		lima	limat
genitive		liman	limojen
partitive		limaa	limoja
illative		limaan	limoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lima	limat
accusative	nom.	lima	limat
accusative	gen.	liman	limat
genitive		liman	limojen limain^rare
partitive		limaa	limoja
inessive		limassa	limoissa
elative		limasta	limoista
illative		limaan	limoihin
adessive		limalla	limoilla
ablative		limalta	limoilta
allative		limalle	limoille
essive		limana	limoina
translative		limaksi	limoiksi
abessive		limatta	limoitta
instructive		—	limoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oflima(Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		limani	limani
accusative	nom.	limani	limani
accusative	gen.	limani	limani
genitive		limani	limojeni limaini^rare
partitive		limaani	limojani
inessive		limassani	limoissani
elative		limastani	limoistani
illative		limaani	limoihini
adessive		limallani	limoillani
ablative		limaltani	limoiltani
allative		limalleni	limoilleni
essive		limanani	limoinani
translative		limakseni	limoikseni
abessive		limattani	limoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	limoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		limasi	limasi
accusative	nom.	limasi	limasi
accusative	gen.	limasi	limasi
genitive		limasi	limojesi limaisi^rare
partitive		limaasi	limojasi
inessive		limassasi	limoissasi
elative		limastasi	limoistasi
illative		limaasi	limoihisi
adessive		limallasi	limoillasi
ablative		limaltasi	limoiltasi
allative		limallesi	limoillesi
essive		limanasi	limoinasi
translative		limaksesi	limoiksesi
abessive		limattasi	limoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	limoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		limamme	limamme
accusative	nom.	limamme	limamme
accusative	gen.	limamme	limamme
genitive		limamme	limojemme limaimme^rare
partitive		limaamme	limojamme
inessive		limassamme	limoissamme
elative		limastamme	limoistamme
illative		limaamme	limoihimme
adessive		limallamme	limoillamme
ablative		limaltamme	limoiltamme
allative		limallemme	limoillemme
essive		limanamme	limoinamme
translative		limaksemme	limoiksemme
abessive		limattamme	limoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	limoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		limanne	limanne
accusative	nom.	limanne	limanne
accusative	gen.	limanne	limanne
genitive		limanne	limojenne limainne^rare
partitive		limaanne	limojanne
inessive		limassanne	limoissanne
elative		limastanne	limoistanne
illative		limaanne	limoihinne
adessive		limallanne	limoillanne
ablative		limaltanne	limoiltanne
allative		limallenne	limoillenne
essive		limananne	limoinanne
translative		limaksenne	limoiksenne
abessive		limattanne	limoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	limoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		limansa	limansa
accusative	nom.	limansa	limansa
accusative	gen.	limansa	limansa
genitive		limansa	limojensa limainsa^rare
partitive		limaansa	limojaan limojansa
inessive		limassaan limassansa	limoissaan limoissansa
elative		limastaan limastansa	limoistaan limoistansa
illative		limaansa	limoihinsa
adessive		limallaan limallansa	limoillaan limoillansa
ablative		limaltaan limaltansa	limoiltaan limoiltansa
allative		limalleen limallensa	limoilleen limoillensa
essive		limanaan limanansa	limoinaan limoinansa
translative		limakseen limaksensa	limoikseen limoiksensa
abessive		limattaan limattansa	limoittaan limoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	limoineen limoinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

compounds

References

[edit]

^Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004)Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY,→ISBN

Anagrams

[edit]

Ilma,Mali,Mila,ilma,mali

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /li.ma/
Audio: (file)
Homophones:Lima,limât,Limat

Verb

[edit]

lima

third-person singular past historic oflimer

Anagrams

[edit]

mail

Galician

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromAndalusian Arabicلِيمَة, fromArabicلَيْمُون(laymūn,“lemon, lime”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈlimɐ]

Noun

[edit]

lima f (plurallimas)

lime (fruit)

Related terms

[edit]

limeira

Etymology 2

[edit]

Attested since circa 1300. FromLatinlīma(“file”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈlimɐ]

Noun

[edit]

lima f (plurallimas)

file,rasp
- c.1300, R. Martínez López, editor,General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page271:
  cõmo faz alyma ao ferro, et a fornaz ao ouro que o purga et esmera et o faz puro et paresçe mellor, et cõmo faz outrosi o máále áá messe que a degrana em çeueyra et parte a palla do graão que e o mellor
  as thefile does to iron, and the furnace to gold, that purges and cleans it and makes it pure and looks better; and also as the flail does to the harvest, that threshes it into sustenance and parts the straw and the grain, which is the best part
(construction)hip rafter

Related terms

[edit]

limar

Verb

[edit]

lima

inflection oflimar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

References

[edit]

Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja,Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “lyma”, inDicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “lyma”, inCorpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “lima”, inDicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández,Ernesto Xosé González Seoane,María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “lima”, inTesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega
Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “lima”, inTesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela:Instituto da Lingua Galega,→ISSN

Gela

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Gothic

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

lima

Romanization of𐌻𐌹𐌼𐌰

Hanunoo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlima/[ˈli.ma]
Rhymes:-ima
Syllabification:li‧ma

Numeral

[edit]

lima (Hanunoo spellingᜮᜲᜫ)

five

Derived terms

[edit]

Related terms

[edit]

aglima

Hawaiian

[edit]

**Hawaiian numbers^(edit)**
← 4	5	6 →
Base form:lima Cardinal:ʻelima Ordinal:lima Distributive:pālima Fractional:hapalima

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Eastern Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Nuclear Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Polynesian*lima (cognate withMaoririma), fromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima (cognate withMalaylima), fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈli.ma/,[ˈli.mə]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)hand(part of the body)

Related terms

[edit]

Hiligaynon

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

**Hiligaynon numbers^(edit)**
	50
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal:lima Ordinal:ikalima

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /liˈma/

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishlima.

Noun

[edit]

líma

lime fruit ortree(citrus)

Etymology 3

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Noun

[edit]

líma

(anatomy)hand

Verb

[edit]

limá

tohandle

Iban

[edit]

**Iban cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima Ordinal :kelima

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayic*lima(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Ibanag

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)hand

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Icelandic

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lima

indefinite genitive plural oflimur

Ilocano

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlima/ [ˈli.ma]
Hyphenation:li‧ma

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five
Synonym:singko

Indonesian

[edit]

**Indonesian cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

FromMalaylima, fromProto-Malayic*lima(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Indonesian)IPA^(key): /ˈlima/[ˈli.ma]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ima
Syllabification:li‧ma

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Derived terms

[edit]

lima waktu

References

[edit]

Adelaar, K. A. (1992)Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎^[6], Canberra: The Australian National University
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lima”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

Inonhan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Isinai

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Ultimately fromProto-Austronesian*lima

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)hand

Isnag

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈli.ma/
Rhymes:-ima
Hyphenation:lì‧ma

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromLatinlīma.

Noun

[edit]

lima f (plurallime)

file(cutting or smoothing tool)

Derived terms

[edit]

lima da unghie(“nail file”)
limola

Etymology 2

[edit]

OfIstrian origin.

Noun

[edit]

lima f (plurallime)

(fishing) areinforced line at both ends of adragnet

Etymology 3

[edit]

Borrowed fromArabicلِيمَة(līma), fromPersianلیمو(līmū).

Noun

[edit]

lima f (plurallime)

Key lime (Citrus aurantiifolia)

Etymology 4

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

lima

inflection oflimare:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

[edit]

Mali,almi,mail,mali,mila

Itawit

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Ivatan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Javanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

lima

Romanization ofꦭꦶꦩ

Kagayanen

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)hand

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Kankanaey

[edit]

**Kankanaey numbers^(edit)**
← 3	5	6 →
Cardinal:lima Ordinal:maika-lima Adverbial:pinlima Harvest:ësa'y tan-ay Restrictive:limlima

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Kankanaey)IPA^(key): /liˈma/[liˈma]
- IPA^(key): (Sagada & parts of Sabangan)/riˈma/[riˈma]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:li‧ma

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Kapampangan

[edit]

**Kapampangan cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima Ordinal :kalima

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlimə/ [ˈliː.mə]

Numeral

[edit]

líma

five

Kapingamarangi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Kavalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)hand

Kinaray-a

[edit]

**Kinaray-a cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima Ordinal :ikalima

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /liˈma/,[liˈma]

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Latin

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Maybe fromProto-Indo-European*sley-(“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”). Cognates includeLatinlimus,Englishslime,GermanSchleim(“mucus, slime”) andAncient Greekλίμνη(límnē,“marsh”).^[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈliː.ma/,[ˈlʲiːmä]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈli.ma/,[ˈliːmä]

Noun

[edit]

līma f (genitivelīmae);first declension

file (carpenter's tool)
polishing,revision (of a literary composition)

Declension

[edit]

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	līma	līmae
genitive	līmae	līmārum
dative	līmae	līmīs
accusative	līmam	līmās
ablative	līmā	līmīs
vocative	līma	līmae

Related terms

[edit]

līmō

Descendants

[edit]

→ Albanian:limë
Catalan:llima
French:lime
Galician:lima
Italian:lima
Portuguese:lima
Sicilian:lima
Spanish:lima
→ Proto-Brythonic:*lliβ̃
- Middle Breton:liü
  - Breton:livn
- Cornish:liv
- Welsh:llif

References

[edit]

