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ketone

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Ketone

English

EnglishWikipedia has an article on:

ketone

Etymology

FromGermanKeton, fromAketon(“acetone”), fromFrenchacétone(“acetone”). Seeacetone.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈkiːtəʊn/
Audio(US): (file)

Noun

ketone (pluralketones)

(organic chemistry) Ahomologous series oforganicmolecules whosefunctional group is anoxygenatom joined to acarbon atom—by a double bond—in a carbon-hydrogen based molecule.
- acetone R₁ = R₂ = CH₃
- methyl ethyl ketone R₁ = CH₃, R₂ = C₂H₅
- camphor C₁₀H₁₇O

Derived terms

Translations

organic chemicals with the >CO functional group

Bulgarian:кетон m(keton)
Chinese:
Cantonese:酮(tung⁴)
Mandarin:酮 (zh)(tóng)
Danish:keton (da) c
Dutch:keton (nl) n
Esperanto:ketono
Finnish:ketoni (fi)
French:cétone (fr) f
German:Keton (de) n
Greek:κετόνη (el)(ketóni)
Hungarian:keton (hu)
Ido:ketono (io)
Irish:céatón m
Italian:chetone (it) m
Japanese:ケトン(keton)
Khmer:សេតូន(seetoun)
Korean:케톤(keton)
Malay:keton (ms)
Maori:hāparo
Persian:کتون (fa)(keton)
Polish:keton m
Portuguese:cetona (pt) f
Russian:кето́н (ru) m(ketón)
Slovak:ketón (sk)
Spanish:cetona f,quetona f
Swedish:keton (sv) c
Turkish:keton (tr)
Vietnamese:xeton,xê-tôn

See also

References

“ketone”, inWebster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.:G. & C. Merriam,1913,→OCLC.
Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “ketone”, inOnline Etymology Dictionary.

Anagrams

Keeton

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