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ko

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ko"andکوه
Languages (64)
Translingual • English
Afar • Äiwoo • Bambara • Bikol Central • Boko • Buginese • Cebuano • Danish • Esperanto • Ewe • Finnish • French • Fula • Gagauz • Guanano • Guaraní • Hawaiian • Hokkien • Indonesian • Ingrian • Japanese • Kalasha • Kamta • Kapampangan • Karelian • Kirikiri • Latvian • Lithuanian • Maaka • Maori • Mapudungun • Mizo • Norman • Nyishi • Nǀuu • Old Javanese • Old Norse • Old Saxon • Pali • Rapa Nui • Rawa • Serbo-Croatian • Slovene • Swahili • Swedish • Tagalog • Talysh • Taworta • Tocharian A • Tokelauan • Tooro • Tuvaluan • Vietnamese • Volapük • Votic • West Frisian • West Makian • White Hmong • Wolof • Xhosa • Yoruba • Zazaki
Page categories

Translingual

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Etymology

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Clipping ofEnglishKorean.

Symbol

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ko

  1. (international standards)ISO 639-1language code forKorean.

See also

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English

[edit]
EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

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Borrowed fromJapanese().

Pronunciation

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Noun

[edit]

ko (pluralko)

  1. (go) A local shape to which theko rule applies; a ko shape.
    Black gets an easy game by just filling theko.
  2. (go)ko fight
    Black wins theko easily.
  3. (go) a stone in a ko inatari, a ko stone
    Black recaptures theko and white has to find anotherko threat.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Translations

Anagrams

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Afar

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈko/ [ˈkɔ]
  • Hyphenation:ko

Pronoun

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  1. thee,you
    • Saytun Qhuraan kee kay maqnah tarjamaty Qafar afal tani [The clear Qur'an and its explanation translated into the Afar language]‎[1], Suurat Al-Faatica, verse 5:
      Diggah nanu Ni Rabbowkoo inkittosnaah Qibaada dibukkoo caglisna, nanu ni-caagiidah inkih catokoo esserra.
      Our God, with strength we makeyou whole, onlyyou we give [our] adoration, we as one askyou for help with our afairs.

Usage notes

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  • The formkóo is used when the pronoun isn't followed by a clitic.

See also

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Afar personal pronouns
1st person2nd person3rd person
mf
subjectsingularanúatúúsukís
pluralnanúisínúsun
objectsingulartét
pluralsínkén

References

[edit]
  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “ko”, inAn Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN

Äiwoo

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Verb

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ko

  1. tolie down

References

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Bambara

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ko

  1. tosay

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ko

  1. towash

Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ko

  1. affair,event,matter

References

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Bikol Central

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Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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ko

  1. by me
    Sinaloko an bola.The ball was caughtby me.
  2. of me
    An harongko.My house.
  3. me
    Sa taasko.Aboveme.

Boko

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Etymology

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Cognate withBokobarukoo

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ko

  1. chicken

Derived terms

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Buginese

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Pronoun

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ko

  1. (Sinjai)you,your,yours(casual)

Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Clipping ofako.

Pronoun

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ko (Badlit spellingᜃᜓ)

  1. short form ofako(1st person singular subject)

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*-ku, fromProto-Austronesian*-ku.

Pronoun

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ko (Badlit spellingᜃᜓ)

  1. (uncommon, literary)my,mine, byme(object of verb; possessive marker)
    Synonyms:nako,akò
Usage notes
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  • In colloquial Cebuano,ko is generally used and understood as a subject (direct) marked pronoun, as a clipping ofako. Its use as the object (indirect) is virtually limited to literary works such as the Bible and in some dialects where there is some influence from Tagalog, which solely uses itsko in the object (indirect) position and as a possessive pronoun.
    (general, colloquial):anakkoI am a child
    (literary, dialectal):anakkomy child

