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large

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:larĝeandLarge

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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FromMiddle Englishlarge, fromOld Frenchlarge, fromLatinlarga, feminine oflargus(abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much), of uncertain ultimate origin; see there for more. Along withbig, it mostly displacedMiddle Englishstoor andmuchel (the latter surviving inmuch under a different meaning).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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large (comparativelarger,superlativelargest)

  1. Ofconsiderable orrelativelygreatsize orextent.
    Russia is alarge country. The fruit-fly haslarge eyes for its body size. He has alarge collection of stamps.
    • 1897 December (indicated as1898),Winston Churchill, chapter II, inThe Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.:The Macmillan Company; London:Macmillan & Co., Ltd.,→OCLC:
      We drove back to the office with some concern on my part at the prospect of solarge a case. Sunning himself on the board steps, I saw for the first time Mr. Farquhar Fenelon Cooke.
    • 1917,Michigan Film Review, page347:
      Hal Smith, manager of the Ferry Field theatre, Detroit, one of thelargest and prettiest outskirt houses in town, played Metro's "Revelation" for three days last week
    • 1946, Joseph Augustine Cushman,The larger fossil Foraminifera of the Panama Canal Zone:
      Test large, cylindrical, early portion closely coiled and always completely involute, later andlarger portion uncoiled[]
    • 2018 July 19, Thom Patterson, “Stats reveal how many Americans volunteer and where”, inCNN[1]:
      Thelargest age group for volunteers was 35-44, the CNCS survey said, and volunteers were most likely to be parents with children under 18.
  2. (especially clothing, food or drink) That is large(the manufactured size).
  3. (obsolete) Abundant; ample.
    • 1667,John Milton, “Book V”, inParadise Lost. [], London: [] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker [];[a]nd by Robert Boulter [];[a]nd Matthias Walker, [],→OCLC; republished asParadise Lost in Ten Books: [], London: Basil Montagu Pickering [],1873,→OCLC:
      We have yetlarge day.
    • 1895, Margaret Naomi MacArthur,Kindergarten Review[2], Finger Play, page75:
      He prefers teachers withlarge experience, but often has positions for beginners who have had a thorough preparation.
  4. (archaic) Full in statement; diffuse; profuse.
    • 1485,Thomas Malory,Le Morte Darthur Book XX, Chapter xj,leaf 408r-v:
      And where hit please yow to saye that I haue holden my lady youre Quene yeres and wynters / vnto that I shal euer make alarge ansuer
      "And where it please you to say that I have holden my lady your queen years and winters, unto that I shall ever make alarge answer"
    • 1711,Henry Felton,Dissertation on Reading the Classics:
      I might be verylarge upon the importance and advantages of education.
  5. (obsolete) Free; unencumbered.
  6. (obsolete) Unrestrained by decorum; said of language.
  7. (nautical) Crossing the line of a ship's course in a favorable direction; said of the wind when it isabeam, or between the beam and the quarter.

Synonyms

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The terms below need to be checked and allocated to the definitions (senses) of the headword above. Each term should appear in the sense for which it is appropriate. For synonyms and antonyms you may use the templates{{syn|en|...}} or{{ant|en|...}}.

Antonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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of greater sizesee alsobig

Noun

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large (countable anduncountable,plurallarges)

  1. (music, obsolete) An oldmusicalnote, equal to twolongas, fourbreves, or eightsemibreves.
    Synonyms:maxima,octuple whole note
  2. (obsolete)Liberality,generosity.
  3. (slang, plural:large) A thousanddollars/pounds.
    Synonym:grand
    Getting a car tricked out like that will cost you 50large.
    • 1991, Stephen King,Needful Things:
      "We'll call you anything we want," Dave said. "You owe us eighty-fivelarge, Ace, and what we've got for collateral on that money so far is a shitload of Arm & Hammer baking soda worth about a buck-fifty. We'll call you Hubert J. Motherfucker if we want to."
    • 2008 January 13,David Simon, “Unconfirmed Reports” (30:16 from the start), inThe Wire, season2, episode 2, spoken byAvon Barksdale:
      So send my sister a hundredlarge, and next time you come down toJessup it won't be my grill talking at you. My word on that.
  4. (uncountable, especially clothing, food or drink)One of several commonsizes to which an item may be manufactured.
    Synonym:L
  5. (countable, especially clothing, food or drink) An item labelled or denoted as being that size.
    One small coffee and twolarges, please.
  6. (countable, especially with respect to clothing) One who fits an item of that size.

Derived terms

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Adverb

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large

  1. (nautical) Before the wind.

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Frenchlarge, fromLatinlargus,larga,largum(abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much). The feminine is inherited and even generalised for both genders, but for the old masculine, Latinlargum (the masculine and neuter accusative) developed into Old Frenchlarc, which was discarded.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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large (plurallarges)

  1. wide,broad
  2. large
  3. generous

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Descendants

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Noun

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large m (plurallarges)

  1. open sea
    Synonym:haute mer
  2. width
    Synonym:largeur

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Antillean Creole:laj
  • Haitian Creole:laj
  • Karipúna Creole French:laj
  • Louisiana Creole:laj,larj

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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Adverb

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largē (comparativelargius,superlativelargissimē)

  1. munificently,generously,liberally.
  2. abundantly,copiously.
  3. to a great extent.

Etymology 2

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Adjective

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large

  1. vocativemasculinesingular oflargus

References

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  • large”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • large”, inCharlton T. Lewis (1891),An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

Norman

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Etymology

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FromOld Frenchlarge, fromLatinlargus(abundant, plentiful, copious, large, much).

Adjective

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large m orf

  1. (Jersey)wide

Derived terms

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Noun

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large m (plurallarges)

  1. (Jersey, nautical)open sea,deep sea
    Synonym:plieine mé

Old French

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Alternative forms

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  • larc(Roman de Renard, "wide")

Etymology

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FromLatinlargus, larga.

Adjective

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large m (oblique and nominative feminine singularlarge)

  1. generous
  2. large;big
  3. wide (when used to differentiate between height, width and length)

Descendants

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=large&oldid=88049899"
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