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lampi

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Lampiandlămpi

Estonian

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Noun

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lampi

partitive singular oflamp
illative singular oflamp

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lampi, probably fromProto-Uralic*lëmpe.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlɑmpi/,[ˈlɑ̝mpi]
Rhymes:-ɑmpi
Hyphenation^(key):lam‧pi

Noun

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lampi

pond(inland body of standing water, usually natural, that is smaller than a lake)

Usage notes

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A man-made pond is usually calledallas ortekoallas in Finnish.

Declension

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Inflection oflampi (Kotus type 7*H/ovi,mp-mm gradation)
nominative		lampi	lammet
genitive		lammen	lampien
partitive		lampea	lampia
illative		lampeen	lampiin
		singular	plural
nominative		lampi	lammet
accusative	nom.	lampi	lammet
accusative	gen.	lammen	lammet
genitive		lammen	lampien
partitive		lampea	lampia
inessive		lammessa	lammissa
elative		lammesta	lammista
illative		lampeen	lampiin
adessive		lammella	lammilla
ablative		lammelta	lammilta
allative		lammelle	lammille
essive		lampena	lampina
translative		lammeksi	lammiksi
abessive		lammetta	lammitta
instructive		—	lammin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oflampi(Kotus type 7*H/ovi,mp-mm gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampeni	lampeni
accusative	nom.	lampeni	lampeni
accusative	gen.	lampeni	lampeni
genitive		lampeni	lampieni
partitive		lampeani	lampiani
inessive		lammessani	lammissani
elative		lammestani	lammistani
illative		lampeeni	lampiini
adessive		lammellani	lammillani
ablative		lammeltani	lammiltani
allative		lammelleni	lammilleni
essive		lampenani	lampinani
translative		lammekseni	lammikseni
abessive		lammettani	lammittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampesi	lampesi
accusative	nom.	lampesi	lampesi
accusative	gen.	lampesi	lampesi
genitive		lampesi	lampiesi
partitive		lampeasi	lampiasi
inessive		lammessasi	lammissasi
elative		lammestasi	lammistasi
illative		lampeesi	lampiisi
adessive		lammellasi	lammillasi
ablative		lammeltasi	lammiltasi
allative		lammellesi	lammillesi
essive		lampenasi	lampinasi
translative		lammeksesi	lammiksesi
abessive		lammettasi	lammittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampemme	lampemme
accusative	nom.	lampemme	lampemme
accusative	gen.	lampemme	lampemme
genitive		lampemme	lampiemme
partitive		lampeamme	lampiamme
inessive		lammessamme	lammissamme
elative		lammestamme	lammistamme
illative		lampeemme	lampiimme
adessive		lammellamme	lammillamme
ablative		lammeltamme	lammiltamme
allative		lammellemme	lammillemme
essive		lampenamme	lampinamme
translative		lammeksemme	lammiksemme
abessive		lammettamme	lammittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampenne	lampenne
accusative	nom.	lampenne	lampenne
accusative	gen.	lampenne	lampenne
genitive		lampenne	lampienne
partitive		lampeanne	lampianne
inessive		lammessanne	lammissanne
elative		lammestanne	lammistanne
illative		lampeenne	lampiinne
adessive		lammellanne	lammillanne
ablative		lammeltanne	lammiltanne
allative		lammellenne	lammillenne
essive		lampenanne	lampinanne
translative		lammeksenne	lammiksenne
abessive		lammettanne	lammittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampensa	lampensa
accusative	nom.	lampensa	lampensa
accusative	gen.	lampensa	lampensa
genitive		lampensa	lampiensa
partitive		lampeaan lampeansa	lampiaan lampiansa
inessive		lammessaan lammessansa	lammissaan lammissansa
elative		lammestaan lammestansa	lammistaan lammistansa
illative		lampeensa	lampiinsa
adessive		lammellaan lammellansa	lammillaan lammillansa
ablative		lammeltaan lammeltansa	lammiltaan lammiltansa
allative		lammelleen lammellensa	lammilleen lammillensa
essive		lampenaan lampenansa	lampinaan lampinansa
translative		lammekseen lammeksensa	lammikseen lammiksensa
abessive		lammettaan lammettansa	lammittaan lammittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampineen lampinensa

In many dialects, the word has traditionally been inflected as ani-stem (genitivelammin), and this form is reflected in some place names and surnames. However, only the abovee-stem declension is accepted in Standard Finnish.