See also

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Cebuano personal pronouns
directindirect (postposed)indirect (preposed)oblique
Length:fullshort1fullshort2basesuffixed-afullshort
singularfirst personakókonakò3ko3akòakoakanakònakò
second personikáwkanimomoimoimohakanimonimo
third personsiyániyaiyaiyahakaniyaniya
pluralfirst
person
inclusivekitátanatòtaatòatoakanatònatò
exclusivekamíminamòamòamoakanamònamò
second personkamómoninyoinyoinyohakaninyoninyo
third personsilánilailailahakanilanila

1 Forms in this column are placed after the verb or predicate they modify, and never used at the start of sentences.
2 Forms in this column are literary and rarely used colloquially.
3Ta is used overnako orko where the focus is a second-person singular pronoun.


Danish

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DanishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediada

Etymology

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FromOld Norse*kōʀ(east), kýr(west), fromProto-Germanic*kōz.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ko c (singular definitekoen,plural indefinitekøer)

  1. cow

Declension

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Declension ofko
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativekokoenkøerkøerne
genitivekoskoenskøerskøernes

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ko (accusative singularko-on,pluralko-oj,accusative pluralko-ojn)

  1. The name of theLatin-script letterK/k.

See also

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Ewe

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Verb

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ko

  1. tolaugh

Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Related tokuka,kun,kuin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈko/,[ˈko̞]
  • Rhymes:-o
  • Syllabification(key):ko
  • Hyphenation(key):ko

Conjunction

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ko(dialectal)

  1. alternative form ofkun
  2. alternative form ofkuin
  3. synonym ofkoska

Usage notes

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In some dialects, ko has becomeunstressed, subjecting it tovowel harmony and leading to the form after front-vowel words.

French

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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ko m (invariable)

  1. abbreviation ofkilooctet(kilobyte)

Fula

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Suffix

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ko

  1. Noun class indicator for nouns (singular)

Usage notes

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Article

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ko

  1. (definite)the (when it follows the noun)
    ñayko kothe thatch

Usage notes

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Determiner

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ko

  1. (used in indicating something)
    ko ñaykothis/that thatch

Usage notes

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Gagauz

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Cyrillicко

Alternative forms

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  • co(pre-1950s spelling)

Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Anatolian Turkishقو(qo,put! let go!), imperative ofقومق(qomaq,to put), fromProto-Turkic*ko-.

Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ko

  1. indicates desire,may,let
    ko ayozlasın Allaa seni!may god bless you
    ko herzaman olsun güneş!may the sun always shine
    ko yaşasın halkımız!long live our people!

Related terms

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Further reading

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  • N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ko”, inGagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija,→ISBN, page272
  • Ciachir, Mihail (1938), “co”, inDicționar gagauzo (tiurco)–român pentru gagauzii din Basarabia (in Romanian), Chișinău, page34

Guanano

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Noun

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ko

  1. water
  2. medicine
  3. relative, fellowKotiria

References

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  • Kristine Stenzel,A Reference Grammar of Kotiria (Wanano)

Guaraní

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Determiner

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ko

  1. this

Hawaiian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Preposition

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ko

  1. of,belongingtofirst part of possessive constructions, o-type
    ko mākou haleour house
    ko ke kumu kaʻathe teacher's car

See also

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Hawaiian possessive pronouns
singulardualplural
1st personkoʻu,kaʻu
kuʻu (affectionate, o- and a-type)
komāua,māua (exclusive)
kokāua,kāua (inclusive)
komākou,mākou (exclusive)
kokākou,kākou (inclusive)
2nd personkou,kāu
(affectionate, o- and a-type)
koʻolua,ʻoluakoʻoukou,ʻoukou
3rd personkona,kānakolāua,lāuakolākou,lākou
The o-type forms are used for possessions that are inherited, out of personal control, and for things that can be got into (houses, clothes, cars). The a-type forms are used for acquired possessions.

