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ladder

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

English

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WOTD – 3 August 2016
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
Members of theFederal Emergency Management Agency climbing on to the roof of a house using a ladder (sense 1) to search for residents affected byHurricane Katrina inNew Orleans, Louisiana, USA
A woman's stocking with a ladder (sense 4) in it

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromMiddle Englishladder,laddre; fromOld Englishhlǣder, fromProto-West Germanic*hlaidriju, fromProto-Germanic*hlaidrijō, fromProto-Indo-European*ḱlóydʰrom, from*ḱley-(to lean).

CompareScotsledder,North Frisianladder,Saterland FrisianLaadere,West Frisianljedder,Dutchladder,GermanLeiter; alsoOld Irishclithar(hedge), andUmbrian𐌊𐌋𐌄𐌈𐌓𐌀𐌌(kleθram,stretcher). Seelean, which is related tolid.

Furthercognates includeAshkunistrī,Kamkata-viric̣ik,Prasuničik,čix;Waigalic̣iř,Sanskritश्रिति(śrití).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ladder (pluralladders)

  1. Aframe, usuallyportable, of wood, metal, or rope, used for ascent and descent, consisting of two side pieces to which are fastenedrungs (cross strips or rounds acting assteps).
    Synonym:stepladder
    • 1851,J[ames] Fenimore Cooper, “Chapter XXIII”, inThe Pathfinder; or, The Inland Sea[...] Complete in One Volume. Revised and Corrected, with a New Introduction, Notes, &c., by the Author (The Leather-stocking Tales; III), rev. edition, New York, N.Y.:George P[almer] Putnam, 155Broadway,→OCLC,page411:
      The form of a man was seen to enter, and both the females rushed up theladder, as if equally afraid of the consequences. The stranger secured the door, and first examining the lower room with great care, he cautiously ascended theladder.
    • 2009, Albert Jackson, David Day,Popular Mechanics Complete Home How-To, rev. edition, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Books,Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.,→ISBN, page31:
      Ladders are heavy and unwieldy. Handle them properly to avoid damaging property and to make sure you don't injure yourself. Carry aladder upright, not slung across your shoulder. Hold theladder vertically, bend your knees slightly, then rock theladder back against your shoulder. Grip one rung lower down while you support theladder at head height with your other hand, and then straighten your knees.
    • 2014,Linda O. Johnston,Lost under a Ladder, Woodbury, Minn.: Midnight Ink,Llewellyn Worldwide,→ISBN:
      And why wouldn't I just turn around, not take a chance on the bad luck of walking under aladder? Because, beyond it, there was Pluckie. My little dog was leashed to a bush, lunging and barking. If the leash came loose, her lunge could send her tumbling down the mountainside.
  2. (figuratively) A series ofstages by which oneprogresses to a better position.
    • 2011 January 8, Paul Fletcher, “Stevenage 3 – 1 Newcastle”, inBBC Sport[1], archived fromthe original on5 March 2016:
      Newcastle had won both their previous fixtures in 2011 but were terribly disappointing at Broadhall Way against opponents 73 places below them in the footballingladder.
  3. (figuratively) Thehierarchy orranking system within anorganization, such as thecorporate ladder.
    • 2010, Jody Heymann, Magda Barrera,Profit at the Bottom of the Ladder: Creating Value by Investing in Your Workforce, Boston, Mass.:Harvard Business Press,→ISBN, page 6:
      Many publicly held companies do have good working conditions, but they often employ mostly high-wage workers or offer different levels of working conditions and benefits to management employees than to workers at the bottom of theladder.
  4. (chiefly British) A length ofunravelled fabric in aknittedgarment, especially innylonstockings; arun.
    Synonym:(chiefly US)run
    • 1875,Report of the Committee of Council on Education (England and Wales); with Appendix. 1874–75. Report, and Parts I. to IV. of Appendix. Presented to both Houses of Parliament by Command of Her Majesty. (Reports from Commissioners, Inspectors, and Others: Twenty-seven Volumes; XXIV), volume X (Education), London: Printed byGeorge E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode, printers to the Queen's Most Excellent Majesty, forHer Majesty's Stationery Office,→OCLC,page54:
      Proposed Standard of Needlework to be required from Pupil-teachers at the Yearly Visits of Her Majesty's Inspectors.[]Darning Stockings.—To show ahole darned, and a thin place "run" (or strengthened), and aladder properly taken up in a coarseworsted stocking.
    • 2008,Åsa Larsson, translated by Marlaine Delargy,The Black Path, New York, N.Y.:Bantam Dell,→ISBN:
      You've got a hugeladder in your stockings. I've got a spare pair in my bag, come to the Ladies and you can change.
  5. (go) Asequence ofmoves following azigzagpattern and ultimately leading to thecapture of the attackedstones.
    • 2003, Peter Shotwell,Go! More Than a Game, Boston, Mass.:Tuttle Publishing,→ISBN:
      The most dramatic introduction to the idea of how stones relate to each other over distance is how players react when aladder (shicho, "she-ko"[sic] in Japanese) [シチョウ(shichō)] develops.[] Ouch! This is finding out about theladder, which is called that because of the steplike shape that the defending stones are forced into.

