Movatterモバイル変換

Inflection oflego (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		lego	legot
genitive		legon	legojen
partitive		legoa	legoja
illative		legoon	legoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lego	legot
accusative	nom.	lego	legot
accusative	gen.	legon	legot
genitive		legon	legojen
partitive		legoa	legoja
inessive		legossa	legoissa
elative		legosta	legoista
illative		legoon	legoihin
adessive		legolla	legoilla
ablative		legolta	legoilta
allative		legolle	legoille
essive		legona	legoina
translative		legoksi	legoiksi
abessive		legotta	legoitta
instructive		—	legoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oflego(Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		legoni	legoni
accusative	nom.	legoni	legoni
accusative	gen.	legoni	legoni
genitive		legoni	legojeni
partitive		legoani	legojani
inessive		legossani	legoissani
elative		legostani	legoistani
illative		legooni	legoihini
adessive		legollani	legoillani
ablative		legoltani	legoiltani
allative		legolleni	legoilleni
essive		legonani	legoinani
translative		legokseni	legoikseni
abessive		legottani	legoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	legoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		legosi	legosi
accusative	nom.	legosi	legosi
accusative	gen.	legosi	legosi
genitive		legosi	legojesi
partitive		legoasi	legojasi
inessive		legossasi	legoissasi
elative		legostasi	legoistasi
illative		legoosi	legoihisi
adessive		legollasi	legoillasi
ablative		legoltasi	legoiltasi
allative		legollesi	legoillesi
essive		legonasi	legoinasi
translative		legoksesi	legoiksesi
abessive		legottasi	legoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	legoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		legomme	legomme
accusative	nom.	legomme	legomme
accusative	gen.	legomme	legomme
genitive		legomme	legojemme
partitive		legoamme	legojamme
inessive		legossamme	legoissamme
elative		legostamme	legoistamme
illative		legoomme	legoihimme
adessive		legollamme	legoillamme
ablative		legoltamme	legoiltamme
allative		legollemme	legoillemme
essive		legonamme	legoinamme
translative		legoksemme	legoiksemme
abessive		legottamme	legoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	legoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		legonne	legonne
accusative	nom.	legonne	legonne
accusative	gen.	legonne	legonne
genitive		legonne	legojenne
partitive		legoanne	legojanne
inessive		legossanne	legoissanne
elative		legostanne	legoistanne
illative		legoonne	legoihinne
adessive		legollanne	legoillanne
ablative		legoltanne	legoiltanne
allative		legollenne	legoillenne
essive		legonanne	legoinanne
translative		legoksenne	legoiksenne
abessive		legottanne	legoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	legoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		legonsa	legonsa
accusative	nom.	legonsa	legonsa
accusative	gen.	legonsa	legonsa
genitive		legonsa	legojensa
partitive		legoaan legoansa	legojaan legojansa
inessive		legossaan legossansa	legoissaan legoissansa
elative		legostaan legostansa	legoistaan legoistansa
illative		legoonsa	legoihinsa
adessive		legollaan legollansa	legoillaan legoillansa
ablative		legoltaan legoltansa	legoiltaan legoiltansa
allative		legolleen legollensa	legoilleen legoillensa
essive		legonaan legonansa	legoinaan legoinansa
translative		legokseen legoksensa	legoikseen legoiksensa
abessive		legottaan legottansa	legoittaan legoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	legoineen legoinensa

Derived terms

[edit]

leego(“tooth”)(slang)

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Esperantoleĝo, Frenchloi, Italianlegge, Spanishley.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈleɡo/

Noun

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lego (plurallegi)

Derived terms

[edit]

Italian

[edit]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈle.ɡo/
Rhymes:-eɡo
Hyphenation:lé‧go

Verb

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lego

first-person singular present indicative oflegare

Anagrams

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gelo,gelò,gole

Latin

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European*leǵ-der.

Proto-Italic*legō der.

