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Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “lann”, inFoclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm,→ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lann (‘thin plate; blade’)”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lann (‘land, ground, plot’)”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old English

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /lɑnn/,[lɑn]

Verb

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lann

first/third-personsingular preterite indicative oflinnan

Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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land

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Celtic*ɸlaxsnā, fromProto-Indo-European*pleh₂-(“flat”). Cognate withWelshllafn and withOld Norseflatr (Englishflat),Latinplānus(“flat”).

Noun

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lann f (genitivelainne,nominative plurallanna)

thinplate,layer
blade,sword

Inflection

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Feminine ā-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	lann^L	lainn^L	lanna^H
vocative	lann^L	lainn^L	lanna^H
accusative	lainn^N	lainn^L	lanna^H
genitive	lainne^H	lann^L	lann^N
dative	lainn^L	lannaib	lannaib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

^H = triggers aspiration
^L = triggers lenition
^N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

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Irish:lann
Scottish Gaelic:lann

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Celtic*landā, fromProto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”). Cognate withWelshllan; and withOld Englishland (Englishland).

Noun

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lann f or m (genitivelainneorlainn,nominative plurallannaorlainn)

Inflection

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Feminine ā-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	lann^L	lainn^L	lanna^H
vocative	lann^L	lainn^L	lanna^H
accusative	lainn^N	lainn^L	lanna^H
genitive	lainne^H	lann^L	lann^N
dative	lainn^L	lannaib	lannaib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

^H = triggers aspiration
^L = triggers lenition
^N = triggers nasalization

Masculine o-stem
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	lann	lann^L	lainn^L
vocative	lainn	lann^L	lannu^H
accusative	lann^N	lann^L	lannu^H
genitive	lainn^L	lann	lann^N
dative	lann^L	lannaib	lannaib

Initial mutations of a following adjective:

^H = triggers aspiration
^L = triggers lenition
^N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

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Lothland

Descendants

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Irish:lann
Manx:lann
Scottish Gaelic:lann
⇒ Middle Irish:-lann
- Irish:-lann
- Manx:-lan
- Scottish Gaelic:-lann

Mutation

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Mutation oflann
radical	lenition	nasalization
lann alsollann after a proclitic ending in a vowel	lann pronounced with/l(ʲ)-/	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Scottish Gaelic

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Etymology 1

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FromOld Irishlann(“blade”), fromProto-Celtic*ɸlaxsnā, fromProto-Indo-European*pelh₂-(“flat”). Cognate withWelshllafn; and with Old Norseflatr (Englishflat), Latinplānus(“flat”). CompareIrishlann.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ɫ̪aun̪ˠ/,/ɫ̪an̪ˠən/

Noun

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lann f (genitive singularlannaorlainneorlainn,plurallannan)

blade,knife,sword,weapon, any bladed instrument
lann nasgéine ―the blade of the knife
lann lìomhaidh ―a polished sword
lann thana ―a thin blade
ma liùbhras mi mochlaidheamh, is ann an aghaidh nalanna ―if I give up my sword, it shall be point first — i.e. you must fight for it
tharraing iad anlann ―they drew their swords
lannSpàinndeach ―toledo
lancet
washer(flat disc)
scale(of a fish)
lannan is itean anéisg ―the scales and fins of the fish
scale,rove(round piece of metal on which nails are clinched inside a boat)
film(layer)
lann a'bhàis air ashùilean ―the film of death on his eyes

Etymology 2

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FromOld Irishlann(“land”), fromProto-Celtic*landā(“(open) land, space”), fromProto-Indo-European*lendʰ-(“land, heath”). Cognate withWelshllan; and with Proto-Germanic*landą, whence Englishland. CompareIrishlann.

Noun

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lann f (genitive singularlainn,plurallannanorlanndaichean)

enclosure
house,dwelling
church
repository
stud,boss(as on a shield)
gridiron
scale(balance)
(rarely)land
(rarely)veil
corn-yard

Derived terms

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amharc-lann(“observatory”)
deuchainn-lann(“laboratory”)
eunlann(“aviary”)
leabharlann(“library”)
obair-lann(“laboratory”)
suain-lann(“dormitory”)
tasg-lann(“archive”)

References

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Edward Dwelly (1911) “lann”, inFaclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎^[1], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited,→ISBN
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 lann”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “2 lann”, ineDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language