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lahti

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Lahtiandlähti

Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic[Term?]. Cognate toIngrianlahti andVoticlahti. Possibly derived fromlahk(parting).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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lahti (not comparable)

  1. open
    Uks onlahti.
    The door isopen.
  2. apart,loose,off
    Ta keeras mutrilahti.
    He turned the screwloose.
  3. rid
    Temast ei saalahti.
    You can't getrid of him.

Finnish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Finnic*lakci (compareKarelianlaksi,Vepslaht,Estonianlaht,Voticlahti,Northern Samiluokta), borrowed fromProto-Baltic[Term?] (compareLithuanianlanktis(arc)).[1]-ht- in the nominative is by analogy with the oblique case forms; the expected formlaksi (compare the declension ofkaksi) has fallen out of usage in the standard language, but survives in Swedish-language toponyms in Finland (as-lax) and some dialects, primarily some Karelian dialects.

Noun

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lahti

  1. bay,gulf(portion of a body of water extending into the land)
    Synonym:poukama
Declension
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Inflection oflahti (Kotus type 7*F/ovi,t-d gradation)
nominativelahtilahdet
genitivelahdenlahtien
partitivelahtealahtia
illativelahteenlahtiin
singularplural
nominativelahtilahdet
accusativenom.lahtilahdet
gen.lahden
genitivelahdenlahtien
partitivelahtealahtia
inessivelahdessalahdissa
elativelahdestalahdista
illativelahteenlahtiin
adessivelahdellalahdilla
ablativelahdeltalahdilta
allativelahdellelahdille
essivelahtenalahtina
translativelahdeksilahdiksi
abessivelahdettalahditta
instructivelahdin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms oflahti(Kotus type 7*F/ovi,t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativelahtenilahteni
accusativenom.lahtenilahteni
gen.lahteni
genitivelahtenilahtieni
partitivelahteanilahtiani
inessivelahdessanilahdissani
elativelahdestanilahdistani
illativelahteenilahtiini
adessivelahdellanilahdillani
ablativelahdeltanilahdiltani
allativelahdellenilahdilleni
essivelahtenanilahtinani
translativelahdeksenilahdikseni
abessivelahdettanilahdittani
instructive
comitativelahtineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativelahtesilahtesi
accusativenom.lahtesilahtesi
gen.lahtesi
genitivelahtesilahtiesi
partitivelahteasilahtiasi
inessivelahdessasilahdissasi
elativelahdestasilahdistasi
illativelahteesilahtiisi
adessivelahdellasilahdillasi
ablativelahdeltasilahdiltasi
allativelahdellesilahdillesi
essivelahtenasilahtinasi
translativelahdeksesilahdiksesi
abessivelahdettasilahdittasi
instructive
comitativelahtinesi
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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Etymology 2

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lahdata +‎-i

Noun

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lahti(rare)

  1. culling,slaughter(killing animals)
    Synonyms:lahtaus,teurastus
Declension
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Inflection oflahti (Kotus type 5*F/risti,t-d gradation)
nominativelahtilahdit
genitivelahdinlahtien
partitivelahtialahteja
illativelahtiinlahteihin
singularplural
nominativelahtilahdit
accusativenom.lahtilahdit
gen.lahdin
genitivelahdinlahtien
partitivelahtialahteja
inessivelahdissalahdeissa
elativelahdistalahdeista
illativelahtiinlahteihin
adessivelahdillalahdeilla
ablativelahdiltalahdeilta
allativelahdillelahdeille
essivelahtinalahteina
translativelahdiksilahdeiksi
abessivelahdittalahdeitta
instructivelahdein
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms oflahti(Kotus type 5*F/risti,t-d gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativelahtinilahtini
accusativenom.lahtinilahtini
gen.lahtini
genitivelahtinilahtieni
partitivelahtianilahtejani
inessivelahdissanilahdeissani
elativelahdistanilahdeistani
illativelahtiinilahteihini
adessivelahdillanilahdeillani
ablativelahdiltanilahdeiltani
allativelahdillenilahdeilleni
essivelahtinanilahteinani
translativelahdiksenilahdeikseni
abessivelahdittanilahdeittani
instructive
comitativelahteineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominativelahtisilahtisi
accusativenom.lahtisilahtisi
gen.lahtisi
genitivelahtisilahtiesi
partitivelahtiasilahtejasi
inessivelahdissasilahdeissasi
elativelahdistasilahdeistasi
illativelahtiisilahteihisi
adessivelahdillasilahdeillasi
ablativelahdiltasilahdeiltasi
allativelahdillesilahdeillesi
essivelahtinasilahteinasi
translativelahdiksesilahdeiksesi
abessivelahdittasilahdeittasi
instructive
comitativelahteinesi
Derived terms
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compounds

Further reading

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References

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  1. ^Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004)Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY,→ISBN

Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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Back-formation fromlahte-. Cognates includeFinnishlahti andEstonianlaht.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lahti

  1. Synonym ofzaliva(bay)
Declension
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Declension oflahti (type 5/lehti, t- gradation)
singularplural
nominativelahtilahet
genitivelahenlahtiin,lahtiloin
partitivelahtialahtija,lahtiloja
illativelahteelahtii,lahtiloihe
inessivelaheslahis,lahtilois
elativelahestlahist,lahtiloist
allativelahellelahille,lahtiloille
adessivelahellahil,lahtiloil
ablativelaheltlahilt,lahtiloilt
translativelahekslahiks,lahtiloiks
essivelahtenna,lahteenlahtinna,lahtiloinna,lahtiin,lahtiloin
exessive1)lahtentlahtint,lahtiloint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Finnic[Term?]. Cognates includeEstonianlaht andVoticlahti.

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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lahti

  1. Synonym ofauki(open)

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page244

Livvi

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lakci, a possibleBaltic loan. Cognates withFinnishlahti andEstonianlaht.

Noun

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lahti

  1. bay,gulf

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*lakci.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lahti

  1. bay,gulf

Inflection

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Declension oflahti (type VII/nimi, ht-h gradation)
singularplural
nominativelahtilahõd
genitivelahõlahtijõ,lahtii
partitivelahtialahtiitõ,lahtii
illativelahtõsõ,lahtõlahtiisõ
inessivelahõzlahtiiz
elativelahõssõlahtiissõ
allativelahõlõlahtiilõ
adessivelahõllõlahtiillõ
ablativelahõltõlahtiiltõ
translativelahõssilahtiissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix
-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix
-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012)Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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