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From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "la"

Akkadian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Semitic*lā. Cognate withArabicلَا() andBiblical Hebrewלֹא(loʔ).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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  1. no,not (in subordinate or conditional clauses)
  2. without
Cuneiform spellings
LogogramsPhonetic
  • 𒆷𒀀(la-a)
  • 𒆷(la)

Hawaiian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*la (compare withMaori), fromProto-Oceanic*layaʀ (compare withFijianlaya, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*layaʀ (compare withMalaylayar andTagaloglayag), fromProto-Austronesian*layaʀ.[1]

Noun

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  1. sail
  2. dorsal fin (of fish)

References

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  1. ^Ross, Malcolm D.; Pawley, Andrew; Osmond, Meredith (1998),The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University,→ISBN, pages53-4

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*laqa.CompareMaori.

Noun

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  1. sun, sun’sheat;sunny,solar
Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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FromProto-Eastern Polynesian*raqa, fromProto-Polynesian*laqa. Mostly displaced sinceDavid Malo's time; compare similarly withMaori replacing as well asTahitianmahana replacingruʻi and.[1]

Noun

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  1. day, cycle of 24 hours[from 1840s]
    Synonym:
Related terms
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References

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  1. ^Langlas, Charles M. (2017), “Nā Pō o ka Malama: The “Nights” of the Hawaiian Month”, inPalapala[1], pages101-112

Etymology 4

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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  1. The name of theLatin-script letterL/l.
  2. each of the two crosssticks that hold the corners of adip net

Etymology 5

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Particle

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  1. expressingdoubt,uncertainty

Etymology 6

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FromProto-Nuclear Polynesian*la.

Pronoun

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  1. (demonstrative)that
Usage notes
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  • Occurs after both nouns and verbs, and as the last part ofkēlā(that) andpēlā(like that); following directionals, it is usually unstressed and written as the last part of the directional (aʻela,akula,ihola,maila). It also occurs in the sequenceua(that aforementioned).

Khiamniungan Naga

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Etymology

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Compare zh-(to hold in the mouth; to harbour)

Pronunciation

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Verb

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  1. drink(to ingest a liquid through the mouth)
    Synonyms:shîu,hīe

Usage notes

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  • Grammar: Functions as the main verb in a sentence and follows aSubject-Object-Verb (SOV) structure.
  • Invariant form: Does not change for tense, aspect, or subject.
  • Tense and mood are expressed through sentence-final particles:
    • Irrealis (future/intent):e
      • Example: Ei khiam shiu e.-"I willdrink water."
    • Realis (past/completed):nye
      • Example: Ei khiam shiu nye. - "Idrank water."
    • Interrogative: formed witha mou
      • Example: Nyu khiam shiu a mou? - "Will youdrink water?"

Antonyms

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Particle

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  1. A grammatical particle functioning as a past tense copula. It connects a subject to a subject complement a noun or descriptive phrase to describe its state, identity, or quality in the past.
    Synonym:tîa

Usage notes

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  • It is equivalent to English 'was', 'were', or 'had been'. The particlela typically occurs at the end of a clause or sentence to indicate a past state of being. It often follows a noun phrase or a descriptive construction(frequently marked by particles like or).

Mandarin

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Romanization

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(la1,Zhuyinㄌㄚ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of /
  3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of
  11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

Tokelauan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈlaː]
  • Hyphenation:

Etymology 1

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FromProto-Polynesian*laqa. Cognates includeHawaiian andSamoan.

Noun

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  1. sun

Verb

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  1. (stative) to besunny

Etymology 2

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FromProto-Polynesian*la. Cognates includeHawaiian andSamoan.

Noun

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  1. sail

Etymology 3

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FromProto-Polynesian*raqa. Cognates includeTonganvaʻa andSamoanla.

Noun

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  1. branch

Etymology 4

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FromProto-Nuclear Polynesian*la. Cognates includeSamoan.

Pronoun

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  1. theytwo
See also
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Tokelauan personal pronouns
independentsingulardualplural
longshort
1st person (exclusive)au,kita1kimāuakikimātou
1st person (inclusive)kitāuakikitātou
2nd personkoekouluakoutou
3rd personiakilāuakikilātou
agentive cliticsingulardualplural
1st person (exclusive)kikimātou
1st person (inclusive)kikitātou
2nd personkouluakoutou
3rd personiakikilātou

1) Sympathetic
Pronouns preceded byki may drop this preposition when in a possessive phrase.

Tokelauan possessive pronouns
inalienable (O-type)singulardualplural
longshort
1st person (exclusive)ooku, okita1omāuaoomātou
1st person (inclusive)otāuaootātou
2nd personoōu, okoeokouluaokoutou
3rd personoonaolāuaoolātou
alienable (A-type)singulardualplural
longshort
1st person (exclusive)aaku, akita1amāuaaamātou
1st person (inclusive)atāuaaatātou
2nd personaāu, akoeakouluaakoutou
3rd personaanaalāuaaalātou

1) Sympathetic
Only the singular pronouns differ from thepersonal pronouns.

Tokelauan possessive determiners
Definite inalienable (O-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.toku,tota1tomāuatotomātouoku,ota1omāuaoomātou
incl.totāuatototātouotāuaootātou
2nd persontouluatoutouōouluaoutou
3rd persontonatolāuatotolātouonaolāuaoolātou
Definite alienable (A-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.taku,tata1tamāuatatamātouaku,ata1amāuaaamātou
incl.tatāuatatatātouatāuaaatātou
2nd persontautauluatautouauauluaautou
3rd persontanatalāuatatalātouanaalāuaaalātou
Indefinite inalienable (O-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.hoku,hota1homāuahohomātounioku,
niota1
ni omāuani oni omātou
incl.hotāuahohotātouni otāuani oni otātou
2nd personhouluahoutouniōniouluanioutou
3rd personhonaholāuahoholātounionani olāuani oni olātou
Indefinite alienable (A-type)
singular referenceplural reference
sgduplsgdupl
longshortlongshort
1st personexcl.haku,hata1hamāuahahamātouniaku,
niata1
ni amāuani ani amātou
incl.hatāuahahatātouni atāuani ani atātou
2nd personhauhauluahautouniauniauluaniautou
3rd personhanahalāuahahalātounianani alāuani ani alātou

1) Sympathetic

Etymology 5

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Particle

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  1. Used to emphasise the preceding verb.
  2. Used to mark the consultative mood.

References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[2], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page170
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