Movatterモバイル変換

league,connection
- Trans. Odd Tangerud,Popolmalamiko,Project Gutenberg transcription
  kiel ĝojige estas stari tiel en frataligo kune kun siaj samurbanoj!
  how joyful it is to stand thus in brotherlyconnection together with one's fellow city dwellers!

Derived terms

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ligilo

Galician

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Verb

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ligo

first-person singular present indicative ofligar

Latin

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Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈli.ɡoː/,[ˈlʲɪɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈli.ɡo/,[ˈliːɡo]

Etymology 1

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Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “FromProto-Indo-European*sleyg-(“to beat”)? If so, then cognate with dialectalEnglishslike(“to cleave”).”

Noun

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ligō m (genitiveligōnis);third declension

hoe,mattock
Synonym:sarculum

Declension

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Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	ligō	ligōnēs
genitive	ligōnis	ligōnum
dative	ligōnī	ligōnibus
accusative	ligōnem	ligōnēs
ablative	ligōne	ligōnibus
vocative	ligō	ligōnēs

Descendants

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Sicilian:liguni
Spanish:legón
Galician:legón,lighó
Catalan:lligó

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Indo-European*leyǵ-(“to bind”).^[1]

Verb

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ligō (present infinitiveligāre,perfect activeligāvī,supineligātum);first conjugation

totie,bind
Synonyms:colligō,illigō,cōnserō,cōnfīgō,adalligō,dēligō,alligō,iniungō,nectō,cōnectō,dēfīgō,fīgō,vinculō,dēstinō
Antonyms:explicō,absolvō,dissolvō,solvō,sēparō
tobandage,wrap around
tounite
Synonyms:consociō,iungō,coniungō,contrahō,conciliō
Antonyms:solvō,absolvō,persolvō,distrahō,dissolvō,rumpō

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofligō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	ligō	ligās		ligat	ligāmus	ligātis		ligant
	imperfect	ligābam	ligābās		ligābat	ligābāmus	ligābātis		ligābant
	future	ligābō	ligābis		ligābit	ligābimus	ligābitis		ligābunt
	perfect	ligāvī	ligāvistī		ligāvit	ligāvimus	ligāvistis		ligāvērunt, ligāvēre
	pluperfect	ligāveram	ligāverās		ligāverat	ligāverāmus	ligāverātis		ligāverant
	future perfect	ligāverō	ligāveris		ligāverit	ligāverimus	ligāveritis		ligāverint
passive	present	ligor	ligāris, ligāre		ligātur	ligāmur	ligāminī		ligantur
	imperfect	ligābar	ligābāris, ligābāre		ligābātur	ligābāmur	ligābāminī		ligābantur
	future	ligābor	ligāberis, ligābere		ligābitur	ligābimur	ligābiminī		ligābuntur
	perfect	ligātus + present active indicative ofsum
	pluperfect	ligātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
	future perfect	ligātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	ligem	ligēs		liget	ligēmus	ligētis		ligent
	imperfect	ligārem	ligārēs		ligāret	ligārēmus	ligārētis		ligārent
	perfect	ligāverim	ligāverīs		ligāverit	ligāverīmus	ligāverītis		ligāverint
	pluperfect	ligāvissem	ligāvissēs		ligāvisset	ligāvissēmus	ligāvissētis		ligāvissent
passive	present	liger	ligēris, ligēre		ligētur	ligēmur	ligēminī		ligentur
	imperfect	ligārer	ligārēris, ligārēre		ligārētur	ligārēmur	ligārēminī		ligārentur
	perfect	ligātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
	pluperfect	ligātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	ligā		—	—	ligāte		—
active	future	—	ligātō		ligātō	—	ligātōte		ligantō
passive	present	—	ligāre		—	—	ligāminī		—
passive	future	—	ligātor		ligātor	—	—		ligantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		ligāre		ligārī		ligāns		—
future		ligātūrum esse		ligātum īrī		ligātūrus		ligandus
perfect		ligāvisse		ligātum esse		—		ligātus
future perfect		—		ligātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		ligātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		ligandī	ligandō		ligandum	ligandō	ligātum		ligātū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian:leg
- Romanian:lega
Dalmatian:
- ligur
Italo-Romance:
- Italian:legare
  - → German:legieren
    - → Dutch:legeren
- Sicilian:ligari,lijari
Padanian:
- Friulian:leâ
- Ladin:lier
- Romansch:liar,ligiar,liear,lier
- Romagnol:lighêr
- Venetan:łigar,ligar
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan:lligar
- Franco-Provençal:liyér
- Old French:lier (see there for further descendants)
- Occitan:ligar
Ibero-Romance:
- Old Leonese:ligar*
  - Asturian:lligar,enlligar
- Old Galician-Portuguese:legar
- Old Spanish:legar
  - Spanish:legar(regional, rare)
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:liai,liare,ligai,ligare
Borrowings:
- → Portuguese:ligar(learned)
- → Norwegian:
  - Norwegian Bokmål:legere
  - Norwegian Nynorsk:legere
- → Spanish:ligar(learned)
- → Swedish:legera

References

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^De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ligō”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page341

Polish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈli.ɡɔ/
Rhymes:-iɡɔ
Syllabification:li‧go

Noun

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ligo f

vocative singular ofliga

Portuguese

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Verb

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ligo

first-person singular present indicative ofligar

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈliɡo/[ˈli.ɣ̞o]
Rhymes:-iɡo
Syllabification:li‧go

Verb

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ligo

first-person singular present indicative ofligar

Tagalog

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(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /ˈliɡoʔ/[ˈliː.ɣoʔ](noun)
  - Rhymes:-iɡoʔ
- IPA^(key): /liˈɡoʔ/[lɪˈɣoʔ](adjective)
  - Rhymes:-oʔ
Syllabification:li‧go