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katto

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*katto, equivalent tokattaa(“to cover”) +‎-o. Compare alsoVepskatuz,Estoniankatus, which use a different suffix.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtːo/,[ˈkɑ̝t̪ːo̞]
Rhymes:-ɑtːo
Hyphenation^(key):kat‧to

Noun

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katto

ceiling(overhead closure of room)
Synonyms:laipio,laki,sisäkatto,välikatto
roof(external covering or level at the top of a building)
Synonyms:ulkokatto,vesikatto
cap,ceiling(artificial upper limit or ceiling)
hintakatto ―pricecap

Declension

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Inflection ofkatto (Kotus type 1*C/valo,tt-t gradation)
nominative		katto	katot
genitive		katon	kattojen
partitive		kattoa	kattoja
illative		kattoon	kattoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		katto	katot
accusative	nom.	katto	katot
accusative	gen.	katon	katot
genitive		katon	kattojen
partitive		kattoa	kattoja
inessive		katossa	katoissa
elative		katosta	katoista
illative		kattoon	kattoihin
adessive		katolla	katoilla
ablative		katolta	katoilta
allative		katolle	katoille
essive		kattona	kattoina
translative		katoksi	katoiksi
abessive		katotta	katoitta
instructive		—	katoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms ofkatto(Kotus type 1*C/valo,tt-t gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kattoni	kattoni
accusative	nom.	kattoni	kattoni
accusative	gen.	kattoni	kattoni
genitive		kattoni	kattojeni
partitive		kattoani	kattojani
inessive		katossani	katoissani
elative		katostani	katoistani
illative		kattooni	kattoihini
adessive		katollani	katoillani
ablative		katoltani	katoiltani
allative		katolleni	katoilleni
essive		kattonani	kattoinani
translative		katokseni	katoikseni
abessive		katottani	katoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kattoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kattosi	kattosi
accusative	nom.	kattosi	kattosi
accusative	gen.	kattosi	kattosi
genitive		kattosi	kattojesi
partitive		kattoasi	kattojasi
inessive		katossasi	katoissasi
elative		katostasi	katoistasi
illative		kattoosi	kattoihisi
adessive		katollasi	katoillasi
ablative		katoltasi	katoiltasi
allative		katollesi	katoillesi
essive		kattonasi	kattoinasi
translative		katoksesi	katoiksesi
abessive		katottasi	katoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kattoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kattomme	kattomme
accusative	nom.	kattomme	kattomme
accusative	gen.	kattomme	kattomme
genitive		kattomme	kattojemme
partitive		kattoamme	kattojamme
inessive		katossamme	katoissamme
elative		katostamme	katoistamme
illative		kattoomme	kattoihimme
adessive		katollamme	katoillamme
ablative		katoltamme	katoiltamme
allative		katollemme	katoillemme
essive		kattonamme	kattoinamme
translative		katoksemme	katoiksemme
abessive		katottamme	katoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kattoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kattonne	kattonne
accusative	nom.	kattonne	kattonne
accusative	gen.	kattonne	kattonne
genitive		kattonne	kattojenne
partitive		kattoanne	kattojanne
inessive		katossanne	katoissanne
elative		katostanne	katoistanne
illative		kattoonne	kattoihinne
adessive		katollanne	katoillanne
ablative		katoltanne	katoiltanne
allative		katollenne	katoillenne
essive		kattonanne	kattoinanne
translative		katoksenne	katoiksenne
abessive		katottanne	katoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kattoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		kattonsa	kattonsa
accusative	nom.	kattonsa	kattonsa
accusative	gen.	kattonsa	kattonsa
genitive		kattonsa	kattojensa
partitive		kattoaan kattoansa	kattojaan kattojansa
inessive		katossaan katossansa	katoissaan katoissansa
elative		katostaan katostansa	katoistaan katoistansa
illative		kattoonsa	kattoihinsa
adessive		katollaan katollansa	katoillaan katoillansa
ablative		katoltaan katoltansa	katoiltaan katoiltansa
allative		katolleen katollensa	katoilleen katoillensa
essive		kattonaan kattonansa	kattoinaan kattoinansa
translative		katokseen katoksensa	katoikseen katoiksensa
abessive		katottaan katottansa	katoittaan katoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	kattoineen kattoinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Anagrams

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katot,tokat

Ingrian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*katto, equivalent tokattaa(“to cover”) +‎-o. CompareFinnishkatto andEstoniankatus.

Pronunciation

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(Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtːo/,[ˈkɑtːŏ̞̥]
(Soikkola)IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtːo/,[ˈkɑtːo̞]
Rhymes:-ɑtːo
Hyphenation:kat‧to

Noun

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katto

roof
- 1936, D. I. Efimov,Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:
  Muri kraappais Borrjaa käest ja pakeni ikkunastkatolle.
  Muri scratched Borja by his hand and fledonto the roof through the window.
lid,cover

Declension

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Declension ofkatto (type 4/koivu, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	katto	katot
genitive	katon	kattoin,kattoloin
partitive	kattoa	kattoja,kattoloja
illative	kattoo	kattoi,kattoloihe
inessive	katos	katois,kattolois
elative	katost	katoist,kattoloist
allative	katolle	katoille,kattoloille
adessive	katol	katoil,kattoloil
ablative	katolt	katoilt,kattoloilt
translative	katoks	katoiks,kattoloiks
essive	kattonna,kattoon	kattoinna,kattoloinna,kattoin,kattoloin
exessive¹⁾	kattont	kattoint,kattoloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^*) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka^? or-kä^? to thegenitive.

Derived terms

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References

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V. I. Junus (1936)Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎^[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page21
Ruben E. Nirvi (1971)Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page145

Japanese

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Romanization

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katto

Rōmaji transcription ofカット

Old Saxon

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Etymology

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Common to West and North Germanic: cognate withOld Englishcatt,Old Norsekǫttr (Swedishkatt),Old High Germankazzo. The word existed in the Germanic languages in a female gender also, represented in Old Saxon bykatta. The word appears to be related toLate Latincattus as well as to similar words in the Slavic and Celtic languages, but the ultimate source is uncertain.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈkɑt.tɔ/

Noun

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katto m

Declension

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**katto** (masculine n-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	katto	katton,kattun,kattan
accusative	katton,kattan	katton,kattun,kattan
genitive	katten,kattan,katton	kattono
dative	katten,kattan,katton	kattun,katton
instrumental	—	—

Votic

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*katto.

Pronunciation

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(Luutsa, Liivtšülä)IPA^(key): /ˈkɑtːo/,[ˈkɑtːo]
Rhymes:-ɑtːo
Hyphenation:kat‧to

Noun

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katto

Inflection

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Declension ofkatto (type II/võrkko, tt-t gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	katto	katod
genitive	kato	kattojõ,kattoi
partitive	kattoa	kattoitõ,kattoi
illative	kattosõ,katto	kattoisõ
inessive	katoz	kattoiz
elative	katossõ	kattoissõ
allative	katolõ	kattoilõ
adessive	katollõ	kattoillõ
ablative	katoltõ	kattoiltõ
translative	katossi	kattoissi
^) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) ^) theterminative is formed by adding the suffix-ssaa to the shortillative (sg) or thegenitive. ^**) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka to thegenitive.