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kop

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Kop,kóp,köp,andkʼop

English

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Etymology 1

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FromAfrikaanskop, fromDutchkop, fromMiddle Dutchcop.

Noun

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kop (pluralkops)

  1. (South Africa) Ahill ormountain.
    • 2012, William Manchester, Paul Reid,The Last Lion Box Set: Winston Spencer Churchill, 1874 - 1965, Little, Brown,→ISBN:
      [] a zigzag line of Lee-Enfield flashes, and a charge which took thekop at a cost of ten casualties. The victors held the key to the Ladysmith lock.
    • 2014, Colin D. Heaton,Four-War Boer: The Century and Life of Pieter Arnoldus Krueler, Casemate,→ISBN:
      Within three hours, we took thekop. The dead and wounded were everywhere.
      The Boers had taken thekop, collected their prisoners and had suffered very few casualties. However, they did not have the strength to hold the prisoners[]
    • 2019, Christiaan Rudolf De Wet,Three Years' War, Good Press:
      A party of burghers, under Commandant Nel, of Kroonstad, were ordered to station themselves on akop with a flat top, called Swartbooiskop, an hour and a half to the south of Nicholson's Nek.
Related terms
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Etymology 2

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Noun

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kop (pluralkops)

  1. Rare spelling ofcop(dome, in armor).
    • 1917, Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle upon Tyne,Proceedings, page134:
      The solerets are wide-toed,[]; the wings of the elbow and knee-kops small. The inner bends of the elbow joints are furnished with a pliable protection of numerous very narrow plates.
    • 1994,Archaeologia Cambrensis:
      1. ElbowKop with rope-cable border.
      2. Part of left Pauldron (shoulder piece) with similar border.

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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FromDutchkop, fromMiddle Dutchcop, probably fromLate Latincuppa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kop (pluralkoppe,diminutivekoppie)

  1. head
  2. mountain,summit,peak

Descendants

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  • English:kop

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Deverbal fromkopat,kopnout.

Noun

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kop inan

  1. kick
    přímý kopfree kick
    trestný koppenalty kick
Declension
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Declension ofkop (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativekopkopy
genitivekopukopů
dativekopukopům
accusativekopkopy
vocativekopekopy
locativekopukopech
instrumentalkopemkopy

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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kop

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofkopit

Further reading

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  • kop”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • kop”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989
  • kop”, inInternetová jazyková příručka (in Czech),2008–2025

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norsekoppr, fromMiddle Low Germankop, fromLatincuppa.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kop c (singular definitekoppen,plural indefinitekopper)

  1. Acup; A concave vessel for holding liquid, generally adorned with either a handle or a stem (confergoblet,glass.)
    ...kop.
    Pour the wine into thecup.

Inflection

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Declension ofkop
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativekopkoppenkopperkopperne
genitivekopskoppenskopperskoppernes

Dutch

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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FromMiddle Dutchcop, probably fromLate Latincuppa.

Noun

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kop m (pluralkoppen,diminutivekopje n)

  1. cup (for drinking)
    Synonyms:mok,tas
    Nog eenkopje thee?Anothercup of tea?
  2. (for animals, colloquial and derogatory for humans)head
    Synonym:hoofd
    Buldogs hebben een angstaanjagendekop.Bulldogs have a scaryhead.
    Hou jekop!Shut yourhole!
  3. (colloquial, by extension) a (male) human
    Wat een kwaaiekop!What an angryguy!
  4. head of anail,pin etc.
    Je slaat de spijker op dekop.You hit the nail on thehead.
  5. front,lead, e.g. in a race;charge, control
    De underdog ligt opkop.The underdog is in thelead.
  6. heading(of a text),headline
  7. heads(side of a coin)
    Synonym:kruis
    Antonym:munt
  8. pegbox (part of a stringed instrument that holds the tuning pegs)
  9. one head'sheight
    Hij is eenkop groter dan ik.He is ahead taller than me.
Usage notes
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It is considered impolite to refer to someone's head withkop. That word normally only refers to the head of animals, although for horses, which are considered noble animals,hoofd is generally used.

Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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kop

  1. inflection ofkoppen:
    1. first-personsingularpresentindicative
    2. (in case ofinversion)second-personsingularpresentindicative
    3. imperative

Finnish

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Etymology

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Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

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Interjection

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kop

  1. (onomatopoeia, usually repeated)knock

Further reading

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Indonesian

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Etymology

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FromDutchkop, fromMiddle Dutchcop, probably fromLate Latincuppa. Cognate toAfrikaanskop.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kop (pluralkop-kop)

  1. heading(of a text),headline
  2. handset
  3. cup

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Deverbal fromkopać.

Noun

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kop m animal

  1. kick(hit or strike with the leg, foot, or knee)
    Synonyms:kopniak,kopnięcie
  2. (colloquial)kick(sudden surge of energy to help perform some action)
  3. (colloquial)kick(strong reaction of the body occurring after taking psychoactive drugs)
Declension
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Declension ofkop
singularplural
nominativekopkopy
genitivekopakopów
dativekopowikopom
accusativekopakopy
instrumentalkopemkopami
locativekopiekopach
vocativekopiekopy
Related terms
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verbs

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Noun

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kop f

  1. genitiveplural ofkopa
    Synonym:kóp

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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kop

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofkopać

Etymology 4

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Verb

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kop

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofkopić

Further reading

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  • kop inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kop in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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kop

  1. second-personsingularimperative ofkopať

Slovene

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Etymology

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Back-formation fromkopati.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kọ̑p inan

  1. hoe(tool)

Inflection

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This noun needs aninflection-table template.

Further reading

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  • kop”, inSlovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene),2014–2025

Veps

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*kooppa. Cognates includeFinnishkuoppa.

Noun

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kop

  1. pit,hole in the ground

Declension

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Inflection ofkop (inflection type 6/kuva)
nominative sing.kop
genitive sing.kopan
partitive sing.kopad
partitive plur.kopid
singularplural
nominativekopkopad
accusativekopankopad
genitivekopankopiden
partitivekopadkopid
essive-instructivekopankopin
translativekopakskopikš
inessivekopaskopiš
elativekopaspäikopišpäi
illativekopahakopihe
adessivekopalkopil
ablativekopalpäikopilpäi
allativekopalekopile
abessivekopatakopita
comitativekopankekopidenke
prolativekopadmekopidme
approximative Ikopannokopidenno
approximative IIkopannokskopidennoks
egressivekopannopäikopidennopäi
terminative Ikopahasaikopihesai
terminative IIkopalesaikopilesai
terminative IIIkopassai
additive Ikopahapäikopihepäi
additive IIkopalepäikopilepäi

West Frisian

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Etymology

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FromOld Frisiankopp, fromProto-West Germanic*kopp. CompareDutchkop,GermanKopf.

Noun

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kop c (pluralkoppen,diminutivekopke)

  1. cup
  2. head
    Synonym:holle

Further reading

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  • kop (I)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
  • kop (II)”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011
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