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li-

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "li"

Curripaco

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Prefix

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li-

third person singular masculine agent marker

References

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Swintha Danielsen, Tania Granadillo,Agreement in two Arawak languages, inThe Typology of Semantic Alignment (edited by Mark Donohue, Søren Wichmann) (2008,→ISBN, page 398

Mokilese

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /li-/

Prefix

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li-

prone to, able to

Munsee

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Preverb

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li-^[1]

In a certain manner; in a certain way;

References

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^O'Meara, John (2014) “li-”, inDelaware-English/English-Delaware Dictionary (Heritage), Toronto: University of Toronto Press, published1996,→ISBN

Northern Ndebele

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Nguni*ni-.

Prefix

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li-

you, you all;second-person plural subject concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Nguni*ní-.

Prefix

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li-

you, you all;second-person plural object concord.

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Phuthi

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Nguni*ni-.

Prefix

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li-

you, you all;second-person plural subject concord.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Nguni*ní-.

Prefix

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li-

you, you all;second-person plural object concord.

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix*ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.

Prefix

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li-

Class 5 noun prefix.

Etymology 4

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Southern Ndebele

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Swahili

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Other scripts
Ajami	لِـ

Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

it,ji class_(V) subject concord
- 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir,Al-Inkishafi‎^[1], translation fromR. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, inAfrican Studies, volume 5, number 4,→DOI, pages243–249, stanza11:
  مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ،لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،
  Moyo wangu nini huzundukani,likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?
  Soul, why not awake? Hi! what isit that cheats you?
verb-initial form of-li-(“it,ji class_(V) object concord”)

**Swahili verbal concords (third person)**
class	subject concord	object concord	relative
affirmative	negative
m_(I)	a-,yu-	ha-,hayu-	-m-,-mw-,-mu-	-ye
wa_(II)	wa-	hawa-	-wa-	-o
m_(III)	u-	hau-	-u-	-o
mi_(IV)	i-	hai-	-i-	-yo
ji_(V)	li-	hali-	-li-	-lo
ma_(VI)	ya-	haya-	-ya-	-yo
ki_(VII)	ki-	haki-	-ki-	-cho
vi_(VIII)	vi-	havi-	-vi-	-vyo
n_(IX)	i-	hai-	-i-	-yo
n_(X)	zi-	hazi-	-zi-	-zo
u_(XI)	u-	hau-	-u-	-o
ku_(XV/XVII)	ku-	haku-	-ku-	-ko
pa_(XVI)	pa-	hapa-	-pa-	-po
mu_(XVIII)	m-,mw-,mu-	ham-,hamw-,hamu-	-mu-	-mo

Swazi

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-, plus augment. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix*ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.

Prefix

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li-

Class 5 noun prefix.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Tocharian B

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Verb

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li-

towipe away
tocleanse oneself

Tooro

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Alternative forms

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(before vowels)ly-

Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /li-/

Prefix

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li-

class 5 pronominal concord
‎li- + ‎-nu(“this, these”) → ‎linu(“this (class 5)”)
it;class 5 subject concord
‎li- + ‎-kora(“to do”) → ‎likora(“it (class 5) does”)
positive imperative form of-li-(“it;class 5 object concord”)
‎li- + ‎-ha(“to give”) → ‎liha(“give it (class 5)”)

Tooro personal pronouns
class	person	independent	possessive	subject concord	object concord	combined forms
na	ni
class 1	first	nyowe,nye	-ange	n-	-n-	nanyowe,nanye	ninyowe,ninye
second	iwe	-awe	o-	-ku-	naiwe	niiwe
third	uwe	-e	a-	-mu-	nawe	nuwe
class 2	first	itwe	-aitu	tu-	-tu-	naitwe	niitwe
second	inywe	-anyu	mu-	-ba-	nainywe	niinywe
third	abo	-abo	ba-	-ba-	nabo	nubo
class 3	gwo	-agwo	gu-	-gu-	nagwo	nugwo
class 4	yo	-ayo	e-	-gi-	nayo	niyo
class 5	lyo	-alyo	li-	-li-	nalyo	niryo
class 6	go	-ago	ga-	-ga-	nago	nugo
class 7	kyo	-akyo	ki-	-ki-	nakyo	nikyo
class 8	byo	-abyo	bi-	-bi-	nabyo	nibyo
class 9	yo	-ayo	e-	-gi-	nayo	niyo
class 10	zo	-azo	zi-	-zi-	nazo	nizo
class 11	rwo	-arwo	ru-	-ru-	narwo	nurwo
class 12	ko	-ako	ka-	-ka-	nako	nuko
class 13	two	-atwo	tu-	-tu-	natwo	nutwo
class 14	bwo	-abwo	bu-	-bu-	nabwo	nubwo
class 15	kwo	-akwo	ku-	-ku-	nakwo	nukwo
class 16	ho	-aho	ha-	-ha-	naho	nuho
class 17	(kwo)	N/A	ha- (...-yo)	-ha-	N/A	nukwo
class 18	(mwo)	-amwo	ha- (...-mu)	-ha-	N/A	numwo
reflexive	-enyini,-onyini	—	-e-	—

References

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Kaji, Shigeki (2007)A Rutooro Vocabulary‎^[2], Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA),→ISBN, page414

Unami

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Preverb

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li-^[1]

In a certain manner; in a certain way; toward

References

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^Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “li”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors,The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project

Xhosa

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Etymology

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-.

Prefix

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li-

he,she,it;class 5 subject concord.
him,her,it;class 5 object concord.

Zulu

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Bantu*dɪ́-. Originally the pronominal and verbal concord, it displaced the older Bantu noun prefix*ì-. The tone was lowered by analogy with other noun prefixes.