"lima", inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879)A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
"lima", inCharlton T. Lewis (1891)An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"lima", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’sGlossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
"lima", inHarry Thurston Peck, editor (1898),Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
"lima" inWilliam Smith, editor (1848),A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
"lima", inWilliam Smith et al., editor (1890),A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

^Walde, Alois,Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1938) “lima”, inLateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter,page801

Lau

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Limos Kalinga

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Noun

[edit]

lima

five

Lubuagan Kalinga

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Noun

[edit]

lima

five

Lusi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Maguindanao

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Maguindanaon)IPA^(key): /ˈlima/[ˈɭi.mʌ]
Rhymes:-ima
Syllabification:li‧ma

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Makasar

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈlima]

Numeral

[edit]

lima (Lontara spellingᨒᨗᨆ)

five

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*qalima, fromProto-Austronesian*qalima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈlima]

Numeral

[edit]

lima (Lontara spellingᨒᨗᨆ)

(anatomy)hand

Malay

[edit]

**Malay cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Alternative forms

[edit]

limă(obsolete, 1924-1972)

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayic*lima(ʔ), fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima. Sense of hand almost completely displaced bytangan minus a few affixed or compound words.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /lima/
Rhymes:-ima
(Johor-Riau)IPA^(key): [limə]
Audio(Malaysia, Johor-Riau): (file)

Numeral

[edit]

lima (Jawi spellingليم)

(cardinal number)five
Synonym:panca

Noun

[edit]

lima (Jawi spellingليم,plurallima-lima)

(archaic, obsolete)hand
Synonym:tangan

Derived terms

[edit]

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

kelima[passive] (ke-)
kelimaan[abstract / locative] (ke-an)
pelima[agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

References

[edit]

Adelaar, K. A. (1992)Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎^[7], Canberra: The Australian National University
Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lima”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI
"lima" inKamus Dewan, Fourth Edition,Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka,→ISBN, 2005.
“lima” inPusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “ليم lima”, inA Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page629
Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “lima”, inA Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page58

Manam

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Manggarai

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Mansaka

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Maori

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

Obsolete spelling ofrima.

Mapun

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Maranao

[edit]

**Maranao numbers^(edit)**
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal:lima

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)hand

Derived terms

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Derived terms

[edit]

References

[edit]

A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

Masbatenyo

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Mayoyao Ifugao

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Muduapa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Mussau-Emira

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Nakanai

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Ngaju

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Niuatoputapu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Niuean

[edit]

**Niuean cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Northern Catanduanes Bicolano

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /liˈma/

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Norwegian Bokmål

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

limene(noun)
limet(verb)
limte(verb, simple past)
limt(verb, past participle)

Noun

[edit]

lima n pl

definite plural oflim

Verb

[edit]

lima

simplepast oflime
past participle oflime

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

lima n pl

definite plural oflim

Nukuoro

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Old Javanese

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Paiwan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)hand

Pangasinan

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

References

[edit]

Benton, Richard Anthony,Pangasinan dictionary (1971)

Pangutaran Sama

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Papora

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Phuthi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Verb

[edit]

-lima

tofarm,cultivate
toplough

Inflection

[edit]

This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Polish

[edit]

PolishWikipedia has an article on:

lima (roślina)

Wikipedia^pl

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanishlima, fromAndalusian Arabicلِيمَة(lima), fromArabicلَيْمُون(laymūn,“lemon, lime”), fromPersianلیمو(lēmō, līmū).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈli.ma/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ima
Syllabification:li‧ma

Noun

[edit]

lima f

lime(citrus tree)
Synonyms:limeta,limonka
lime(green citrus fruit)

Declension

[edit]

Declension oflima

	singular	plural
nominative	lima	limy
genitive	limy	lim
dative	limie	limom
accusative	limę	limy
instrumental	limą	limami
locative	limie	limach
vocative	limo	limy

Ponosakan

[edit]

**Ponosakan cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima. CompareTagaloglima,Malaylima,Cebuanolima,Ilocanolima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Portuguese

[edit]

PortugueseWikipedia has an article on:

lima

Wikipedia^pt

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈlĩ.mɐ/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈlĩ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈli.ma/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈli.mɐ/

Homophone:Lima
Hyphenation:li‧ma

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromArabicلَيْمُون(laymūn,“lemon, lime”).

Noun

[edit]

lima f (plurallimas)

lime(fruit)
- 2015, Neil Gaiman,Os filhos de Anansi, Editora Intrinseca,→ISBN,page 6:
  Cumprimentou-as tocando a aba do chapéu — pois ele usava chapéu, um fedora verde imaculado, além de luvas cor delima —, e em seguida caminhou até a mesa onde estavam as mulheres, que deram risada.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

[edit]

Borrowed fromLatinlīma.

