FromMiddle Englishlewed,lewd,leued(“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), fromOld Englishlǣwede(“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of uncertain origin. Formally similar to a derivative of the past participle ofOld Englishlǣwan(“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of "exposed as being unlearned" or "easily betrayed, clueless", fromProto-West Germanic*lāwijan, fromProto-Germanic*lēwijaną(“to betray”), from*lēwą(“an opportunity, cause”), fromProto-Indo-European*lēw-(“to leave”). If so, then cognate withOld High Germangilāen,firlāen(“to betray”),Gothic𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽(galēwjan,“to give over, betray”),Gothic𐌻𐌴𐍅(lēw,“an opportunity, cause”). Or, according to the OED, probably fromVulgar Latin*laigo-, fromLate Latinlāicus(“of the people”), fromAncient Greekλαϊκός(laïkós).
lewd (comparativelewder,superlativelewdest)
- Lascivious,sexuallypromiscuous,rude.
- Synonyms:lubricious,lecherous
- (obsolete)Lay; not clerical.
1599,John Davies,Nosce Teipsum:So these great clerks their little wisdom show / To mock thelewd, as learn'd in this as they.
- (obsolete)Uneducated.
- c. 1515–1516, published 1568,John Skelton,Againſt venemous tongues enpoyſoned with ſclaunder and falſe detractions &c.:
- My ſcoles are not for unthriftes untaught, / For frantick faitours half mad and half ſtraught; / But my learning is of another degree / To taunt theim like liddrons,lewde as thei bee.
- (obsolete)Vulgar,common; typical of the lower orders.
1829,Robert Southey,Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society:Toolewd to work, and ready for any kind of mischief.
- (obsolete)Base,vile,reprehensible.
lascivious
- Arabic:شَهْوَانِيّ(šahwāniyy),شَبِق(šabiq),غَلِم(ḡalim)
- Azerbaijani:şəhvətpərəst,yava
- Belarusian:юрлі́вы(jurlívy),маркатлі́вы(markatlívy),блудлі́вы(bludlívy),распу́сны(raspúsny),пажа́длівы(pažádlivy)
- Bulgarian:развра́тен (bg)(razvráten),похотли́в (bg)(pohotlív)
- Catalan:lasciu (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin:好色 (zh)(hàosè),淫蕩 /淫荡 (zh)(yíndàng)
- Czech:oplzlý,obscénní (cs),lascivní (cs),sprostý (cs)
- Dutch:liederlijk (nl),geil (nl)
- Finnish:irstas (fi),rietas
- French:lascif (fr),lubrique (fr),paillard (fr),grivois (fr),obscène (fr)
- Galician:lascivo,burdallo,godalleiro,lúbrico,luxurioso (gl)
- German:lüstern (de),geil (de),lasziv (de)
- Greek:πρόστυχος (el)(próstychos),ασελγής (el)(aselgís)
- Ancient Greek:ἀσελγής(aselgḗs)
- Hindi:please add this translation if you can
- Hungarian:pajzán (hu),huncut (hu),pikáns (hu)
- Indonesian:cabul (id),kotor (id),sundal (id)
- Irish:graosta
- Italian:lascivo (it)
- Japanese:助け平な (ja)(すけべいな, sukebei na),嫌らしい (ja)(いやらしい, iyarashii),エッチ (ja)(etchi),淫蕩な (ja)(いんとうな, intō na)
- Korean:음탕하다 (ko)(eumtanghada),음란하다 (ko)(eumnanhada)
- Lakota:šikšíl
- Latin:obscēnus,incestus,impudīcus,lascīvus
- Macedonian:похотлив(pohotliv)
- Maori:tīweka,karihika
- Ottoman Turkish:عیب(ʿayp)
- Persian:لچر (fa)(lačar),هرزه (fa)(harze)
- Polish:sprośny (pl),rozpustny (pl),lubieżny (pl),bezwstydny (pl)
- Portuguese:lascivo (pt),indecente (pt)
- Romanian:lasciv (ro),indecent (ro)
- Russian:похотли́вый (ru)(poxotlívyj),развра́тный (ru)(razvrátnyj),блудли́вый (ru)(bludlívyj),распу́щенный (ru)(raspúščennyj),распу́тный (ru)(raspútnyj),сладостра́стный (ru)(sladostrástnyj),похабный (ru) m(poxabnyj),пошлый (ru)(pošlyj)
- Scots:roch
- Scottish Gaelic:mì-gheanmnaidh,drabasta
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman:(pleaseverify)prȍsto (sh),(pleaseverify)ràzvratno (sh),(pleaseverify)lascivno (sh),(pleaseverify)blȗdno (sh),(pleaseverify)rȁzuzdāno (sh)(euphemism)
- Spanish:lascivo (es),lujurioso (es)
- Swedish:liderlig (sv),vällustig (sv),oanständig (sv),obscen (sv)
- Tagalog:malaswa (tl)
- Thai:ลามก (th)(laa-mók)
- Turkish:ayıp (tr)
- Ukrainian:хти́вий (uk)(xtývyj),паплю́жний(papljúžnyj),похітли́вий (uk)(poxitlývyj),пожа́дливий(požádlyvyj),розпу́сний(rozpúsnyj)
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lewd (plurallewds)
- Asexuallysuggestive image, particularly one which does not involve fullnudity.
1944,The Saturday Evening Post, volume217, page25:Nudes,lewds and smutty outhouse cards, although they can be bought in some of the rowdy joints, are a negligible percentage of the total, and are unobtainable in the chain stores, drugstores and travel stations which are the outlets for[…]
1996,Cigar Aficionado, page309:[…] also put it, he learned “the difference between nudes andlewds."
lewd (third-person singular simple presentlewds,present participlelewding,simple past and past participlelewded)
- (slang, ambitransitive) To expresslust; to behave in a lewd manner.
2011, Cooper,The Queen's Assassin, page189:"Well then,” dropping her bathrobe,lewding her lips, “how 'bout some lovee?”
2016, George Saoulidis,The Girl Who Twisted Fate's Arm:Now, the men could just have been watching the unusual APC running on the road, or justlewding at the women.
2019, Aldious Waite,Grape Juice Enlightenment: Immortal Mind, page14:Each one lusting andlewding themselves - fighting against the spirit of change.
- (fandomslang, transitive) Tosexualize a character, especially in a fan illustration.
lewd (third-person singular simple presentlewds,present participlelewding,simple past and past participlelewded)
- (slang)Alternative form oflude(“take the drug quaalude”).
1968,Tom Wolfe,The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, New York, N.Y.:Farrar, Straus and Giroux,→OCLC,page320:Babbs, after many days of glumming in his Purina Chow redoubt, strolls over,lewding out, “Hi, Je-e-e-ed!” to Kesey's three-year-old son.
1973,Yardbird Reader - Volumes 1-3, page186:I was justlewding around, fucking furiously, drinking and doping and daring the devil.
1996,Exquisite Corpse - Issues 56-61, page54:Oncelewded-out. I sampled the bourbon, then somebody suggested I take five more hits.
- “lewd”, inCollins English Dictionary.
- “lewd”, inMerriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- James A. H. Murrayet al., editors (1884–1928), “Lewd”, inA New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London:Clarendon Press,→OCLC.
lewd
- alternative form oflewed