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krokodil

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Krokodilandkrokodíl

English

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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From theRussianкрокоди́л(krokodíl,“crocodile”), because of its damaging effects on the skin, possibly related to the chemical name of the precursor α-chlorocodide.Doublet ofcrocodile.

Noun

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krokodil (uncountable)

  1. (slang) The drugdesomorphine.
    • 2016, Simon Shuster,Time magazine‎[1]:
      But other synthetic drugs, such the ones known in the streets as bath salts, now dominate the market in Russia, while the most common sign ofkrokodil is the quiet devastation it has left behind.

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchkrokodil, fromMiddle Dutchcrocodil, fromLatincrocodīlus, fromAncient Greekκροκόδειλος(krokódeilos).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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krokodil (pluralkrokodille)

  1. crocodile

Derived terms

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Albanian

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Noun

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krokodil

  1. crocodile

Further reading

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  • FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎[2],1980

Czech

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CzechWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediacs

Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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krokodil m anim

  1. Obsolete spelling ofkrokodýl(“crocodile”).
Declension
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Declension ofkrokodil (hard masculine animate)
Derived terms
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adjective

Etymology 2

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Borrowed fromRussianкрокоди́л(krokodíl).

Noun

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krokodil m inan

  1. krokodil,desomorphine(opioid)
Declension
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Declension ofkrokodil (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativekrokodilkrokodily
genitivekrokodilukrokodilů
dativekrokodilukrokodilům
accusativekrokodilkrokodily
vocativekrokodilekrokodily
locativekrokodilukrokodilech
instrumentalkrokodilemkrokodily

Further reading

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  • “krokodil”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957

Dutch

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Etymology

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FromMiddle Dutchcrocodil, fromLatincrocodīlus, fromAncient Greekκροκόδειλος(krokódeilos).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˌkroː.koːˈdɪl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:kro‧ko‧dil
  • Rhymes:-ɪl

Noun

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krokodil m orf (pluralkrokodillen,diminutivekrokodilletje n)

  1. crocodile

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatincrocodilus, fromAncient Greekκροκόδειλος(krokódeilos). ViaGermanKrokodil is also a possibility.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkrokodil]
  • Hyphenation:kro‧ko‧dil
  • Rhymes:-il

Noun

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krokodil (pluralkrokodilok)

  1. crocodile

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-o-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativekrokodilkrokodilok
accusativekrokodiltkrokodilokat
dativekrokodilnakkrokodiloknak
instrumentalkrokodillalkrokodilokkal
causal-finalkrokodilértkrokodilokért
translativekrokodillákrokodilokká
terminativekrokodiligkrokodilokig
essive-formalkrokodilkéntkrokodilokként
essive-modal——
inessivekrokodilbankrokodilokban
superessivekrokodilonkrokodilokon
adessivekrokodilnálkrokodiloknál
illativekrokodilbakrokodilokba
sublativekrokodilrakrokodilokra
allativekrokodilhozkrokodilokhoz
elativekrokodilbólkrokodilokból
delativekrokodilrólkrokodilokról
ablativekrokodiltólkrokodiloktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular		krokodilékrokodiloké
non-attributive
possessive – plural		krokodiléikrokodilokéi
Possessive forms ofkrokodil
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.krokodilomkrokodiljaim
2nd person sing.krokodilodkrokodiljaid
3rd person sing.krokodiljakrokodiljai
1st person pluralkrokodilunkkrokodiljaink
2nd person pluralkrokodilotokkrokodiljaitok
3rd person pluralkrokodiljukkrokodiljaik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^krokodil in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • krokodil in Géza Bárczi,László Országh,et al., editors,A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962.Fifth ed., 1992:→ISBN.

Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchcrocodile.

Noun

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krokodil

  1. crocodile

References

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  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987.Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Serbo-Croatian

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Noun

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krokòdil m (Cyrillic spellingкроко̀дил)

  1. crocodile

Declension

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Declension ofkrokodil
singularplural
nominativekrokòdil / krokòdīlkrokodili
genitivekrokodílakrokodila
dativekrokodilukrokodilima
accusativekrokodilakrokodile
vocativekrokodilekrokodili
locativekrokodilukrokodilima
instrumentalkrokodilomkrokodilima

Seychellois Creole

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Etymology

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FromFrenchcrocodile.

Noun

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krokodil

  1. crocodile

References

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  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet,Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Etymology

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FromMedieval Latincrocodilus

Noun

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krokodil c

  1. crocodile (reptile)

Declension

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Declension ofkrokodil
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitekrokodilkrokodils
definitekrokodilenkrokodilens
pluralindefinitekrokodilerkrokodilers
definitekrokodilernakrokodilernas

See also

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References

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West Frisian

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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krokodil c (pluralkrokodillen,diminutivekrokodiltsje)

  1. crocodile

Alternative forms

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Further reading

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  • “krokkedil”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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