Hokkien

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For pronunciation and definitions ofko – see (“tall;high; ofhighlevel;aboveaverage; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).
For pronunciation and definitions ofko – see (“fat;grease;oil;fatty;oily;rich; etc.”).
(This term is thepe̍h-ōe-jī form of).

Indonesian

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Pronoun

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ko

  1. (Java, informal)Second-person singular pronoun:you,your,yours

Synonyms

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Indonesian informal second-person pronouns:

  • anta(informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
  • antum(informal, mainly used by Muslim community)
  • coen(slang, East Java)
  • ente(informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
  • kamu(intimate)
  • ko,kowe(informal, Java)
  • kon,koen(colloquial, East Java)
  • lu,lo,loe,elu(informal, mainly used by Betawi ethnic group)
  • mika,mike(informal, Eastern Sumatra)

Ingrian

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Pronunciation

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Conjunction

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ko

  1. alternative form ofku
    • 2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking[our] own way]”, inInkeri[2], volume 4, number69, St. Petersburg, page12:
      Se oliko hää ei mahtant vennäheks läätä.
      That washow she couldn't speak Russian.

References

[edit]
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971),Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page178

Japanese

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Romanization

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ko

  1. Thehiragana syllable(ko) or thekatakana syllable(ko) inHepburn romanization.

Kalasha

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Adverb

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ko

  1. why

Interjection

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ko

  1. why

Noun

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ko

  1. why

Kamta

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Etymology

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FromSanskritকথযতি(katháyati). Cognate withAssamese(ko),Sylhetiꠇꠅꠀ(xooa),Bengaliকওয়া(koōẇa), Hindustaniकहना(kahnā) /کہنا(kahnā).

Verb

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ko

  1. say
  2. tell
    mökkoisil.Hetold me
  3. speak
    kotha kospeak

Conjugation

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impersonal forms ofko
Stemko
Gerundkoöa
Conjugativekoia
Infinitivekoibar
Agentivekoure
Converbkoite
Progressive participlekoite koite
Reasonkoöat
Conditional participlekoile
Perfect participlekoia
Habitual participlekoia koia
Conjugation forms ofko
PersonFirst personSecond personThird person
informalformalinformalformal
singularpluralsingularpluralsingularplural
muĩamratuĩtömraumra
Present
Imperfectivekoṅkoikoiṣkonkoe
Continuouskoia asoṅkoia asikoia asiṣkoia asenkoia ase
Perfectivekoisoṅkoisikosiṣkoisenkoise
Past
Recentkoluṅkoiloṅkolukoilenkoil ~koilek
Distant & Habitualkosiluṅkoisiloṅkosilukoisilenkoisil ~koisilek
Continuouskoia asluṅkoia aisloṅkoia aslukoi aislenkoia asil ~koia aislek
Future
Indicativekoimkomökobukoibenkoibe
Continuouskoia thakimkoia thakmökoia thakpukoia thaikpenkoia thaikpe
Others
Imperativekokonkouk

Kapampangan

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈko/ [ˈko]
  • Hyphenation:ko

Pronoun

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ko

  1. alternative spelling ofkayu
  2. alternative spelling ofku
  3. alternative spelling ofkula
Kapampangan personal pronouns
absoluteergativeoblique
disjunctiveenclitic
first
person
singularaku/i aku/yakukukanaku
plural inclusiveikatamukatamu/tamutamu/takekatamu
plural exclusiveikami,ikekami/kemikekami/keke
second
person
singularikakamukeka
pluralikayu/ikokayu/koyukekayu/keko
third
person
singulariya/yayanakeya/kaya
pluralilalada/rakarela

Karelian

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Particle

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ko

  1. like,as

Kirikiri

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Noun

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ko

  1. woman

Further reading

[edit]

Bill Palmer,The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area (→ISBN, 2017), page 531, table 95,Comparative basic vocabulary in Lakes Plain Languages

Latvian

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Pronoun

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ko(interrogative)

  1. accusative ofkas:what,who
    ko tu gribi apskatīt?what would you like to see?

