Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

labour

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Labour

English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Alternative forms

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishlabor,labour,labur, fromOld Frenchlabor (modernlabeur) and its etymon,Latinlabor.[1][2]

Noun

[edit]

labour (countable anduncountable,plurallabours)(British spelling, Canadian spelling, Australian spelling, New Zealand spelling)

  1. Effort expended on a particulartask;toil,work.
  2. That which requires hard work for its accomplishment; that which demands effort.
    • 1594–1597,Richard Hooker, edited byJ[ohn] S[penser],Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie, [], London: [] Will[iam] Stansby[for Matthew Lownes], published1611,→OCLC,(please specify the page):
      Being alabour of so great difficulty, the exact performance thereof we may rather wish than look for.
  3. (uncountable) Workers in general; the working class, the workforce;sometimes specifically the labour movement, organised labour.
  4. (uncountable) A political party or force aiming or claiming to represent the interests of labour.
  5. (medicine, obstetrics) The act of a mother givingbirth.
  6. The time period during which a mother gives birth.
  7. (nautical) The pitching or tossing of a vessel which results in the straining of timbers and rigging.
  8. (historical) Atraditionalunit ofarea inMexico andTexas,equivalent to 177.1acres or 71.67ha.
    • 1841, William Kennedy,Texas: The Rise, Progress, and Prospects of the Republic of Texas:
      the establishment of a new settlement are entitled to five sitios of grazing land, and fivelabors (equal to 23,025 acres)
  9. (uncommon, zoology) A group ofmoles.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • Like many others ending in-our/-or, this word is spelledlabour in the UK andlabor in the U.S. As such,labor is the more common spelling of the unit. In Canada,labour is preferred, butlabor is not unknown. In Australia,labour is the standard spelling, but the Australian Labour Party, founded in 1908, "modernized" its spelling toAustralian Labor Party in 1912 at the suggestion of American-bornKing O'Malley, who was a prominent leader in the ALP.
Synonyms
[edit]
Coordinate terms
[edit]
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]
Collocations
[edit]
Adjectives often used with "labour"
Translations
[edit]
work
hard work
workers
political party
giving birth

Etymology 2

[edit]

FromMiddle Englishlabouren, fromOld Frenchlaborer, fromLatinlaborare((intransitive) to labor, strive, exert oneself, suffer, be in distress, (transitive) to work out, elaborate), fromlabor(labor, toil, work, exertion); perhaps remotely akin torobur(strength). Displaced nativeEnglishswink(toil, labor).

Verb

[edit]

labour (third-person singular simple presentlabours,present participlelabouring,simple past and past participlelaboured)(British spelling, Canadian spelling, Australian spelling, New Zealand spelling)

  1. (intransitive) Totoil, towork.
    • 1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, inRailway Magazine, page165:
      Standing on the mountain above Caerphilly, one may reflect upon the gap where once stood Llanbradach Viaduct, and look near at hand upon the restored ruins of Caerphilly Castle; manlabours to rebuild the mediaeval whilst he ruthlessly scraps the modern.
    • 1961 May, “Beattock Interlude”, inTrains Illustrated, page 287, photo caption:
      "Crab"2-6-0 No 42802labours up to Beattock Summit with a northbound freight from Carlisle in August 1960.
  2. (transitive) Tobelabour, to emphasise or expand upon (a point in a debate, etc).
    I think we've all got the idea. There's no need tolabour the point.
    • 1920,Edward Carpenter,Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published1921, page36:
      It is needless tolabor a point which is so well known. Everyone understands and appreciates the joy of finding that the long darkness is giving way, that the Sun is growing in strength, and that the days are winning a victory over the nights.
  3. To be oppressed with difficulties or disease; to do one's work under conditions which make it especially hard or wearisome; to move slowly, as against opposition, or under a burden.
  4. To suffer the pangs ofchildbirth.
  5. (nautical) Topitch orroll heavily, as a ship in a turbulent sea.
    • 1808, William Gilpin,Memoirs of Josias Rogers, Esq:
      the shiplaboured so much, and took in so much water in her upper works, that we could neither eat, nor sleep dry
Derived terms
[edit]
Related terms
[edit]
Translations
[edit]
to work
to suffer the pangs of childbirth
belabourseebelabour

References

[edit]
  1. ^labour | labor,n.”, inOED OnlinePaid subscription required, Oxford:Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
  2. ^lā̆bǒur,n.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

Further reading

[edit]

Breton

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

labour

  1. work,job

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Deverbal fromlabourer. See alsolabeur.

Noun

[edit]

labour m (plurallabours)

  1. cultivation

Related terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Old French

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

labouroblique singularm (oblique plurallabours,nominative singularlabours,nominative plurallabour)

  1. (late Anglo-Norman)Alternative spelling oflabur
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=labour&oldid=83652315"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp