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legua

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:légua

English

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Etymology

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FromSpanishlegua(Spanishleague) andPortugueselégua(Portugueseleague), fromLate Latinleuga andleuca(Gaulishleague,distance of onehour'swalking), fromGaulish, fromProto-Celtic*lougā.

Noun

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legua (pluralleguas)

  1. (historical)Spanishleague, atraditionalSpanishunit ofdistanceequivalent to about 4.2km.
  2. (historical)Portugueseleague, atraditionalPortugueseunit ofdistance,variouslyreckoned as 4444.4, 5555.6, or 6172.8m.

Synonyms

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Coordinate terms

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Galician

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Map of the Kingdom of Galicia, 1784. The distance is given in leagues

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portugueselegua, attested in the 13th-centuryCantigas de Santa Maria, fromLate Latinleuga andleuca(Gaulishmile), fromGaulish,[1] fromProto-Celtic*lougā.[2] Cognate withSpanishlegua,Portugueselégua, andCatalanllegua.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈlɛɡwa/[ˈlɛ.ɣ̞wɐ]
  • IPA(key): (standard)/ˈlɛɡwa/[ˈlɛ.ɣ̞wɐ]
  • IPA(key): (gheada)/ˈlɛħwa/[ˈlɛ.ħwɐ]

 

  • Hyphenation:le‧gua

Noun

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legua f (pluralleguas)

  1. (historical)legua,Spanishleague,traditional unit of distance equivalent to about 4.2 km
    • 1434, M. González Garcés, editor,Historia de La Coruña. Edad Media, A Coruña: Caixa Galicia, page609:
      Manda o conçello et os alcalldes, regidores et procuradores desta villa da crunna de parte de noso sennor el Rey et do dito conçello da dita villa et porque asi he ordenança antiga que nehunus çapateiros et outras quasquer personas que non sejan çapateiros et vezinnos et moradores da dita villa et en ela non pagan talla con os outros çapateiros vezjnnos da dita villa que non son confrades dos çapateiros asi como os çapateiros de portal, que non vsen dos ditos ofiçios de çapateria nen vendan çapatos nen botas nen outro calçado de coiro en publico nen ascondido nen los ponnan en tendas nen portaes nen anden a vender por la dita villa et pescaria dela Et desde Palavea et medialegoa da villa enderredor a villa saluo se os venderen a engros aos ditos çapateiros que viuen et moran na dita villa ou eles os consentiren vender en seus portaes.
      the council and mayors, councilmen and agents of this town of A Coruña, on behalf of our lord the King and of this town council, and because so it is an old ordinance; that no shoemaker or whichever other person who is not a shoemaker and neighbour and dweller of the said town and in it they did not pay contributions with the other shoemakers neighbours of the said town and which are not a brother of the guild of the shoemakers, as well as the shoemakers who work at their porches; that they should not use of this office of shoemaking nor should they sell shoes nor boots nor any other leather footwear, nor publicly, nor in hiding, nor should they put them in shops nor porches nor should they go selling them around this town and its fishery [outskirts neighbourhood], nor from Palavea and half aleague around this town, except if they sell them in bulk to the said shoemakers that live and dwell in the said town or if they let them sell at their porches

References

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  1. ^Blažek, Václav (2008) “Gaulish Language”, inStudia minora Facultatis philosophicae Universitatis Brunensis, number13, Sborníku prací filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity, page49
  2. ^Koch, John (2004)English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[1], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Portuguese

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Noun

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legua f (pluralleguas)

  1. Obsolete spelling oflégua.

Spanish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLate Latinleuga andleuca(Gaulishleague,distance of onehour'swalking), fromGaulish,[1] fromProto-Celtic*lougā.[2] Cognate withGalicianlegua,Portugueselégua, andCatalanllegua.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈleɡwa/[ˈle.ɣ̞wa]
  • Rhymes:-eɡwa
  • Syllabification:le‧gua

Noun

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legua f (pluralleguas)

  1. (historical)legua,Spanishleague(a traditional unit of distance equivalent to about 4.2 km)
  2. (figurative)mile(any great distance)

Coordinate terms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^Blažek, Václav (2008) “Gaulish Language”, inStudia minora Facultatis philosophicae Universitatis Brunensis, number13, Sborníku prací filozofické fakulty brněnské univerzity, page49
  2. ^Koch, John (2004)English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda[2], University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=legua&oldid=83240436"
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