Pronoun

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ko(relative)

  1. accusative ofkas:that
    teksts,ko tu lasithe textthat you're reading
  2. accusative ofkas:what,who
    tas ir tas,ko es domājuthat iswhat I mean
  3. accusative ofkas:which

Interjection

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ko

  1. sorry?
  2. pardon?
  3. what?

Lithuanian

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Pronoun

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ko

  1. genitive ofkas
    Ko tu nori?What do you want?

Usage notes

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The wordko is the non-possessive genitive.

For the possessive genitive ("whose?") ofkas, seekieno.

Further reading

[edit]
  • ko”, inLietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt,1941–2025
  • Vytautas Ambrazas (2006),Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, pages186, 193

Maaka

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Noun

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ko

  1. head

References

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Maori

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Particle

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ko

  1. Placed at the beginning ofnominative phrases to signify that they aredeclarative
    • 2006, Joanne Barker,Sovereignty Matters,page208:
      Ko te reo te mauri o te mana Maori.
      The languageis the life principle of Maori mana.

Mapudungun

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

ko(Raguileo spelling)

  1. water

References

[edit]
  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.
  • Estudios de lengua y cultura amerindias II (1998) (spells it)

Mizo

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Etymology

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    FromProto-Kuki-Chin*kaw, fromProto-Sino-Tibetan*kaw.

    Verb

    [edit]

    ko (stem IIkoh)

    1. tocall [withanother entity being called]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Norman

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]
    • co(Jersey, Guernsey, Normandy)

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromOld Frenchcol, fromLatincollum(neck).

    Noun

    [edit]

    ko m (pluralkos)

    1. (Sark, anatomy)neck

    Nyishi

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    FromProto-Tani*koː.

    Noun

    [edit]

    ko

    1. child
    2. son

    References

    [edit]
    • P. T. Abraham (2005),A Grammar of Nyishi Language[3], Delhi: Farsight Publishers and Distributors

    Nǀuu

    [edit]

    Verb

    [edit]

    ko

    1. to beother, to beanother
      Synonym:ǂâa
      ǂoo ke ǃʻhoeʻin mari ng ǂoo ako
      The man asks theother man for money
      ǂoo ke ǃauka ng ǂoo ako.
      The man is afraid of theother man.

    References

    [edit]
    • Güldemann, Tom and Ernszt, Martina and Siegmund, Sven and Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena. 2010.0. A Text documentation of Nǀuu.
    • Ernszt, Martina & Güldemann, Tom & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena. (2015). "Valency in Nǁng.

    Old Javanese

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*(i-)kahu, fromProto-Austronesian*(i-)kaSu.

    Pronunciation

    [edit]

    Pronoun

    [edit]

    ko

    1. you

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    • "ko" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson,Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

    Old Norse

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

    (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

    [edit]

    ko ?

    1. (East dialect)cow

    See also

    [edit]

    Further reading

    [edit]

    Old Saxon

    [edit]

    Alternative forms

    [edit]

    Etymology

    [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-West Germanic*kō(cow).

      Noun

      [edit]

       f

      1. cow

      Declension

      [edit]

      This noun needs aninflection-table template.

      Descendants

      [edit]

      References

      [edit]

      Köbler, Gerhard (2014),Altsächsisches Wörterbuch[4] (in German), 5th edition

      Pali

      [edit]

      Alternative forms

      [edit]
      Alternative scripts

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      ko

      1. masculinenominativesingular ofka

      Rapa Nui

      [edit]

      Interjection

      [edit]

      ko

      1. exclamation suggesting a personal reaction

      Usage notes

      [edit]

      For non-personal judgment, consider usingka.

      Particle

      [edit]

      ko

      1. particle prefixed to names as a determinative

      Rawa

      [edit]

      Adverb

      [edit]

      ko

      1. again

      References

      [edit]

      Serbo-Croatian

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*kъto, fromProto-Indo-European*kʷos,*kʷid, (compare*kʷís).