Noun

[edit]

lima f (plurallimas)

file(tool to smoothen a surface)

Descendants

[edit]

Kadiwéu:liima

Etymology 3

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

[edit]

lima

inflection oflimar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Colors in Portuguese ·cores(layout ·text)
branco,alvo,cândido	cinza,gris, cinzento	preto,negro,atro
vermelho, encarnado,rubro, salmão;carmim	laranja, cor de laranja;castanho, marrom	amarelo,lúteo;creme, ocre
verde-limão	verde	verde-água;verde-menta
ciano, turquesa;azul-petróleo	azul-bebê,azul-celeste	azul,índigo,anil
violeta, lilás	magenta;roxo,púrpura	rosa, cor-de-rosa,rosa-choque

Pukapukan

[edit]

**Pukapukan cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima Ordinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

Raga

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Ratahan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Rotuman

[edit]

**Rotuman cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Roviana

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Sakizaya

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /li.ˈma/,[li.ˈma]

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)hand

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Samoan

[edit]

**Samoan cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Serbo-Croatian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromItalianlima, fromLatinlīma.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /lîma/
Hyphenation:li‧ma

Noun

[edit]

lȉma f (Cyrillic spellingли̏ма)

(regional)file(tool)

References

[edit]

“lima”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Sikaiana

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Spanish

[edit]

SpanishWikipedia has an article on:

lima

Wikipedia^es

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈlima/[ˈli.ma]
Audio(Colombia): (file)
Rhymes:-ima
Syllabification:li‧ma

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromAndalusian Arabicلِيمَة(līma), fromArabicلَيْمُون(laymūn,“lemon, lime”).

Noun

[edit]

lima f (plurallimas)

lime(fruit)
Synonym:limón(Mexico)
(Mexico)sweet lime(fruit)
(dialectal)lemon(fruit)
Synonym:citrón

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromLatinlīma.

Noun

[edit]

lima f (plurallimas)

file(tool to smoothen a surface)

Derived terms

[edit]

lima de uñas

Verb

[edit]

lima

inflection oflimar:
1. third-person singular present indicative
2. second-person singular imperative

Colors in Spanish ·colores(layout ·text)
blanco	gris	negro
rojo;carmín,carmesí	naranja,anaranjado;marrón	amarillo;crema
lima	verde	menta
cian,turquesa;azul-petróleo	celeste,cerúleo	azul
violeta;añil,índigo	magenta;morado,púrpura	rosa,rosado

References

[edit]

“Why asking for a lime isn't so easy in Spanish-speaking countries”

Sundanese

[edit]

**Sundanese cardinal numbers**
< 4 < ᮴	5 ᮵	6 > ᮶ >
Cardinal :lima Ordinal :kalima

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima (Sundanese scriptᮜᮤᮙ)

five

Surigaonon

[edit]

**Surigaonon cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima Ordinal :ikalima

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Bisayan*lima, from Proto-Central Philippine*lima, fromProto-Philippine* lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian* lima, fromProto-Austronesian* lima. Cognate withCebuanolima andTausuglima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Swahili

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Audio(Kenya): (file)

Verb

[edit]

-lima (infinitivekulima)

tocultivate, tofarm
toplough

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation of-lima

Positive present	-nalima
Subjunctive	-lime
Negative	-limi
Imperative singular	lima

Infinitives

Positive	kulima
Negative	kutolima

Imperatives

Singular	lima
Plural	limeni

Tensed forms

Habitual	hulima
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lilima
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kulima

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalima)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninalima/nalima	tunalima
2nd person		unalima	mnalima
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	analima	wanalima
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nalima

Negative present (negative subject concord + -limi)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		silimi	hatulimi
2nd person		hulimi	hamlimi
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	halimi	hawalimi
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -limi

Positive future	positive subject concord + -talima
Negative future	negative subject concord + -talima

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lime)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nilime	tulime
2nd person		ulime	mlime
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	alime	walime
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -lime

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -silime
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngelima
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singelima
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalilima
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalilima

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alima)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nalima	twalima
2nd person		walima	mwalima
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	alima	walima
	m-mi_(III/IV)	walima	yalima
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lalima	yalima
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chalima	vyalima
	n_(IX/X)	yalima	zalima
	u_(XI)	walima	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwalima
	pa_(XVI)	palima
	mu_(XVIII)	mwalima

Perfect	positive subject concord + -melima
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshalima
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jalima
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kilima
"If not"	positive subject concord + -sipolima
Consecutive	kalima /positive subject concord + -kalima
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kalime