Usage notes

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For stockings touted as resistant to ladders (unraveling), the phrase “ladder resist” is used in the UK. The American equivalent is “run resistant”.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Translations

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climbing toolsee alsostepladder
the hierarchy or ranking system within an organization
length of unravelled fabric in a knitted garment
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Verb

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ladder (third-person singular simple presentladders,present participleladdering,simple past and past participleladdered)

  1. To arrange or form into a shape of a ladder.
    • 1984,Stephen King,Peter Straub,The Talisman, New York, N.Y.:Viking Press/G. P. Putnam's Sons,→ISBN:
      And employing the innate gift for mimicry he'd always had – a gift which had made his father roar with laughter even when he was tired and feeling down – Jack 'did' Morgan Sloat. Age fell into his face as heladdered his brow the way Uncle Morgan's browladdered into lines when he was pissed off about something.
    • 1999,Lisbet Koerner,Linnaeus: Nature and Nation, Cambridge, Mass.; London:Harvard University Press,→ISBN, page15:
      By means of repeated bifurcations,[Carl] Linnaeus provided a five-tier botanic hierarchy. Heladdered the plant kingdom downward from classes to orders, genera, species, and varieties.
    • 2001, Frankie Y. Bailey,A Dead Man's Honor, Johnson City, Tenn.: Silver Dagger Mysteries, The Overmountain Press,→ISBN, page70:
      I sat down, and he left his perch on the edge of the table and pulled out another chair for himself. We sat facing each other. Heladdered his fingers under his chin.
  2. (chiefly firefighting) Toascend (a building, a wall, etc.) using a ladder.
    • 1896,Chambers's Journal, Edinburgh; London:W. & R. Chambers,→OCLC, page367:
      The Rochdale climber spoken of once fell 70 feet from a mill at Linfitts, owing to an accident while he wasladdering. He was terribly hurt, but recovered, and still carries on his trade with unshaken nerve.
    • 1998, John Norman,Fire Officer's Handbook of Tactics, 2nd edition, Saddle Brook, N.J.:Fire Engineering,→ISBN, page164:
      A good working knowledge of the ladder parts, how they work, their capacities, and proper usage are a must before anyone is sent out toladder a building.
    • 2007,Richard Preston, “Detonation Zone”, inThe Wild Trees: A Story of Passion and Daring, New York, N.Y.:Random House,→ISBN:
      He was barefoot, but he was wearing his climbing harness and was attached to Telperion with a rope. He unclipped the rope, detaching himself from the tree. He stepped out onto a branch and free-climbed up to Cordaro's hammock.[] Heladdered his way barefoot to the very top of Telperion. He didn't use a rope, and he felt that any hominid with any dexterity could have pulled off the climb.
  3. Of a knitted garment: to develop aladder as a result of abrokenthread.
    Oh damn it, I'veladdered my tights!
    • 1993,Sebastian Faulks,Birdsong, London:Hutchinson,ISBN978-0-09-177373-1; republished asBirdsong: A Novel of Love and War, New York, N.Y.:Vintage Books, June 1997,ISBN978-0-679-77681-9, page 254:
      He slid his hand up her skirt and murmured in her ear. / "Robert, I've just got dressed. Stop it." [] / Heladdered her stocking and smudged her lipstick, but she had time to repair the damage before they went out.
    • 1994,Judith Clarke, “Tights”, inFriend of My Heart, St. Lucia, Qld.:University of Queensland Press,→ISBN, pages35–36:
      "Oh, I see," murmured Maddie. She didn't see, though. Not really. Why cry over a ladder in your tights?[] "They must have been defective," she said. / "No, they weren't! It'sme who's defective! I'm too fat to wear Mediums any more. That's why theyladder. Theyladder the moment I put them on, because my legs are too fat. Everything is too fat!" Joanna shot her mother a baleful glance that brimmed with threat.
    • 2004, Susan Sallis,The Pumpkin Coach, London:Corgi Books,→ISBN, page106:
      She caught her mother's eye and said quickly, 'I wondered why your cardigan wasladdering.' She looked around the kitchen. 'It is awfully cramped in here. Perhaps if we moved the table against the wall it would be better.' She found herself almost believing that Val and Mother had torn their clothes on the stove.
  4. (UK, naval slang) To close in on a target with successive salvos, increasing or decreasing the shot range as necessary.
    • 2007, Peter Smith,Naval Warfare in the English Channel: 1939-1945, page134:
      For eighteen minutes Revenge pounded the dockyard area at an average range of 15,700 yards, spreading for line andladdering for range to a prearranged plan to cover the whole target area.
    • 2014, Norman Friedman,Naval Anti-Aircraft Guns & Gunnery:
      Laddering made it possible to get a few hits on a fast-moving, often manoeuvring, target.
  5. (UK, law enforcement, of a police officer) Tocorruptlycoerce a convictedoffender to admit tooffences to be taken into consideration which they do not actually believe they committed, as a way toartificially increase the rate ofsolved crimes.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchladere, fromOld Frisianhladder,hledder,hleder,hlērde, fromProto-West Germanic*hlaidriju, fromProto-Germanic*hlaidrijō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ladder f (pluralladders,diminutiveladdertje n)

  1. aladder
  2. (clothing) a ladder, arun(length of unravelled fabric)

Meronyms

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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Middle English

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Noun

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ladder

  1. alternative form ofladdre
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