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lede

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:LEDE,ledě,andleđe

English

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WOTD – 3 May 2022

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Englishlede,leode(man; human being, person; lord, prince; God; sir; group, kind; race; a people, nation; human race; land, real property) [and other forms],[1] from three closely related words:

Lēod is inherited fromProto-West Germanic*liudi, fromProto-Germanic*liudiz(man; person; men; people), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁léwdʰis(man, people), fromProto-Indo-European*h₁lewdʰ-(to grow; people).[2]Doublet ofleud.

Cognates

The English word is cognate withDutchlieden(people),lui(den)(people),GermanLeute(people),Norwegianlyd(people),Polishlud(people),Russianлюди(ljudi,people),West Frisianlie(people).

Noun

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lede (plurallede)

  1. (obsolete) Aman; aperson.
Usage notes
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  • In modern English, the word is only found as a consciousarchaism.
Alternative forms
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Related terms
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Etymology 2

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The lede of thisarticle is itsfirstparagraph, which says, “One of the greatest sensations in Whitman county was caused yesterday afternoon when Sheriff Canutt arrested Dr. T. D. Ferguson upon a charge of manslaughter. The information says that Dr. Ferguson committed the crime on April 21, 1904, ‘by unlawfully, willfully and feloniously slaying and killing one Agnes R. Downs.’” Thehed (i.e., theheadline, using a similarly misspelled form) says, “A prominent physician is charged with manslaughter”.

A deliberate misspelling oflead, originally used in instructions given to printers to indicate which paragraphs constitute the lede, intended to avoid confusion with the wordlead which may actually appear in the text of an article.[3][4] Comparedek(subhead) (modified fromdeck) andhed(headline) (fromhead).

Noun

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lede (pluralledes)

  1. (chiefly US, journalism) Theintroductoryparagraph or paragraphs of anewspaper, or anews or othertype ofarticle; thelead orlead-in.[from mid 20th c.]
    Synonym:intro
    • 1979, J. W. Click, Russell N. Baird,Magazine Editing and Production, 2nd edition, Dubuque, Iowa:W[illiam] C. Brown,→ISBN, page90:
      Readers usually see the lead picture and read its caption first, before reading thelede of the article, so the articlelede should not be a repetition of the caption.
    • 1999,Mike Godwin, “Who’s a Journalist?—II: Welcome the New Journalists on the Internet”, inRobert H. Giles, Robert W. Snyder, editors,What’s Next?: Problems & Prospects of Journalism, New Brunswick, N.J., London:Transaction Publishers, published2001,→ISBN,page46:
      "How can Mr. On-line Guy learn to be a journalist if he didn't go through what I went through?" they [newspaper journalists] ask. "I needed the city editor to tell me how to write a graceful sentence, and I was a year into the job before I could craft a decentlede?"
    • 2007 February,Brian McGrory, chapter 40, inStrangled, New York, N.Y.:Atria Books,→ISBN,page314:
      I was thrilled to be in possession of this nugget, which could probably take over thelede of my story. This essentially and truly implicated one of the most respected homicide detectives in Boston, all based on my initial tip.
    • 2008 October 15,Michael Tomasky, “Michael Tomasky’s Blog: This Morning’s Stuff You Need to Know”, inThe Guardian[3], London:Guardian News & Media, archived fromthe original on6 March 2016:
      Thelede (as we spell it) story in today's NYT [The New York Times] is all about their new poll showing that[John] McCain is hurting himself, not[Barack] Obama, with the attacks.[] If something's thelede in the NYT, it tends to get discussed on cable TV all day, etc.
    • 2018, Branden Salas, “Reporting for Print Media”, inBasic Concept of Journalism, Waltham Abbey, Essex: Ed-Tech Press, published2020,→ISBN,page253:
      Like all forms of writing, there's no hard and fast rule about what makes a greatlede. A goodlede changes depending on the story you're writing.[]Ledes vary wildly, but you'll start to notice patterns and, more importantly, what kinds ofledes you like and feel are effective.
    • 2019, Naveed Saleh, “Narrative: Beginnings, Middles, and Ends”, inThe Writer’s Guide to Self-editing: Essential Tips for Online and Print Publishing, Jefferson, N.C.:McFarland & Company,→ISBN, part VII (Global Considerations),page225:
      Here are some different types ofledes:[] · Scenarioledes use narrative elements to describe a place of particular importance to the story. / · Narrativeledes begin at a chronological beginning.[] · First-person anecdotalledes begin with a relevant anecdote that involves the writer. Service and celebrity pieces often begin with first-personledes.
Usage notes
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  • The word, which has entered ordinary usage, was originally journalistic jargon. In 1990, the American author and journalistWilliam Safire (1929–2009) was still able to say: “You will not find this spelling in dictionaries; it is still an insiders' variant, steadily growing in frequency of use. [] Willlede break out of its insider status and find its way into general use? [] To suggest this is becoming standard would be misledeing [] But it has earned its place as a variant spelling, soon to overtake the original spelling for the beginning of a news article.”[5]
Derived terms
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Translations
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introductory paragraph or paragraphs of a newspaper or other news article

See also

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Etymology 3

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Seelead.