Object concord (indicative positive)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		-nilima	-tulima
2nd person		-kulima	-walima/-kulimeni/-walimeni
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	-mlima	-walima
	m-mi_(III/IV)	-ulima	-ilima
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lilima	-yalima
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-kilima	-vilima
	n_(IX/X)	-ilima	-zilima
	u_(XI)	-ulima	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
	ku_(XV/XVII)	-kulima
	pa_(XVI)	-palima
	mu_(XVIII)	-mulima
Reflexive		-jilima

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lima- +relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-limaye	-limao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-limao	-limayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-limalo	-limayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-limacho	-limavyo
n_(IX/X)	-limayo	-limazo
u_(XI)	-limao	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-limako
pa_(XVI)	-limapo
mu_(XVIII)	-limamo

Other forms (subject concord +tense marker +relative marker + (object concord) + -lima)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yelima	-olima
m-mi_(III/IV)	-olima	-yolima
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-lolima	-yolima
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-cholima	-vyolima
n_(IX/X)	-yolima	-zolima
u_(XI)	-olima	seen_(X) orma_(VI) class
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kolima
pa_(XVI)	-polima
mu_(XVIII)	-molima

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. SeeAppendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms

[edit]

Nominal derivations:
- kilimo(“agriculture”)
- mkulima(“farmer”)
- mlimaji(“farmer”)

Swazi

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Verb

[edit]

-lima

toplough

Inflection

[edit]

This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Tagabawa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Tagakaulu Kalagan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Tagalog

[edit]

**Tagalog numbers^(edit)**
	50
← 4	5	6 →
Cardinal:lima Spanish cardinal:singko Ordinal:ikalima,panlima Spanish ordinal:kinto,kinta Ordinal abbreviation:ika-5,pang-5 Adverbial:makalima Multiplier:limangibayo Distributive:tiglima,limahan,lima-lima Restrictive:lilima Fractional:kalima,sangkalima,ikalima,saikalima
Tagalog Wikipedia article on5

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima. CompareAtayalzima',Kanakanaburima,Madureselema,Malagasydimy,Maoririma,Minangkabaulimo,Rapa Nuirima, andThaorima,Tiruraylimo,Tongannima, andUrak Lawoi'ลีมา(lima). See alsoSanskritनेम(nema,“half”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Standard Tagalog)IPA^(key): /liˈma/[lɪˈma]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:li‧ma

Numeral

[edit]

limá (Baybayin spellingᜎᜒᜋ)

five
Synonym:singko

Usage notes

[edit]

To describe the quantity of something, the number is placed before the noun and affixed with-ng enclitic suffix when the word ends with a vowel, and a separate preposition,na, for a consonant.
Isang saging,dalawang pinya
One banana,two pineapples
Apat na mansanas,anim na mangga
Four apples,six mangos

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Mali,amil,mali,ilam

Taroko

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Atayalic*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Tausug

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Sinūgan Parianun)IPA^(key): /lima/[lɪˈma]
Rhymes:-a
Syllabification:li‧ma

Noun

[edit]

lima (Sulat Sūg spellingلِمَ)

(anatomy)hand

Numeral

[edit]

lima (Sulat Sūg spellingلِمَ)

five

Tetum

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

References

[edit]

“lima”, inDicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora,2003–2025

To'abaita

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

References

[edit]

Frantisek Lichtenberk,A Grammar of Toqabaqita (2008)

Tokelauan

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [ˈli.ma]
Hyphenation:li‧ma

Etymology 1

[edit]

**Tokelauan cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

FromProto-Polynesian*lima. Cognates includeHawaiianlima andSamoanlima.

Verb

[edit]

lima

(stative) to befive

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromProto-Polynesian*lima. Cognates includeHawaiianlima andSamoanlima.

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)arm,hand

References

[edit]

R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary‎^[8], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page185

Tolai

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)

References

[edit]

Mosel, Ulrike (1980)Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎^[9], Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN

Tuvaluan

[edit]

**Tuvaluan cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima

Etymology

[edit]

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Uma

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Uneapa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /lima/

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Venda

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Verb

[edit]

lima

tocultivate

Derived terms

[edit]

mulimi

Votic

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Finnic*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈlimɑ/,[ˈlimɑ]
Rhymes:-imɑ
Hyphenation:li‧ma

Noun

[edit]

lima

slime,mucus

Inflection

[edit]

Declension oflima (type III/jalkõ, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lima	limad
genitive	lima	limojõ,limoi
partitive	limma	limoitõ,limoi
illative	limmasõ,limma	limoisõ
inessive	limaz	limoiz
elative	limassõ	limoissõ
allative	limalõ	limoilõ
adessive	limallõ	limoillõ
ablative	limaltõ	limoiltõ
translative	limassi	limoissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

[edit]

Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “lima”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

Waray-Waray

[edit]

**Waray-Waray cardinal numbers**
< 4	5	6 >
Cardinal :lima Ordinal :ikalima

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /liˈma/

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Woleaian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Oceanic*lima, fromProto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Xhosa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Verb

[edit]

-lima

tofarm,cultivate
toplough

Inflection

[edit]

This verb needs aninflection-table template.