Inflection oflampi (Kotus type 5*H/risti,mp-mm gradation)
nominative		lampi	lammit
genitive		lammin	lampien
partitive		lampia	lampeja
illative		lampiin	lampeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		lampi	lammit
accusative	nom.	lampi	lammit
accusative	gen.	lammin	lammit
genitive		lammin	lampien
partitive		lampia	lampeja
inessive		lammissa	lammeissa
elative		lammista	lammeista
illative		lampiin	lampeihin
adessive		lammilla	lammeilla
ablative		lammilta	lammeilta
allative		lammille	lammeille
essive		lampina	lampeina
translative		lammiksi	lammeiksi
abessive		lammitta	lammeitta
instructive		—	lammein
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms oflampi(Kotus type 5*H/risti,mp-mm gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampini	lampini
accusative	nom.	lampini	lampini
accusative	gen.	lampini	lampini
genitive		lampini	lampieni
partitive		lampiani	lampejani
inessive		lammissani	lammeissani
elative		lammistani	lammeistani
illative		lampiini	lampeihini
adessive		lammillani	lammeillani
ablative		lammiltani	lammeiltani
allative		lammilleni	lammeilleni
essive		lampinani	lampeinani
translative		lammikseni	lammeikseni
abessive		lammittani	lammeittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampeineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampisi	lampisi
accusative	nom.	lampisi	lampisi
accusative	gen.	lampisi	lampisi
genitive		lampisi	lampiesi
partitive		lampiasi	lampejasi
inessive		lammissasi	lammeissasi
elative		lammistasi	lammeistasi
illative		lampiisi	lampeihisi
adessive		lammillasi	lammeillasi
ablative		lammiltasi	lammeiltasi
allative		lammillesi	lammeillesi
essive		lampinasi	lampeinasi
translative		lammiksesi	lammeiksesi
abessive		lammittasi	lammeittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampeinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampimme	lampimme
accusative	nom.	lampimme	lampimme
accusative	gen.	lampimme	lampimme
genitive		lampimme	lampiemme
partitive		lampiamme	lampejamme
inessive		lammissamme	lammeissamme
elative		lammistamme	lammeistamme
illative		lampiimme	lampeihimme
adessive		lammillamme	lammeillamme
ablative		lammiltamme	lammeiltamme
allative		lammillemme	lammeillemme
essive		lampinamme	lampeinamme
translative		lammiksemme	lammeiksemme
abessive		lammittamme	lammeittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampeinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampinne	lampinne
accusative	nom.	lampinne	lampinne
accusative	gen.	lampinne	lampinne
genitive		lampinne	lampienne
partitive		lampianne	lampejanne
inessive		lammissanne	lammeissanne
elative		lammistanne	lammeistanne
illative		lampiinne	lampeihinne
adessive		lammillanne	lammeillanne
ablative		lammiltanne	lammeiltanne
allative		lammillenne	lammeillenne
essive		lampinanne	lampeinanne
translative		lammiksenne	lammeiksenne
abessive		lammittanne	lammeittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampeinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		lampinsa	lampinsa
accusative	nom.	lampinsa	lampinsa
accusative	gen.	lampinsa	lampinsa
genitive		lampinsa	lampiensa
partitive		lampiaan lampiansa	lampejaan lampejansa
inessive		lammissaan lammissansa	lammeissaan lammeissansa
elative		lammistaan lammistansa	lammeistaan lammeistansa
illative		lampiinsa	lampeihinsa
adessive		lammillaan lammillansa	lammeillaan lammeillansa
ablative		lammiltaan lammiltansa	lammeiltaan lammeiltansa
allative		lammilleen lammillensa	lammeilleen lammeillensa
essive		lampinaan lampinansa	lampeinaan lampeinansa
translative		lammikseen lammiksensa	lammeikseen lammeiksensa
abessive		lammittaan lammittansa	lammeittaan lammeittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	lampeineen lampeinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Icelandic

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Etymology

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FromOld Norselampi,(Canthis⁽⁺⁾ etymology besourced?) fromLatinlampas, fromAncient Greekλαμπάς(lampás).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlam̥pɪ/
Rhymes:-am̥pɪ

Noun

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lampi m (genitive singularlampa,nominative plurallampar)

lamp

Declension

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Declension oflampi (masculine)
	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	lampi	lampinn	lampar	lamparnir
accusative	lampa	lampann	lampa	lampana
dative	lampa	lampanum	lömpum	lömpunum
genitive	lampa	lampans	lampa	lampanna

Derived terms

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borðlampi(“table lamp”)
gólflampi(“floor lamp”)
lampahlíf(“lampshade”)
lampaskermur(“lampshade”)
leslampi(“desk lamp”)
olíulampi(“oil lamp”)
skrifborðslampi(“desk lamp”)
standlampi(“floor lamp”)
vegglampi(“wall lamp”)

Ido

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Noun

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lampi

plural oflampo

Italian

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Noun

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lampi m

plural oflampo

Anagrams

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Palmi,ampli,palmi

Karelian

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Regional variants oflampi
North Karelian (Viena)	lampi
South Karelian (Tver)	lambi

Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lampi. Cognates includeFinnishlampi andEstonianlamm.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈlɑmpi/
Hyphenation:lam‧pi

Noun

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lampi (genitivelammin,partitivelampie)

(North Karelian)forest lake orpond without anyheadwaters

Declension

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Viena Karelian declension of lampi (type 2/risti, mp-mm gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	lampi	lammit
genitive	lammin	lampien
partitive	lampie	lampija
illative	lampih	lampiloih
inessive	lammissa	lampiloissa
elative	lammista	lampiloista
adessive	lammilla	lampiloilla
ablative	lammilta	lampiloilta
translative	lammiksi	lampiloiksi
essive	lampina	lampiloina
comitative	—	lampiloineh
abessive	lammitta	lampiloitta

Possessive forms oflampi
1st person	lampini
2nd person	lampis
3rd person	lampih
^*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used insubstantivised clauses.

References

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P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “lampi”, inКарельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk,→ISBN