      Alternative forms

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

       ? (Cyrillic spellingко̏)

      1. (Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively)who
        ko si ti?who are you?
      2. (Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)
        bilokoanybody, anyone
        malokovery few people
        onajkohe who, whoever
      Declension
      [edit]
      Declension ofko
      singular/plural
      nominativetkȍ,
      genitivekȍg,kòga
      dativekȍm,kòmu,kòme
      accusativekȍg,kòga
      vocative
      locativekòm,kòme
      instrumentalkȋm,kíme

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      Fromkȁo.

      Contraction

      [edit]

      ko (Cyrillic spellingко)

      1. contraction ofkȁo
      Related terms
      [edit]

      References

      [edit]
      • ko”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025
      • ko”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

      Slovene

      [edit]

      Etymology 1

      [edit]

      FromProto-Slavic*jako(how, in which way). Cognate withSerbo-Croatianako.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Conjunction

      [edit]

      ko

      1. when (at the time that)
        pride dan, ko nimas energije - there comes a day when you have no energy

      Etymology 2

      [edit]

      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

      Conjunction

      [edit]

      ko

      1. (colloquial)alternative form ofkot

      Swahili

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Verb

      [edit]

      -ko

      1. present stem of-wako(to be (at an indefinite place))
        yukohe/sheis (there)

      See also

      [edit]
      • -ko: verbal affix
      • -wapo(to be (at a definite place))
      • -wamo(to be inside (of a definite place))

      Swedish

      [edit]
      SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipediasv
      enko sombetar [acow grazing]

      Etymology

      [edit]

      FromOld Norseko, from EastOld Norseko, fromProto-Germanic*kōz.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Noun

      [edit]

      ko c

      1. cow; femalecattle
        Synonym:(colloquial)kossa
        Kon sägermu
        The cow says moo
        mjölka enko
        milk acow
        Mångakor bor i stall under vinterhalvåret
        Manycows live in stables during the winter
        – Det var enkoängen. – Jag fattar inte. – Det varkon som var på ängen. / Det varkon som varpoängen.
        – There was acow in [on] the meadow. – I don't get it. – It wasthe cow that was in [on] the meadow. / It wasthe cow that was the point / punch line. [common pun]
        • 1996,Drängarna [The Farmhands], “Kung över ängarna [King of[over] the Meadows]”, inFint vettö [vettu] [Nice Y'know]‎[5]:
          Jag är kung överängarna. Springer utankeps och skor. Dansar ochtar ut svängarna. Roparglatt åt minakor. Jag är kung överängarna. Jag skriker högt så folk förstår: Här är en avdrängarna. Solenlyser där jag går.
          I am king of the meadows. [I] run without a cap and shoes. [I] dance and take sweeping turns ["take out the turns" – also used figuratively for not holding back, letting loose, and the like]. [I] shout merrily at mycows. I am king of the meadows. I scream out loud so that people understand: Here's one of the farmhands. The sun shines where I walk. [Could also be put in the present continuous. Matches the intuition in Swedish with the [I]s. See the usage notes for-r.]
      2. a female member of a number of other species, such asmoose andreindeer
        Jag såg enälgko och hennes kalv när jag var i skogen
        I saw acow moose and her calf when I was in the forest

      Declension

      [edit]
      Declension ofko
      nominativegenitive
      singularindefinitekokos
      definitekonkons
      pluralindefinitekorkors
      definitekornakornas

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      See also

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      References

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      Anagrams

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      Tagalog

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*-ku, fromProto-Austronesian*-ku. CompareMalay-ku.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]

      Pronoun

      [edit]

      ko (Baybayin spellingᜃᜓ)(postpositive)

      1. my;mine
        Synonym:(prepositive)akin
        ang bahaykomy house
        sa taaskoaboveme (literally, “my above”)
      2. I;me(indirect)
        Synonym:(prepositive)akin
        Ang bola ay sinaloko.
        I caught the ball.
        (literally, “The ball was caughtby me.”)

      See also

      [edit]
      Tagalog personal pronouns
      PersonNumberDirect (ang)Indirect (ng)Oblique (sa)
      Firstsingularakokoakin
      dual1kita,katanita,nata,takanita,kanata,ata
      plural inclusivetayonatinatin
      plural exclusivekaminaminamin
      First & Secondsingularkita2
      Secondsingularikaw,kamoiyo
      pluralkayo,kamoninyo,niyoinyo
      Thirdsingularsiyaniyakaniya
      pluralsilanilakanila
      1 First person dual pronouns are not commonly used in Standard Tagalog.
      2 Replaceskoikaw.

      Further reading

      [edit]
      • ko”, inKWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino,Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino,2025
      • ko”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018.
      • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*-ku”, in the CLDF dataset fromThe Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–),→DOI

      Talysh

      [edit]

      Etymology

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      Cognate withPersianکار(kâr).

      Noun

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      ko

      1. work

      Taworta

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      Noun

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      ko

      1. egg

      Further reading

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      Bill Palmer,The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area (→ISBN, 2017), page 531, table 95,Comparative basic vocabulary in Lakes Plain Languages

      Tocharian A

      [edit]

      Etymology

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      FromProto-Tocharian, fromProto-Indo-European*gʷṓws(cow). CompareTocharian Bkeu,Englishcow.

      Noun

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      ko

      1. cow

      Tokelauan

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-Polynesian*ko. Cognates includeHawaiianʻo andSamoanʻo.

      Pronunciation

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      Particle

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      ko

      1. Marks an equational sentence.
      2. Marks the topic of the sentence.
        • 1948,Tūlāfono fakavae a Tokelau [Constitution of Tokelau]‎[6], page 1:
          Ko kimatou, ia tagata o Tokelau, e takutino
          We, the people of Tokelau, say openly
      3. Marks the succeeding noun as in apposition of the preceding noun.
      4. Placed after the conjunctionspe orka.

      References

      [edit]
      • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[7], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page163

      Tooro

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      Pronunciation

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      Pronoun

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      ko

      1. class 12 of-o:it

      Derived terms

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      • -ako(its (class 12))

      See also

      [edit]
      Tooro personal pronouns
      classpersonindependentpossessivesubject
      concord
      object
      concord
      combined forms
      nani
      class 1firstnyowe,nye-angen--n-nanyowe,nanyeninyowe,ninye
      secondiwe-aweo--ku-naiweniiwe
      thirduwe-ea--mu-nawenuwe
      class 2firstitwe-aitutu--tu-naitweniitwe
      secondinywe-anyumu--ba-nainyweniinywe
      thirdbo-aboba--ba-nabonubo
      class 3gwo-agwogu--gu-nagwonugwo
      class 4yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
      class 5lyo-alyoli--li-nalyoniryo
      class 6go-agoga--ga-nagonugo
      class 7kyo-akyoki--ki-nakyonikyo
      class 8byo-abyobi--bi-nabyonibyo
      class 9yo-ayoe--gi-nayoniyo
      class 10zo-azozi--zi-nazonizo
      class 11rwo-arworu--ru-narwonurwo
      class 12ko-akoka--ka-nakonuko
      class 13two-atwotu--tu-natwonutwo
      class 14bwo-abwobu--bu-nabwonubwo
      class 15kwo-akwoku--ku-nakwonukwo
      class 16ho-ahoha--ha-nahonuho
      class 17(kwo)N/Aha-
      (...-yo)
      -ha-N/Anukwo
      class 18(mwo)-amwoha-
      (...-mu)
      -ha-N/Anumwo
      reflexive-enyini,-onyini-e-

      Tuvaluan

      [edit]

      Particle

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      ko

      1. presentperfect tense marker, inserted immediately before the relevant verb

      Vietnamese

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      Alternative forms

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      Adverb

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      ko

      1. (text messaging)abbreviation ofkhông

      Anagrams

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      Volapük

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromSpanishcon(with).