Yami

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Noun

[edit]

lima

(anatomy)hand

Numeral

[edit]

lima

five

Yogad

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Philippine*lima, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*lima, fromProto-Austronesian*lima.

Numeral

[edit]

limá

five

Zulu

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromProto-Bantu*-dɪ̀ma.

Verb

[edit]

-lima

tofarm,cultivate
toplough

Inflection

[edit]

tone L (infinitiveukulima)
imperative
	positive	negative
infinitive	ukulima	ukungalimi

	simple	+ object concord
singular	lima	-lime
plural	limani	-limeni

present
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyalima,ngilima	engilimayo,engilima	ngilima	angilimi	engingalimi	ngingalimi
2nd singular	uyalima,ulima	olimayo,olima	ulima	awulimi	ongalimi	ungalimi
1st plural	siyalima,silima	esilimayo,esilima	silima	asilimi	esingalimi	singalimi
2nd plural	niyalima,nilima	enilimayo,enilima	nilima	anilimi	eningalimi	ningalimi
class 1	uyalima,ulima	olimayo,olima	elima	akalimi	ongalimi	engalimi
class 2	bayalima,balima	abalimayo,abalima	belima	abalimi	abangalimi	bengalimi
class 3	uyalima,ulima	olimayo,olima	ulima	awulimi	ongalimi	ungalimi
class 4	iyalima,ilima	elimayo,elima	ilima	ayilimi	engalimi	ingalimi
class 5	liyalima,lilima	elilimayo,elilima	lilima	alilimi	elingalimi	lingalimi
class 6	ayalima,alima	alimayo,alima	elima	awalimi	angalimi	engalimi
class 7	siyalima,silima	esilimayo,esilima	silima	asilimi	esingalimi	singalimi
class 8	ziyalima,zilima	ezilimayo,ezilima	zilima	azilimi	ezingalimi	zingalimi
class 9	iyalima,ilima	elimayo,elima	ilima	ayilimi	engalimi	ingalimi
class 10	ziyalima,zilima	ezilimayo,ezilima	zilima	azilimi	ezingalimi	zingalimi
class 11	luyalima,lulima	olulimayo,olulima	lulima	alulimi	olungalimi	lungalimi
class 14	buyalima,bulima	obulimayo,obulima	bulima	abulimi	obungalimi	bungalimi
class 15	kuyalima,kulima	okulimayo,okulima	kulima	akulimi	okungalimi	kungalimi
class 17	kuyalima,kulima	okulimayo,okulima	kulima	akulimi	okungalimi	kungalimi

recent past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngilimile,ngilimē	engilimile,engilimē	ngilimile,ngilimē	angilimanga	engingalimanga	ngingalimanga
2nd singular	ulimile,ulimē	olimile,olimē	ulimile,ulimē	awulimanga	ongalimanga	ungalimanga
1st plural	silimile,silimē	esilimile,esilimē	silimile,silimē	asilimanga	esingalimanga	singalimanga
2nd plural	nilimile,nilimē	enilimile,enilimē	nilimile,nilimē	anilimanga	eningalimanga	ningalimanga
class 1	ulimile,ulimē	olimile,olimē	elimile,elimē	akalimanga	ongalimanga	engalimanga
class 2	balimile,balimē	abalimile,abalimē	belimile,belimē	abalimanga	abangalimanga	bengalimanga
class 3	ulimile,ulimē	olimile,olimē	ulimile,ulimē	awulimanga	ongalimanga	ungalimanga
class 4	ilimile,ilimē	elimile,elimē	ilimile,ilimē	ayilimanga	engalimanga	ingalimanga
class 5	lilimile,lilimē	elilimile,elilimē	lilimile,lilimē	alilimanga	elingalimanga	lingalimanga
class 6	alimile,alimē	alimile,alimē	elimile,elimē	awalimanga	angalimanga	engalimanga
class 7	silimile,silimē	esilimile,esilimē	silimile,silimē	asilimanga	esingalimanga	singalimanga
class 8	zilimile,zilimē	ezilimile,ezilimē	zilimile,zilimē	azilimanga	ezingalimanga	zingalimanga
class 9	ilimile,ilimē	elimile,elimē	ilimile,ilimē	ayilimanga	engalimanga	ingalimanga
class 10	zilimile,zilimē	ezilimile,ezilimē	zilimile,zilimē	azilimanga	ezingalimanga	zingalimanga
class 11	lulimile,lulimē	olulimile,olulimē	lulimile,lulimē	alulimanga	olungalimanga	lungalimanga
class 14	bulimile,bulimē	obulimile,obulimē	bulimile,bulimē	abulimanga	obungalimanga	bungalimanga
class 15	kulimile,kulimē	okulimile,okulimē	kulimile,kulimē	akulimanga	okungalimanga	kungalimanga
class 17	kulimile,kulimē	okulimile,okulimē	kulimile,kulimē	akulimanga	okungalimanga	kungalimanga

