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kum

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "kum"

Translingual

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Symbol

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kum

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-2 &ISO 639-3language code forKumyk.

See also

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Afar

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Etymology

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Fromkú(“thy”) +‎-m.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkum/ [ˈkʊm]
  • Hyphenation:kum

Pronoun

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kúm (predicativekúumuorkuumú)

  1. thine,yours

See also

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Afar possessive pronouns
1st person2nd person3rd person
mf
singularyímkúmkayímtetím
pluralnímsinímkením

References

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  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “kum”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004)Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan,→ISBN,page67
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015)L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Gagauz

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*kum(“sand”)

Noun

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kum (definite accusative[please provide],plural[please provide])

  1. sand

Karaim

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*kum.

Noun

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kum

  1. sand

References

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “kum”, inKaraimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva,→ISBN

Mapudungun

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Adjective

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kum(Raguileo spelling)

  1. Of darkred colour.

North Frisian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisiankoma, fromProto-Germanic*kwemaną.

Verb

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kum

  1. (Sylt) tocome

Conjugation

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Conjugation ofkum (Sylt dialect)
infinitive Ikum
infinitive II(tö) kumen
past participlekemen
imperativekum
 presentpast
1st singularkumkām
2nd singularkumstkāmst
3rd singularkumtkām
plural / dualkumkām
 perfectpluperfect
1st singularsen kemenwiar kemen
2nd singularbest kemenwiarst kemen
3rd singulares kemenwiar kemen
plural / dualsen kemenwiar kemen
 future (skel)future (wel)
1st singularskel kumwel kum
2nd singularsket kumwet kum
3rd singularskel kumwel kum
plural / dualskel kumwel kum

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germankum,kumme (compareGerman Low GermanKumme(“bowl”)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kum m (definite singularkummen,indefinite pluralkummer,definite pluralkummene)

  1. sink
  2. manhole

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Low Germankum,kumme (compareGerman Low GermanKumme(“bowl”)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kum m (definite singularkummen,indefinite pluralkummar,definite pluralkummane)

  1. sink
  2. manhole

Derived terms

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References

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kumъ, from earlier *kъmotrъ, fromLatincompater.

Noun

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kum m pers (female equivalentkumaorkumoszkaor(dialectal)kumola)

  1. godfather
  2. (colloquial)chum
Declension
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Declension ofkum
singularplural
nominativekumkumowie
genitivekumakumów
dativekumowikumom
accusativekumakumów
instrumentalkumemkumami
locativekumiekumach
vocativekumiekumowie

Etymology 2

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Onomatopoeic.

Interjection

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kum

  1. ribbit

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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kum f

  1. genitiveplural ofkuma

Further reading

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  • kum inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kum in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kumъ, from earlier*kъmotrъ, fromLatincompater.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȗm m (Cyrillic spellingку̑м)

  1. godfather
  2. best man
    vjenčani kum ―(please add an English translation of this usage example)
Declension
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Declension ofkum
singularplural
nominativekȗmkȕmovi
genitivekumakumova
dativekumukumovima
accusativekumakumove
vocativekumekumovi
locativekumukumovima
instrumentalkumomkumovima
Synonyms
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Further reading

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  • “kum”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromOttoman Turkishقوم (Turkishkum(“sand”)).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kȕm m (Cyrillic spellingку̏м)

  1. (uncountable)sand
    Synonym:pijesak
Declension
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Declension ofkum
singular
nominativekum
genitivekuma
dativekumu
accusativekum
vocativekumu
locativekumu
instrumentalkumom

Further reading

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  • “kum”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slavomolisano

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Etymology

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FromSerbo-Croatiankum.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kum m

  1. godfather
    • 2010, Natalina Spadanuda,Le renard et le loup:
      Kum, ja znam di je na masarija di, unutra, jesu čuda stvari za jist. Što gorivaš, šma po?
      Godfather, I know where there is a farm where there are many things to eat inside. What do you say, shall we go?

Declension

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Declension ofkum (anim series-1b masc cons-stem)
singularplural
nominativekum
kuma
genitivekuma
kum,kumi
dativekumu
kumami,kumi
accusativekum,kuma
kuma
locativekumu
kuma
instrumentalkumom,kumam
kumami,kumi

References

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  • Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013.Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010:Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).

Sumerian

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Romanization

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kum

  1. Romanization of𒄣(kum)

Tocharian A

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Noun

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kum m

  1. tuft of hair

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishقوم(kum,“sand, gravel”), fromProto-Turkic*kum(“sand”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kum (definite accusativekumu,pluralkumlar)

  1. sand

Declension

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Declension ofkum
singularplural
nominativekumkumlar
definite accusativekumukumları
dativekumakumlara
locativekumdakumlarda
ablativekumdankumlardan
genitivekumunkumların
Possessive forms
nominative
singularplural
1st singularkumumkumlarım
2nd singularkumunkumların
3rd singularkumukumları
1st pluralkumumuzkumlarımız
2nd pluralkumunuzkumlarınız
3rd pluralkumlarıkumları
definite accusative
singularplural
1st singularkumumukumlarımı
2nd singularkumunukumlarını
3rd singularkumunukumlarını
1st pluralkumumuzukumlarımızı
2nd pluralkumunuzukumlarınızı
3rd pluralkumlarınıkumlarını
dative
singularplural
1st singularkumumakumlarıma
2nd singularkumunakumlarına
3rd singularkumunakumlarına
1st pluralkumumuzakumlarımıza
2nd pluralkumunuzakumlarınıza
3rd pluralkumlarınakumlarına
locative
singularplural
1st singularkumumdakumlarımda
2nd singularkumundakumlarında
3rd singularkumundakumlarında
1st pluralkumumuzdakumlarımızda
2nd pluralkumunuzdakumlarınızda
3rd pluralkumlarındakumlarında
ablative
singularplural
1st singularkumumdankumlarımdan
2nd singularkumundankumlarından
3rd singularkumundankumlarından
1st pluralkumumuzdankumlarımızdan
2nd pluralkumunuzdankumlarınızdan
3rd pluralkumlarındankumlarından
genitive
singularplural
1st singularkumumunkumlarımın
2nd singularkumununkumlarının
3rd singularkumununkumlarının
1st pluralkumumuzunkumlarımızın
2nd pluralkumunuzunkumlarınızın
3rd pluralkumlarınınkumlarının
Predicative forms
singularplural
1st singularkumumkumlarım
2nd singularkumsunkumlarsın
3rd singularkum
kumdur		kumlar
kumlardır
1st pluralkumuzkumlarız
2nd pluralkumsunuzkumlarsınız
3rd pluralkumlarkumlardır

Derived terms

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Derived terms

Wanham

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Noun

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kúm, kŭm

  1. water

References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kum&oldid=83519390"
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