Verb

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lede

  1. Obsolete spelling oflead(to guide).

References

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  1. ^lẹ̄d(e,n.(2)”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.
  2. ^Compare† lede,n.1”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, December 2020.
  3. ^lede,n.2”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, March 2019;lede,n.”, inLexico,Dictionary.com;Oxford University Press,2019–2022.
  4. ^Alternatively, it has been claimed that the word was misspelled to avoid confusion withlead(strip of type metal used for positioning type in the frame) (pronounced/lɛd/): see“The Maven’s Word of the Day: lede”, inRandom House[1], 2000 November 28, archived fromthe original on17 April 2001.
  5. ^William Safire (1990 November 18) “On language: (HED) folo my lede (UNHED)”, inThe New York Times Magazine[2], New York, N.Y.:The New York Times Company,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on3 July 2021, section 6, page22.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Afrikaans

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lede

  1. plural oflid

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lede

  1. vocativesingular ofled

Danish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈleːðə/,[ˈle̝ːð̩],[ˈle̝ːð̩˕˗ˠ]

Etymology 1

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FromOld Norseleiða(to lead), fromProto-Germanic*laidijaną(to lead), cognate withEnglishlead,Germanleiten. It is a causative of the verb*līþaną(to go, pass).

Verb

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lede (past tenselededeorledte,past participleledetorledt)

  1. tomanage,run
  2. tohead,direct
  3. tolead,guide
  4. toconduct
Conjugation
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Conjugation oflede
activepassive
presentlederledes
pastledede orledtelededes orledtes
infinitiveledeledes
imperativeled
participle
presentledende
pastledet orledt
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundleden
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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FromOld Norseleita(to seek, search), fromProto-Germanic*wlaitōną, cognate withOld Englishwlātian(to look upon),Gothic𐍅𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽(wlaitōn,to look around).

Verb

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lede (past tenseledte,past participleledt)

  1. tolook,search for
Conjugation
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Conjugation oflede
activepassive
presentlederledes
pastledteledtes
infinitiveledeledes
imperativeled
participle
presentledende
pastledt
(auxiliary verbhave)
gerundleden
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromOld Norseleiða, derived from the adjectiveOld Norseleiðr (Danishled(disgusting)).

Noun

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lede c (singular definiteleden,not used in plural form)

  1. disgust,distaste,loathing
Declension
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Declension oflede
common
gender
singular
indefinitedefinite
nominativeledeleden
genitiveledesledens
Antonyms
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Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Adjective

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lede

  1. definite ofled
  2. plural ofled

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lede

  1. (dated or formal)singularpastsubjunctive oflijden

Anagrams

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Galician

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Verb

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lede

  1. second-personpluralimperative ofler

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lede

  1. third-personsingularpresentindicative ofledere

Middle Dutch

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Noun

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lêde

  1. dativesingular oflêet

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Englishlēode(people, men), plural oflēod, fromProto-West Germanic*liudī, plural of*liud(i), fromProto-Germanic*liudīz, plural of*liudiz, fromProto-Indo-European*h₁léwdʰeyes, plural of*h₁léwdʰis.

Akin toOld Frisianliod,Old Saxonliud,Old Norseljóðr,lýðr,Old High Germanliut,Dutchlieden.

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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lede (pluralledes orlede or(early) leden)(poetic)

  1. A (male)human; aman:
    1. Avassal orsubject.
    2. Aservant orretainer.
    3. Aruler; one with governingauthority.
  2. (collectively)People,folk.
  3. Anation; apeople.
  4. Arace orstock; one'skindred.
  5. Real estate; ownedland.
Descendants
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References
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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lede

  1. Alternative form ofled(lead)

Etymology 3

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Noun

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lede

  1. Alternative form ofleden(language)

Etymology 4

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Verb

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lede

  1. Alternative form ofleden(to lead)
    • Perle Section 15. Anonymous 15th century.
      A blysful lyf þou says Ilede;

Etymology 5

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Verb

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lede

  1. Alternative form ofleden(to cover in lead)

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromOld Norseleiða, andDanishlede.

Verb

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lede (imperativeled,present tenseleder,passiveledes,simple past and past participleledaorledet,present participleledende)

  1. tolead
  2. toguide

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Portuguese

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Verb

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lede

  1. second-personpluralimperative ofler

Swedish

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Etymology

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From the nominal use (masculine inflection) of adjectiveled(loathsome), in the more original synonymden lede frestaren(the loathsometempter).

Adjective

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lede

  1. definitenatural masculinesingular ofled

Noun

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lede c

  1. the evil one, theloathsome ordisgusting one; thedevil,Satan

Usage notes

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Most commonly asden lede.

See also

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