remote past
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngālima	engālima	ngālima	angilimanga	engingalimanga	ngingalimanga
2nd singular	wālima	owālima	wālima	awulimanga	ongalimanga	ungalimanga
1st plural	sālima	esālima	sālima	asilimanga	esingalimanga	singalimanga
2nd plural	nālima	enālima	nālima	anilimanga	eningalimanga	ningalimanga
class 1	wālima	owālima	ālima	akalimanga	ongalimanga	engalimanga
class 2	bālima	abālima	bālima	abalimanga	abangalimanga	bengalimanga
class 3	wālima	owālima	wālima	awulimanga	ongalimanga	ungalimanga
class 4	yālima	eyālima	yālima	ayilimanga	engalimanga	ingalimanga
class 5	lālima	elālima	lālima	alilimanga	elingalimanga	lingalimanga
class 6	ālima	ālima	ālima	awalimanga	angalimanga	engalimanga
class 7	sālima	esālima	sālima	asilimanga	esingalimanga	singalimanga
class 8	zālima	ezālima	zālima	azilimanga	ezingalimanga	zingalimanga
class 9	yālima	eyālima	yālima	ayilimanga	engalimanga	ingalimanga
class 10	zālima	ezālima	zālima	azilimanga	ezingalimanga	zingalimanga
class 11	lwālima	olwālima	lwālima	alulimanga	olungalimanga	lungalimanga
class 14	bālima	obālima	bālima	abulimanga	obungalimanga	bungalimanga
class 15	kwālima	okwālima	kwālima	akulimanga	okungalimanga	kungalimanga
class 17	kwālima	okwālima	kwālima	akulimanga	okungalimanga	kungalimanga

potential
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngingalima	—	ngingalima	ngingelime	—	ngingelime
2nd singular	ungalima	—	ungalima	ungelime	—	ungelime
1st plural	singalima	—	singalima	singelime	—	singelime
2nd plural	ningalima	—	ningalima	ningelime	—	ningelime
class 1	angalima	—	engalima	angelime	—	engelime
class 2	bangalima	—	bengalima	bangelime	—	bengelime
class 3	ungalima	—	ungalima	ungelime	—	ungelime
class 4	ingalima	—	ingalima	ingelime	—	ingelime
class 5	lingalima	—	lingalima	lingelime	—	lingelime
class 6	angalima	—	engalima	angelime	—	engelime
class 7	singalima	—	singalima	singelime	—	singelime
class 8	zingalima	—	zingalima	zingelime	—	zingelime
class 9	ingalima	—	ingalima	ingelime	—	ingelime
class 10	zingalima	—	zingalima	zingelime	—	zingelime
class 11	lungalima	—	lungalima	lungelime	—	lungelime
class 14	bungalima	—	bungalima	bungelime	—	bungelime
class 15	kungalima	—	kungalima	kungelime	—	kungelime
class 17	kungalima	—	kungalima	kungelime	—	kungelime

immediate future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngizolima	engizolima	ngizolima	angizulima	engingezulima	ngingezulima
2nd singular	uzolima	ozolima	uzolima	awuzulima	ongezulima	ungezulima
1st plural	sizolima	esizolima	sizolima	asizulima	esingezulima	singezulima
2nd plural	nizolima	enizolima	nizolima	anizulima	eningezulima	ningezulima
class 1	uzolima	ozolima	ezolima	akazulima	ongezulima	engezulima
class 2	bazolima	abazolima	bezolima	abazulima	abangezulima	bengezulima
class 3	uzolima	ozolima	uzolima	awuzulima	ongezulima	ungezulima
class 4	izolima	ezolima	izolima	ayizulima	engezulima	ingezulima
class 5	lizolima	elizolima	lizolima	alizulima	elingezulima	lingezulima
class 6	azolima	azolima	ezolima	awazulima	angezulima	engezulima
class 7	sizolima	esizolima	sizolima	asizulima	esingezulima	singezulima
class 8	zizolima	ezizolima	zizolima	azizulima	ezingezulima	zingezulima
class 9	izolima	ezolima	izolima	ayizulima	engezulima	ingezulima
class 10	zizolima	ezizolima	zizolima	azizulima	ezingezulima	zingezulima
class 11	luzolima	oluzolima	luzolima	aluzulima	olungezulima	lungezulima
class 14	buzolima	obuzolima	buzolima	abuzulima	obungezulima	bungezulima
class 15	kuzolima	okuzolima	kuzolima	akuzulima	okungezulima	kungezulima
class 17	kuzolima	okuzolima	kuzolima	akuzulima	okungezulima	kungezulima

