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lateral

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:latéral

English

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinlaterālis(belonging to the side), fromlatus(the side or flank) +‎-ālis(-al,adjectival suffix).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lateral (comparativemorelateral,superlativemostlateral)

  1. To theside; of or pertaining to theside.
    1. (anatomy, zootomy) Situated on oneside or other of the body or of anorgan, especially in the region furthest from themedian plane.
      Antonym:medial
      The medial side of the knee faces the other knee, while the outer side of the knee islateral.
      A fish senses changes in hydrodynamic pressure with itslateral line.
    2. (pathology) Affecting theside or sides of the body, or confined to one side of the body.
      • 2025 April 10, Dan Heching, “Eric Dane shares that he has been diagnosed with ALS”, inCNN[1]:
        The “Euphoria” and “Grey’s Anatomy” actor announced on Thursday that he has been diagnosed with amyotrophiclateral sclerosis (ALS), also known as Lou Gehrig’s Disease.
    3. (physics) Acting or placed atright angles to a line ofmotion orstrain.
    4. At the same level in hierarchy or rank, especially pertaining to a movement that does not involve a change in rank, status, or level.
      Instead of a promotion, I opted for alateral move to a similar position in the marketing department.
      lateral hiring
      alateral transfer
  2. (UK)Non-linear orunconventional, as in,lateral thinking.
  3. (phonetics, phonology)(of aconsonant, especially the English clear l) Pertaining to speechsounds generated by partially blocking theegress of theairstream with thetongue, leaving space on one or both sides of theocclusion for air passage.

Antonyms

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Coordinate terms

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human anatomy direction adjectivesedit

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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of or pertaining to the side
pertaining to the left or right of the body
pertaining to certain sounds

Noun

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lateral (plurallaterals)

  1. An object, such as apassage or aprotrusion, that is situated on the side of something else.
  2. (linguistics) A sound produced throughlateral pronunciation (such as /l/ inlateral).
    Coordinate terms:approximant,fricative,nasal,trill,plosive
  3. (American football) Alateral pass.
  4. (business) Anemployee hired for aposition at the sameorganizationallevel orsalary as their previous position.
  5. Alateral canal, a canal built alongside an existing stream.
    • 1956, United States House Appropriations Committee,Public Works Appropriations for 1957, page 703:
      [] Canal andlaterals, section 4, and the first part of section 5; and Miller Canal andlaterals.
    • 1971, Howard S. Latham, James M. Verzuh,Reducing Hazards to People and Animals on Reclamation ..., page 7:
      Two-thirds of the drownings, or 103, occurred along the back of the canal orlateral.[] 4 drownings per year occurred in reaches of canals orlaterals protected by fencing.

Translations

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sound produced through lateral pronunciation

See also

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Verb

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lateral (third-person singular simple presentlaterals,present participle(US)lateralingor(UK)lateralling,simple past and past participle(US)lateraledor(UK)lateralled)

  1. Tomove (oneself or something) in alateral direction.
  2. (American football) Toexecute alateral pass.

Derived terms

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References

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatinlaterālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lateral m orf (masculine and feminine plurallaterals)

  1. lateral

Derived terms

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Noun

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lateral m orfby sense (plurallaterals)

  1. wingback
  2. (castells) acasteller in thepinya, who stands beside thebaix and holds the legs of one of thesegons to prevent them from swaying sideways

Further reading

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German

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Etymology

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In the 20th century, fromLatinlaterālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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lateral (strong nominative masculine singularlateraler,not comparable)

  1. lateral

Declension

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Positive forms oflateral (uncomparable)
number & gendersingularplural
masculinefeminineneuter
predicativeeristlateralsieistlateralesistlateralsiesindlateral
strong declension
(without article)
nominativelateralerlateralelateraleslaterale
genitivelateralenlateralerlateralenlateraler
dativelateralemlateralerlateralemlateralen
accusativelateralenlateralelateraleslaterale
weak declension
(with definite article)
nominativederlateraledielateraledaslateraledielateralen
genitivedeslateralenderlateralendeslateralenderlateralen
dativedemlateralenderlateralendemlateralendenlateralen
accusativedenlateralendielateraledaslateraledielateralen
mixed declension
(with indefinite article)
nominativeeinlateralereinelateraleeinlaterales(keine)lateralen
genitiveeineslateraleneinerlateraleneineslateralen(keiner)lateralen
dativeeinemlateraleneinerlateraleneinemlateralen(keinen)lateralen
accusativeeinenlateraleneinelateraleeinlaterales(keine)lateralen

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Internationalism,borrowed fromDutchlateraal, fromFrenchlatéral, fromLatinlaterālis.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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latêral (comparativelebih lateral,superlativepaling lateral)

  1. lateral:
    1. to the side; of or pertaining to the side
    2. (phonetics, phonology) pertaining to speech sounds generated by partially blocking the egress of the airstream with the tongue, leaving space on one or both sides of the occlusion for air passage

Noun

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latêral (plurallateral-lateral)

  1. lateral:
    1. (anatomy) an object, such as a passage or a protrusion, that is situated on the side of something else
    2. (phonetics, phonology) a sound produced throughlateral pronunciation (such as /l/ inlateral)

Related terms

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Further reading

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Interlingua

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Adjective

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lateral (not comparable)

  1. lateral

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatinlaterālis.Doublet ofladral, which was inherited.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes:-al,-aw
  • Hyphenation:la‧te‧ral

Adjective

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lateral m orf (plurallaterais)

  1. lateral(of, pertaining to or located in the side)
  2. of lesser importance

Derived terms

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Noun

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lateral f (plurallaterais)

  1. (sports)sideline(line defining the side boundary of a playing field)
  2. (sports)throw-in(set-piece where the ball is thrown back into play)
  3. (phonetics)lateral(sound in which the airstream proceeds along the sides of the tongue)

Noun

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lateral m orfby sense (plurallaterais)

  1. (sports)winger(offensive player who plays on either side of the centre)
    Synonym:ala

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchlatéral, fromLatinlateralis.

Adjective

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lateral m orn (feminine singularlaterală,masculine plurallaterali,feminine and neuter plurallaterale)

  1. lateral

Declension

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Declension oflateral
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinitelaterallateralălateralilaterale
definitelateralullateralalateraliilateralele
genitive-
dative
indefinitelaterallateralelateralilaterale
definitelateraluluilateraleilateralilorlateralelor

Spanish

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Etymology

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FromLatinlaterālis.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /lateˈɾal/[la.t̪eˈɾal]
  • Rhymes:-al
  • Syllabification:la‧te‧ral

Adjective

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lateral m orf (masculine and feminine plurallaterales)

  1. lateral, to theside
  2. (linguistics)lateral

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Noun

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lateral m orfby sense (plurallaterales)

  1. (linguistics)lateral
  2. (soccer)full-back,fullback(a player who plays on the left or right side of defence)
  3. (soccer)throw-in
    Synonyms:saque lateral,saque de banda

See also

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Adjective

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lateral (notcomparable)

  1. to theside,lateral
  2. (linguistics)lateral

Declension

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Inflection oflateral
Indefinitepositivecomparativesuperlative1
common singularlateral
neuter singularlateralt
plurallaterala
masculine plural2laterale
Definitepositivecomparativesuperlative
masculine singular3laterale
alllaterala

1 The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative.
2 Dated or archaic.
3 Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

Noun

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lateral c

  1. (linguistics) a lateralconsonant, alateral

Declension

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Declension oflateral
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitelaterallaterals
definitelateralenlateralens
pluralindefinitelateralerlateralers
definitelateralernalateralernas

Further reading

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lateral&oldid=87417956"
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