Fromlapastangan +-in.
lapastanganin (completenilapastangan,progressivenilalapastangan,contemplativelalapastanganin,1st object trigger,Baybayin spellingᜎᜉᜐ᜔ᜆᜅᜈᜒᜈ᜔)
| Root word | lapastangan | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | lumapastangan | lumapastangan | lumalapastangan nalapastangan2 | lalapastangan malapastangan2 | kalalapastangan1 kakalapastangan |
| Object | -in | lapastanganin | nilapastangan | nilalapastangan inalapastangan2 | lalapastanganin alapastanganin2 | — |
| Locative | pag- -an | paglapastanganan | pinaglapastanganan | pinapaglapastanganan pinaglalapastanganan | papaglapastanganan paglalapastanganan | — |
| Benefactive | i- | ilapastangan | inilapastangan | inilalapastangan | ilalapastangan | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipanlapastangan | ipinanlapastangan | ipinapanlapastangan | ipapanlapastangan | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikalapastangan | ikinalapastangan | ikinalalapastangan1 ikinakalapastangan | ikalalapastangan1 ikakalapastangan | — |
| i-3 | ilapastangan | inilapastangan | inilalapastangan | ilalapastangan | — | |
| Measurement | i- | ilapastangan | inilapastangan | inilalapastangan | ilalapastangan | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts.2Dialectal use only.3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makilapastangan | nakilapastangan | nakikilapastangan | makikilapastangan |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpalapastangan | nakipagpalapastangan | nakikipagpalapastangan | makikipagpalapastangan |