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kultain

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Ingrian

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Etymology

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Fromkulta(“gold”) +‎-in. Akin toFinnishkultainen andKareliankultani.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kultain

  1. golden(made of gold)
    • 1885, “Sprachproben: Der goldene Vogel”, in Volmari Porkka, editor,Ueber den Ingrischen Dialekt mit Berücksichtigung der übrigen finnisch-ingermanländischen Dialekte:
      Saaduus kasvoitkultaiset omenat.
      In the garden there grewgolden apples.
      (Note: The spelling has been normalised in accordance with the literary Ingrian language.)

Declension

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Declension ofkultain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekultainkultaiset
genitivekultaisenkultaisiin
partitivekultaista,kultaistkultaisia
illativekultaiseekultaisii
inessivekultaiseeskultaisiis
elativekultaisestkultaisist
allativekultaisellekultaisille
adessivekultaiseelkultaisiil
ablativekultaiseltkultaisilt
translativekultaisekskultaisiks
essivekultaisenna,kultaiseenkultaisinna,kultaisiin
exessive1)kultaisentkultaisint
1) obsolete
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive.

References

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  • V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page51

Votic

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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kultõ +‎-in

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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kultain

  1. golden

Inflection

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Declension ofkultain (type XII/sinin, no gradation)
singularplural
nominativekultainkultaizõd
genitivekultaizõkultaisiijõ,kultaisii
partitivekultaissõkultaisiitõ,kultaisii
illativekultaisõ,kultaisõsõkultaisiisõ
inessivekultaizõzkultaisiiz
elativekultaizõssõkultaisiissõ
allativekultaizõlõkultaisiilõ
adessivekultaizõllõkultaisiillõ
ablativekultaizõltõkultaisiiltõ
translativekultaizõssikultaisiissi
*) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl)
**) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive.
***) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.

References

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  • Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kultainõ”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=kultain&oldid=78539165"
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