      Preposition

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      ko

      1. with
        • 1952, Arie de Jong,Diatek nulik: Gospul ma ‚Matthaeus’. Kapit: I:
          Ekö! jivirgan ogrodikof, ed omotof soni, keli onemoy eli ‚Emmanuel’, kela tradutod binon: God binomko obs.
          Look! the virgin is with child and will give birth to a son whom they will call Immanuel, a name which means „God-is-with-us”.

      Votic

      [edit]

      Etymology

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      (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.) Akin toIngrianko.

      Pronunciation

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      Adverb

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      ko

      1. when(at what time; in the case that)
      2. than(in comparisons)
      3. as,because

      Adverb

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      ko

      1. how(in what way)

      References

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      • Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “ko”, inVadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

      West Frisian

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      Etymology

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      FromOld Frisian, fromProto-West Germanic*kō(cows).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      ko c (pluralkij,diminutivekoke)

      1. cow

      Derived terms

      [edit]

      Further reading

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      • ko”, inWurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch),2011

      West Makian

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      ko

      1. (transitive) tocarry on one'sback

      Conjugation

      [edit]
      Conjugation ofko (action verb)
      singularplural
      inclusiveexclusive
      1st persontokomokoako
      2nd personnokofoko
      3rd personinanimateikodoko
      animate
      imperativenoko,kofoko,ko

      References

      [edit]
      • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982),The Makian languages and their neighbours[8], Pacific linguistics

      White Hmong

      [edit]

      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

      [edit]
      Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
      Particularly: “Borrowed from some other language? Possible candidates includeChinese (jīng, “stem, stalk”). Or native Hmongic?”

      Noun

      [edit]

      ko(classifier:tus)

      1. ahandle (of anyhandtool orimplement, etc.)
        ko tausaxe handle
      2. used inko taw(foot)andko tw(tail)

      Etymology 2

      [edit]
      Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.
      Particularly: “Related toChinese (, “in, on; (archaic) sentence-final particle”)?”

      Particle

      [edit]

      ko

      1. afinalcompletiveparticle
        Koj hais li ko...Speaking as you do...
        Txhob ua li ko.Don't do that.

      References

      [edit]
      • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979),White Hmong — English Dictionary[9], SEAP Publications,→ISBN, page85.

      Wolof

      [edit]

      Pronoun

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      ko

      1. him/her/it(third-person singular object pronoun)

      See also

      [edit]
      Wolof personal pronouns
      singularplural
      subjectobjectsubjectobject
      1st personmanmanunnu
      2nd personyowlayeenleen
      3rd personmoomkoñoomleen

      Xhosa

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      Pronoun

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      -ko

      1. Combining stem ofkona.

      Yoruba

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      Etymology 1

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      Alternative forms

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      • ò(frequently used after personal pronouns)

      Pronunciation

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      Particle

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      1. not(placed before a verb to negate it)

      Etymology 2

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      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      IPA(key): /kō/

      Conjunction

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      ko

      1. (Ekiti)that

      Etymology 3

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      1. topack
        Ẹ bá mi ẹrù yìí sẹ́yìn ọkọ̀Help mepack this load into the boot
      2. tocollect
      3. tocapture
        Wọ́n wọn lẹ́rúTheycaptured them as slaves
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Etymology 4

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      Pronunciation

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      Verb

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      1. totouch
      2. tomeet
      Derived terms
      [edit]

      Zazaki

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      Etymology

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      FromProto-Iranian*káwfš.

      Pronunciation

      [edit]
      • IPA(key): [ˈko]
      • Hyphenation:ko

      Noun

      [edit]

      ko m

      1. (geography)mountain
      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ko&oldid=88251209"
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