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kilogram

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:kilo-gram

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrenchkilogramme. Bysurface analysis,kilo- +‎gram.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈkɪləɡɹæm/
  • Audio(US):(file)
  • Hyphenation:kil‧o‧gram

Noun

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kilogram (pluralkilograms)

  2. In theInternational System of Units, thebase unit ofmass; conceived of as the mass of onelitre of water, but now defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constanth to be 6.626 070 15 × 10-34 when expressed in units of kg⋅m2⋅s−1. Symbol:kg
    Holonyms:megagram <gigagram
    Meronyms:picogram <nanogram <microgram <milligram <gram
  3. (proscribed) The unit ofweight such that a one-kilogram mass is also a one-kilogram weight.
    • 1990,Central Asia, numbers26-27, page137:
      A nan (bread) costs 25 Afghanis : akilogram of beef 800 Afghanis and mutton of the same weight for 1200 Afghanis;[…]
    • 2015 July 22, Reshma M. Khanet al., “Embolic Stroke as the Initial Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, inCase Reports in Rheumatology‎[1], volume2015,→DOI:
      Review of systems was positive for unintentional weight gain of 13.5kilograms in the last eight months, excessive fatigue, fever, difficulty focusing, one episode of painful oral ulcer on the roof of her mouth, change in the hair texture with nonscarring alopecia, shortness of breath with exertion, and constipation.

Usage notes

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  • (proscribed, unit of weight): The use of the kilogram as a unit of weight is somewhat imprecise, as weight can change while mass remains constant. The weight of a one-kilogram mass will depend on its location because the pull of gravity varies from one place to another. It is therefore frequently proscribed but is nonetheless in wide use (e.g., a person's weight in kilograms). (The same imprecision and proscription also occur with many other words pertaining to weight and mass, such as the verbweigh.)
  • Whilst one kilogram equals 1,000 grams, it is the kilogram and not the gram that is the base unit.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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unit of mass equal to 1000 grams

See also

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Czech

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Etymology

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Fromkilo- +‎gram.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkɪloɡram]
  • Hyphenation:ki‧lo‧gram

Noun

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kilogram m inan

  1. kilogram
    Synonym:kilo

Declension

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Declension ofkilogram (hard masculine inanimate)
singularplural
nominativekilogramkilogramy
genitivekilogramukilogramů
dativekilogramukilogramům
accusativekilogramkilogramy
vocativekilogramekilogramy
locativekilogramukilogramech
instrumentalkilogramemkilogramy

Further reading

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  • “kilogram”, inPříruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech),1935–1957
  • “kilogram”, inSlovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech),1960–1971, 1989

Danish

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Noun

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kilogram n (singular definitekilogrammet,plural indefinitekilogram)

  1. kilogram

Declension

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Declension ofkilogram
neuter
gender		singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativekilogramkilogrammetkilogramkilogrammene
genitivekilogramskilogrammetskilogramskilogrammenes

References

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Fromkilo- +‎gram.

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation:ki‧lo‧gram

Noun

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kilogram m (pluralkilogrammen,diminutivekilogrammetje n)

  1. kilogram

Synonyms

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Further reading

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  • “kilogram” inVan Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie, 2007.

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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kilo- +‎gram

Noun

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kilogram

  1. kilogram

Further reading

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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kilo- +‎gram

Noun

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kilogram

  1. kilogram

Further reading

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Polish

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PolishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediapl

Etymology

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Fromkilo- +‎gram.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kilogram m inan

  1. kilogram
    Synonym:(colloquial)kilo

Declension

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Declension ofkilogram
singularplural
nominativekilogramkilogramy
genitivekilogramakilogramów
dativekilogramowikilogramom
accusativekilogramkilogramy
instrumentalkilogramemkilogramami
locativekilogramiekilogramach
vocativekilogramiekilogramy

Further reading

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  • kilogram inWielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kilogram in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Etymology

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Fromkilo- +‎gram.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ki.lo.ˈɡram/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes:-am
  • Hyphenation:ki‧lo‧gram

Noun

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kilogram

  1. kilogram

Further reading

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Fromkilo- +‎gram.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kîloɡram/
  • Hyphenation:ki‧log‧ram

Noun

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kȉlogram m (Cyrillic spellingки̏лограм)

  1. kilogram

Declension

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Declension ofkilogram
singularplural
nominativekilogramkilogrami
genitivekilogramakilograma
dativekilogramukilogramima
accusativekilogramkilograme
vocativekilogramekilogrami
locativekilogramukilogramima
instrumentalkilogramomkilogramima

Further reading

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  • “kilogram”, inHrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian),2006–2025

Slovak

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Etymology

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Fromkilo- +‎gram.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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kilogram m inan (genitivesingularkilogramu,nominativepluralkilogramy,genitivepluralkilogramov,declension pattern ofdub)

  1. kilogram

Declension

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Declension ofkilogram (patterndub)
singularplural
nominativekilogramkilogramy
genitivekilogramukilogramov
dativekilogramukilogramom
accusativekilogramkilogramy
locativekilogramekilogramoch
instrumentalkilogramomkilogramami

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “kilogram”, inSlovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak),https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk,2003–2025

Swedish

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SwedishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipediasv

Noun

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kilogram n

  1. kilogram (unit of mass)
    Synonym:kilo
    Katten väger fyrakilogram
    The cat weighs fourkilograms

Declension

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Declension ofkilogram
nominativegenitive
singularindefinitekilogramkilograms
definitekilogrammetkilogrammets
pluralindefinitekilogramkilograms
definitekilogrammenkilogrammens

References

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Tatar

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Noun

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kilogram

  1. kilogram

Declension

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    declension ofkilogram
Nominativekilogram
Genitivekilogramnıñ
Dativekilogramga
Accusativekilogramnı
Locativekilogramda
Ablativekilogramdan

Turkish

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Etymology

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kilo- +‎gram

Noun

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kilogram

  1. kilogram

Further reading

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  • “kilogram”, inTurkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
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