Latinlego

FromProto-Italic*legō, fromProto-Indo-European*léǵ-e-ti, fromProto-Indo-European*leǵ-. Cognates includeAncient Greekλέγω(légō,“I speak, I choose, I mean”) andAlbanianmbledh. May be related tolēx.^[1]

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈle.ɡoː/,[ˈɫ̪ɛɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈle.ɡo/,[ˈlɛːɡo]

Verb

[edit]

legō (present infinitivelegere,perfect activelēgī,supinelēctum);third conjugation

tochoose,select
Synonyms:dēligō,ēligō,optō,adoptō,dēsūmō,sēpōnō,dēstinō,sūmō,capiō,creō
toappoint
Synonyms:dēlēgō,dēsignō,assignō,mandō,dēmandō,tribuō,īnstituō,impertiō,elēgō,appōnō,prōdō,cōnsociō,ōrdinō,distribuō,attribuō,discrībō,addīcō
- 27BCE – 25BCE,Titus Livius,Ab Urbe Condita26.1:
  […] dum ne quem militemlegeret ex eo numero quibus senatus missionem reditumque in patriam negasset ante belli finem.
  […] provided he did notchoose any soldier from those to whom the Senate had refused discharge and a return home before the end of the war
tocollect,gather,bringtogether,catch
Synonyms:cōgō,contrahō,cōnferō,congerō,coniungō,concieō,cōnserō,convehō,cōnstruō,glomerō,concitō,colligō
- 29BCE – 19BCE,Virgil,Aeneid4.683-685:
  “[...] Date volnera lymphīs / abluam, et, extrēmus sī quis super hālitus errat, / ōrelegam.” [...]
  “Grant that I may wash her wounds with water, and, if any last breath wanders over her,I will gather it with my lips.”
totake out,pick out,extract,remove
totake to one's selfunjustly,carry off,steal,purloin,plunder,abstract
Synonyms:āmoveō,removeō,adimō,dēmō,eximō,tollō,auferō,āvertō,abdūcō,excipiō,extrahō,ēvehō
toread
Librōslege. ―Read books.
Lēgistīne hunc librum? ―Have youread this book?
Lingua Graeca est; nōn potestlegī. ―It's Greek; it cannot beread.
- 86CE – 103CE,Martial,Epigrammata7.77:
  Exigis, ut nostrōs dōnem tibi, Tucca, libellōs.
  Nōn faciam: nam vīs vēndere, nōnlegere.
  You demand that I give our [⇒ my] little books to you, Tucca.
  I will not do [it]: for you want to sell [them], not toread [them].
(Medieval Latin) toteach,profess
Synonyms:doceō,discō,īnstruō,ēducō,ērudiō,ēdoceō,magistrō,fingō
to be bound, fettered, detained

Conjugation

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Conjugation oflegō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	legō	legis		legit	legimus	legitis		legunt
	imperfect	legēbam	legēbās		legēbat	legēbāmus	legēbātis		legēbant
	future	legam	legēs		leget	legēmus	legētis		legent
	perfect	lēgī	lēgistī		lēgit	lēgimus	lēgistis		lēgērunt, lēgēre
	pluperfect	lēgeram	lēgerās		lēgerat	lēgerāmus	lēgerātis		lēgerant
	future perfect	lēgerō	lēgeris		lēgerit	lēgerimus	lēgeritis		lēgerint
passive	present	legor	legeris, legere		legitur	legimur	legiminī		leguntur
	imperfect	legēbar	legēbāris, legēbāre		legēbātur	legēbāmur	legēbāminī		legēbantur
	future	legar	legēris, legēre		legētur	legēmur	legēminī		legentur
	perfect	lēctus + present active indicative ofsum
	pluperfect	lēctus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
	future perfect	lēctus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	legam	legās		legat	legāmus	legātis		legant
	imperfect	legerem	legerēs		legeret	legerēmus	legerētis		legerent
	perfect	lēgerim	lēgerīs		lēgerit	lēgerīmus	lēgerītis		lēgerint
	pluperfect	lēgissem	lēgissēs		lēgisset	lēgissēmus	lēgissētis		lēgissent
passive	present	legar	legāris, legāre		legātur	legāmur	legāminī		legantur
	imperfect	legerer	legerēris, legerēre		legerētur	legerēmur	legerēminī		legerentur
	perfect	lēctus + present active subjunctive ofsum
	pluperfect	lēctus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	lege		—	—	legite		—
active	future	—	legitō		legitō	—	legitōte		leguntō
passive	present	—	legere		—	—	legiminī		—
passive	future	—	legitor		legitor	—	—		leguntor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		legere		legī		legēns		—
future		lēctūrum esse		lēctum īrī		lēctūrus		legendus, legundus
perfect		lēgisse		lēctum esse		—		lēctus
future perfect		—		lēctum fore		—		—
perfect potential		lēctūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		legendī	legendō		legendum	legendō	lēctum		lēctū