remote future
	positive absolute	positive relative	positive participial	negative absolute	negative relative	negative participial
1st singular	ngiyolima	engiyolima	ngiyolima	angiyulima	engingeyulima	ngingeyulima
2nd singular	uyolima	oyolima	uyolima	awuyulima	ongeyulima	ungeyulima
1st plural	siyolima	esiyolima	siyolima	asiyulima	esingeyulima	singeyulima
2nd plural	niyolima	eniyolima	niyolima	aniyulima	eningeyulima	ningeyulima
class 1	uyolima	oyolima	eyolima	akayulima	ongeyulima	engeyulima
class 2	bayolima	abayolima	beyolima	abayulima	abangeyulima	bengeyulima
class 3	uyolima	oyolima	uyolima	awuyulima	ongeyulima	ungeyulima
class 4	iyolima	eyolima	iyolima	ayiyulima	engeyulima	ingeyulima
class 5	liyolima	eliyolima	liyolima	aliyulima	elingeyulima	lingeyulima
class 6	ayolima	ayolima	eyolima	awayulima	angeyulima	engeyulima
class 7	siyolima	esiyolima	siyolima	asiyulima	esingeyulima	singeyulima
class 8	ziyolima	eziyolima	ziyolima	aziyulima	ezingeyulima	zingeyulima
class 9	iyolima	eyolima	iyolima	ayiyulima	engeyulima	ingeyulima
class 10	ziyolima	eziyolima	ziyolima	aziyulima	ezingeyulima	zingeyulima
class 11	luyolima	oluyolima	luyolima	aluyulima	olungeyulima	lungeyulima
class 14	buyolima	obuyolima	buyolima	abuyulima	obungeyulima	bungeyulima
class 15	kuyolima	okuyolima	kuyolima	akuyulima	okungeyulima	kungeyulima
class 17	kuyolima	okuyolima	kuyolima	akuyulima	okungeyulima	kungeyulima

present subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngilime	ngingalimi
2nd singular	ulime	ungalimi
1st plural	silime	singalimi
2nd plural	nilime	ningalimi
class 1	alime	angalimi
class 2	balime	bangalimi
class 3	ulime	ungalimi
class 4	ilime	ingalimi
class 5	lilime	lingalimi
class 6	alime	angalimi
class 7	silime	singalimi
class 8	zilime	zingalimi
class 9	ilime	ingalimi
class 10	zilime	zingalimi
class 11	lulime	lungalimi
class 14	bulime	bungalimi
class 15	kulime	kungalimi
class 17	kulime	kungalimi

past subjunctive
	positive	negative
1st singular	ngalima	ngangalima,angalima,angangalima
2nd singular	walima	wangalima,awalima,awangalima
1st plural	salima	sangalima,asalima,asangalima
2nd plural	nalima	nangalima,analima,anangalima
class 1	walima	wangalima,akalima,akangalima
class 2	balima	bangalima,abalima,abangalima
class 3	walima	wangalima,awalima,awangalima
class 4	yalima	yangalima,ayalima,ayangalima
class 5	lalima	langalima,alalima,alangalima
class 6	alima	angalima,awalima,awangalima
class 7	salima	sangalima,asalima,asangalima
class 8	zalima	zangalima,azalima,azangalima
class 9	yalima	yangalima,ayalima,ayangalima
class 10	zalima	zangalima,azalima,azangalima
class 11	lwalima	lwangalima,alwalima,alwangalima
class 14	balima	bangalima,abalima,abangalima
class 15	kwalima	kwangalima,akwalima,akwangalima
class 17	kwalima	kwangalima,akwalima,akwangalima

Derived terms

[edit]

-limisa

References

[edit]

C. M. Doke,B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “lima”, inZulu-English Dictionary,→ISBN: “lima (6.3)”

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lima&oldid=84358186"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

Translingual

Noun

English

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Anagrams

Agutaynen

Etymology

Numeral

Aklanon

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

Alangan

Etymology

Numeral

Alu

Etymology

Numeral

Amis

Etymology

Numeral

Asi

Etymology

Numeral

Balinese

Romanization

Banjarese

Etymology

Numeral

References

Bariai

Numeral

References

Basque

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

Declension

Further reading

Bikol Central

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

Derived terms

Bolongan

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

Further reading

Brooke's Point Palawano

Etymology

Numeral

Brunei Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

References

Bughotu

Etymology

Numeral

Casiguran Dumagat Agta

Etymology

Numeral

Cebuano

Etymology

Pronunciation

Numeral

Derived terms

Central Bontoc

Etymology

Numeral