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Balkan Romance
- Aromanian:aleg
Dalmatian:
- laro
Italo-Romance:
- Corsican:leghja
- Italian:leggere
  - → Neapolitan:leggere
  - → Sicilian:lèggiri
- Neapolitan:lejere(obsolete or N. Calabrian)
- Sicilian:lèjiri(obsolete or S. Calabrian)
  - Sicilian:lègghiri(affricated, Hyblaean)
Padanian:
- Friulian:lei
- Istriot:lezi
- Ligurian:lêze
- Lombard:lèzer,les,lecc,léger
- Piedmontese:lese
- Romansch:leger,liger,ler
- Venetan:lèzar,lèzer,lèxer
Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan:llegir
- Franco-Provençal:liére,leire
- French:lire
- Norman:liéthe(Jersey)
- Occitan:legir
  Gascon:léger,leguir
Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese:leyer,lier,leir,liyer,leyir
- Old Leonese:leer
  - Asturian:lleer,llier
  - Leonese:lliere,lleere
- Old Galician-Portuguese:leer
  - Galician:ler
  - Portuguese:ler
- Spanish:leer
Insular Romance:
- Sardinian:lègere,lèghere,lèzere,leghere,lezere
Borrowings:
- → Albanian:lexoj
- → Esperanto:legi
- → Old Irish:légaid
  - Irish:léigh
  - Manx:lhaih
  - Scottish Gaelic:leugh
- → Welsh:lleu,darllen
- → Yiddish:לייענען(leyenen)
  - → Dutch:lajenen
  - → English:leyn
  - → Hungarian:lejnol

Etymology 2

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Etymology tree

Latinlēx

Latin-ō

Latinlego

Fromlēx(“a formal motion for a law”) +‎-ō.

Pronunciation

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(Classical Latin)IPA^(key): /ˈleː.ɡoː/,[ˈɫ̪eːɡoː]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): /ˈle.ɡo/,[ˈlɛːɡo]

Verb

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lēgō (present infinitivelēgāre,perfect activelēgāvī,supinelēgātum);first conjugation

todispatch,send as ambassador
tosend onmission
toassign as alegatus
todelegate,entrust,assign,deputize
Synonyms:dēlēgō,dēsignō,assignō,mandō,dēmandō,tribuō,impertiō,discrībō,elēgō,cōnsociō,ōrdinō,attribuō,appōnō,addīcō
to appoint by a last will or testament, leave orbequeath as a legacy

Conjugation

[edit]

Conjugation oflēgō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular				plural
indicative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	lēgō	lēgās		lēgat	lēgāmus	lēgātis		lēgant
	imperfect	lēgābam	lēgābās		lēgābat	lēgābāmus	lēgābātis		lēgābant
	future	lēgābō	lēgābis		lēgābit	lēgābimus	lēgābitis		lēgābunt
	perfect	lēgāvī	lēgāvistī		lēgāvit	lēgāvimus	lēgāvistis		lēgāvērunt, lēgāvēre
	pluperfect	lēgāveram	lēgāverās		lēgāverat	lēgāverāmus	lēgāverātis		lēgāverant
	future perfect	lēgāverō	lēgāveris		lēgāverit	lēgāverimus	lēgāveritis		lēgāverint
	sigmatic future¹	lēgāssō	lēgāssis		lēgāssit	lēgāssimus	lēgāssitis		lēgāssint
passive	present	lēgor	lēgāris, lēgāre		lēgātur	lēgāmur	lēgāminī		lēgantur
	imperfect	lēgābar	lēgābāris, lēgābāre		lēgābātur	lēgābāmur	lēgābāminī		lēgābantur
	future	lēgābor	lēgāberis, lēgābere		lēgābitur	lēgābimur	lēgābiminī		lēgābuntur
	perfect	lēgātus + present active indicative ofsum
	pluperfect	lēgātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
	future perfect	lēgātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctive		singular				plural
subjunctive		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	lēgem	lēgēs		lēget	lēgēmus	lēgētis		lēgent
	imperfect	lēgārem	lēgārēs		lēgāret	lēgārēmus	lēgārētis		lēgārent
	perfect	lēgāverim	lēgāverīs		lēgāverit	lēgāverīmus	lēgāverītis		lēgāverint
	pluperfect	lēgāvissem	lēgāvissēs		lēgāvisset	lēgāvissēmus	lēgāvissētis		lēgāvissent
	sigmatic aorist¹	lēgāssim	lēgāssīs		lēgāssīt	lēgāssīmus	lēgāssītis		lēgāssint
passive	present	lēger	lēgēris, lēgēre		lēgētur	lēgēmur	lēgēminī		lēgentur
	imperfect	lēgārer	lēgārēris, lēgārēre		lēgārētur	lēgārēmur	lēgārēminī		lēgārentur
	perfect	lēgātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
	pluperfect	lēgātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperative		singular				plural
imperative		first	second		third	first	second		third
active	present	—	lēgā		—	—	lēgāte		—
active	future	—	lēgātō		lēgātō	—	lēgātōte		lēgantō
passive	present	—	lēgāre		—	—	lēgāminī		—
passive	future	—	lēgātor		lēgātor	—	—		lēgantor
non-finite forms		infinitive				participle
non-finite forms		active		passive		active		passive
present		lēgāre		lēgārī		lēgāns		—
future		lēgātūrum esse		lēgātum īrī		lēgātūrus		lēgandus
perfect		lēgāvisse		lēgātum esse		—		lēgātus
future perfect		—		lēgātum fore		—		—
perfect potential		lēgātūrum fuisse		—		—		—
verbal nouns		gerund					supine
		genitive	dative		accusative	ablative	accusative		ablative
		lēgandī	lēgandō		lēgandum	lēgandō	lēgātum		lēgātū

¹At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used byOld Latin writers; most notablyPlautus andTerence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Catalan:llegar
Italian:legare
→ Portuguese:legar
Spanish:legar
Gallo-Italic:
- Romagnol:lighêr

References

[edit]

^Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “legal”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology 1

[edit]

Noun

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lego m (definite singularlegoen,uncountable)

Alternativeletter-case form ofLEGO

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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lègo f

(non-standard since1917)definite singular oflègu

Old Leonese

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Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatinlāicus, which was borrowed fromAncient Greekλαϊκός(laïkós).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʎe.ɡo(u)/

Noun

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lego m

layman
- c.1265,Fuero de Salamanca:
  Nengunlego que deſafiar clerigo, peche .ccc. ſoldoſ e afielo; la tercia parte al quereloſo e la tercia al biſpo e la tercia alos alcaldes.
  (pleaseadd an English translation of this quotation)

Descendants

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Asturian:llegu

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlɛ.ɡɔ/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɛɡɔ
Syllabification:le‧go

Noun

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lego

vocative singular oflega

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

[edit]

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈlɛ.ɡu/

(Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈlɛ.ɡu/
- (Southern Brazil)IPA^(key): /ˈlɛ.ɡo/

(Portugal)IPA^(key): /ˈlɛ.ɡu/[ˈlɛ.ɣu]

Rhymes:-ɛɡu
Hyphenation:le‧go

Etymology 1

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Borrowed fromDanishLego.

Alternative forms

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Lego

Noun

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lego m (plurallegos)

Lego(small, coloured plastic toy bricks made by the Lego Company)
(trademark generalisation) any similar brick toy
(figurative) things that can be assembled together to form a larger thing

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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lego

first-person singular present indicative oflegar

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈleɡo/[ˈle.ɣ̞o]
Rhymes:-eɡo
Syllabification:le‧go

Etymology 1

[edit]

Inherited fromOld Spanishlego, fromLatinlāicus, borrowed fromAncient Greekλαϊκός(laïkós).Doublet oflaico.

Adjective

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lego (femininelega,masculine plurallegos,feminine plurallegas)

ignorant,lay

Noun

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lego m (plurallegos,femininelega,feminine plurallegas)

layman

Etymology 2

[edit]

See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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lego

first-person singular present indicative oflegar

Swedish

[edit]

SwedishWikipedia has an article on:

lego

Wikipedia^sv

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ˈleː.ɡu/

Noun

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lego n

Lego
bygga (med)lego
build/play withlego
leka medlego
play withlego
Incompound words; anablaut oflega(“hired; contracted”).
ettlegoavtal
anoutsourcing contract
enlegosoldat
a mercenary
(literally, “ahired soldier”)

Declension

[edit]

Declension oflego
		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	lego	legos
singular	definite	legot	legots
plural	indefinite	—	—
plural	definite	—	—

Derived terms

[edit]

legobit(“lego, piece of lego”)
legokloss(“lego, lego brick”)

Anagrams

[edit]

geol.,loge

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lego&oldid=84333117"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

Movatterモバイル変換

English

Noun

Anagrams

Bislama

Etymology

Verb

Finnish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Declension

Derived terms

Ido

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Italian

Pronunciation

Verb

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

References

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Noun

Etymology 2

Noun

Old Leonese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

Polish

Pronunciation

Noun

Portuguese

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

Noun

Etymology 2

Verb

Spanish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Adjective

Noun

Etymology 2

Verb

Further reading

Swedish

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Derived terms

Anagrams